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31st May 2009

Bioengineering - Engineering Inspired By Nature


Chris Smith

Kat Arney
Bamboo trees in Kyoto, Japan.

How does nature inspire technology and engineering?  We find out how bamboo may make effective wind turbines and how the protein that enables bees to flap their wings can soothe your bad back. Also this week we explore the explosive backsides of bombardier beetles and how they have inspired powerful fire extinguishers. In the news: how oil lies hidden below the North Pole and why some fatty acids help our immune system more than others. Plus, in Kitchen Science we pop some corn kernels to find out how polystyrene is made.

Transcript
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News

(c) Uwe Kils @wikipedia

Freeze on oil

American researchers have discovered that the Arctic Circle may contain as much as 30% of the world's undiscovered natural gas deposits and upto 13% of undiscovered oil, or double what we first thought. Writing in the journal Science, US Geological Survey (USGS) scientist Donald Gautier and his coll...

(c) Rajesh Dangi

Fatty acids affect genes

We hear a lot about good fats and bad fats, and it can all get a bit confusing.  Now researchers in the US have studied the effects off the ratio of different fats in humans, and their effects on gene activity. Over the past century, we've seen significant changes in our Western diet, includin...

(c) Katpatuka

The oldest known leper

This week scientists have uncovered what they think is the world’s oldest example of a leprosy victim.  This is a paper in the journal PLoS One and the pictures are absolutely stunning; to an osteoarchaeologist at least. Gwen Robins and her colleagues, based at the Appalachian State University...

(c) Stephen Dietsel

Cutting chromosomes gives clues to cell division

When we need new cells in our body, for example, to replace dead or damaged cells, they don't just appear from nowhere – they are created by the division of one cell into two new daughters. This process is called mitosis. Now scientists at the University of Michigan have used a clever laser techniqu...


Questions

Do viruses have a metabolism?


Does your DNA change through life?




Interviews

(c) CDC/ Janice Carr/ Jeff Hageman, M.H.S.

A plethora of skin bacteria

Julie Segre takes us on a tour of the diverse species of bacteria her team have discovered crawling over our skin.

(c) Peter Halasz

Bombardier spray cans

Aerosols and spray cans from the bottom of the bombardier beetle; Andy McIntosh tells us more.

(c) US Federal Government

Extra-elastic resilin

Chris Elvin tells us about the super-springy protein that his lab managed to synthesise.

(c) Daniel Arnold @ wikimedia

Super-renewable bamboo turbines

Forget wind turbines made from vast sheets of metal - make them from fast-growing bamboo! Jim Platts tells us more.


Kitchen Science

(c) Dave Ansell
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Steam explosions - the science of popcorn

Find out some of the science behind that tasty cinema snack! Why is it that you always find tiny popcorn at the bottom of your bowl?


QotW

(c) Jon Sullivan

How do sunflowers follow the sun?

We ask how the mega-fast growing blooms of sunflowers track the sun and whether they can do the same with the moon.




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