News
It’s a common belief that lemmings commit suicide by flinging themselves off cliffs en masse. However, this isn’t actually true. Like most of us, lemmings are quite keen to stay alive, but their existence may threatened by climate change. The little rodents live up in the Arctic, and so ...
For some of us, feeling like we have the brain of a worm is a common experience. But new research has shown that our brains may actually have evolved from worms, making the origins of the nervous system much older than previously thought.Vertebrates like us, insects and worms evolved from the ...

If you’re a budding science journalist aged 14 to 16, then here’s your chance to hit the headlines. Cancer Research UK is running a science writing competition called SciNews, and the charity is looking for the best, most attention-grabbing news stories related to medicine or health. The...
As a famous character in a great Disney cartoon once sang about, it turns out that Orang utans really are king of the swingers because they know just the right way to swing their way through the forest without wasting too much energy.That’s according to a new study published this week by a team of s...
A new study out this week has shown for the first time that heat causes lizard eggs to change sex by switching off a key gene.While that may not sound especially revolutionary, it actually means that biologists will now have to think completely differently about the way sex is determined in animals....
Kitchen Science
You may have noticed that if you pump up a bicycle tyre your pump gets hot, we find out why, and do a slightly more extreme version
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Interviews
Chelsea and Bob look at some of the driest places on Earth, to see what changes are occuring there.
Laura Font describes how she has found a way to find out where migratory birds have been by measuring strontium isotope ratios in feathers.
Annelise Hagan, of the Living Oceans Foundation talks about her work on Coral reefs and using sea planes to spy on the sea.
Stan Harpole talking about how using fertilisers can reduce biodiversity by destroying the niches that allow complex inter-species competition
Questions

Is there a huge mass of plastic waste in the Pacific?
Plastic waste is a huge problem. Researchers working on uninhabited islands often find plastic waste, and often flip-flops! Some enterprising people in the Seychelles have even started using them to make flip-flop art.
Ocean currents are likely to bring plastic together in certain areas, so there could well be a mass in the N W Pacific. In fact, shipments of rubber ducks which escaped from damaged tankers have been used to measure ocean currents.

Why does it feel good when we stretch our muscles?
(The jury is still out on this one, feel free to get in touch if you have an answer)
Conrad, Canada: It’s relativism (thought not in the Einstein sense, in the relative way that if you’re hitting yourself on the head with a hammer, it feels good when you stop). Muscles get sore from micro-tears and trauma induced by exertion, I’, guessing that stretching, when sore, probably has a temporary de-sensitising effect on the sore muscles which provides, for a few moments at least, a respite from the ache. Stretching or massaging is probably similar to when a nurse pinches you before administering an injection, which over-stimulates the nerve receptors in the muscles and temporarily numbs the area from registering further pain.
Evgeniy, Japan: Relaxed muscles need soft and at the same time strenuous exertion. This operation prepares them for a normal daily job, recovers the normal "working" circulation of the blood and switches from sleeping regime to an active one. These muscles are always connected by neurones to the central nervous system (CNS), which can stimulate centres of pleasure in the brain. Using a simple policy of bribery, the CNS teaches us to perform these actions by giving us a treat whenever we stretch. Stretching is good for your muscles, so the brain encourages you to do it by making it pleasurable.

Should we eat farmed or wild salmon?
Obviously there are many problems with taking too many fish from the sea and not leaving enough behind to keep their populations going, but there are also problems associated with eating fish which has been farmed.
Fish can escape from farms and ‘genetically pollute’ wild populations and fish farms have been known to infect wild migrating salmon with parasites. A Canadian study showed that young salmon passing fish farms can pick up sea lice.
As Salmon are piscivorous, they eat fish, farmed salmon need to be fed fish which is caught from the wild, so even when eating farmed Salmon, fish still need to be taken from the wild.
The Marine Stewardship Council has certified Alaskan Salmon as being sustainable. For more information visit www.msc.org.
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