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The reason for that is that the shadow you're seeing is the edge of the Earth and so because one isn't completely in line with the other, you don't see the whole disk. The moon is 240 000 km away and from your vantage point you can just peer round to the dark side. We're sat on the sunward side of the planet and if you look across at a planet that's more or less the same distance from you, you can just peek around the dark side of it. |