| Subscribe via itunes,yahoo or google |
< Previous Show | Next Show > |
18th Oct 2009
High Altitude Adventures
|
|
We reach for the skies on this week's Naked Scientists, with High Altitude Adventures. We find out how the body reacts to the low oxygen at high altitudes and join Laura Soul testing the theories on a trek up to Everest base camp. Plus, we find out how the continental collisions that made mountains may have plunged the Earth into an ice age. We also hear how the rate of mutation changes in lab-bench evolution, how looming sounds make our vision more sensitive, why poking a stem cell can change its fate and the chemistry behind the taste of fizz. In Kitchen Science, we make a mountain range from lard...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
News
Evolution on a grand scale – the sort of evolution that produced humans from our monkey-like ancestors - takes millions of years. But although these kind of timescales can't be studied in the lab, researchers at Michigan State University have been running an evolutionary experiment over 21 years tha...
Some sounds, such as a speeding car or footsteps in a dark alley, actually improve our eyesight even before we are aware that we can hear them, according to research published in the Journal Current Biology. This gives us cause to rethink the idea that hearing and vision are handled separately in th...
Embryonic stem cells have been hot news in science for a while – these are the first cells that form in a developing embryo, just a couple of days after fertilisation. They're amazing little cells because they have the potential to become any type of cell in the body. And because of this prope...
The experience of drinking a fizzy drink is both a physical and chemical experience, and now researchers have discovered just what happens when the bubbles hit your tongue.
Reporting in this week’s Science, Jayaram Chandrashekar and colleagues from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute at the U...
Questions

Should you take sedatives at altitude?
Ben - No. Your heart rate will go up for a reason to make sure that you're pumping enough oxygen around. If you take something like a sedative, that will reduce your heart rate then you're not going to have enough oxygen in your tissues.
Kat - I think it would also maybe mean that you sort of notice less things that you should notice that you might need to take into account and might need to, “Oh, I need to seek some medical help.”
Ben - And need to descend. Yes, of course.

If a baby is born in the death zone, will it breathe slower at low altitudes?
Kat - I think you're asking for trouble here really.
Ben - I think the oxygen demands of giving birth are probably a bit too much to be able to successfully do it when there’s just not enough oxygen up in the death zone, so I'm not sure. And I think that it means that the baby in the process would get far less oxygen than it needs. I don’t think this would work very well at all.
Kat - So maybe, it wouldn’t even make it out alive.
Ben - It’s quite possible.
Kat - What a morbid question! Thank you very much.
It's worth noting that foetal haemoglobin has a higher affinity to oxygen than the 'normal' haemoglobin we use after birth - maybe a baby would be okay in the death zone after all?
If you know, get in touch!

Why are background radiation levels so much higher in Germany than the UK?
Kat: - We spent some time looking at geological maps of Germany in the UK and our conclusion is that a lot of Germany is made of granite and granite releases a radioactive gas called radon. But the UK isn’t completely bereft of radioactive rocks. A lot of Cornwall, a lot of Wales, quite a lot of the Pennines and some of the Peak district and of course, Edinburgh is made of granite and does release radon. And there was some research I think a couple of years ago that showed that people Cornwall are actually getting quite a significant dose of radioactivity that does increase the risk of lung cancer in these areas. And in fact, if you smoke and live in places like Cornwall that are very granity, that’s actually a much more significant impact on your cancer risk than if you just live there and didn’t smoke. So, if you live in Cornwall or anywhere that looks a bit granity, then don’t smoke. But as to whether the background radiation is higher in Germany versus the UK, it really depends where you live. If you live in a very granity bit of Germany, yes it will be higher, but if you live in a very granity bit of the UK compared to a non-granity bit of Germany then obviously, it will be higher in the UK.
|
Interviews
A new non-stick coating could give insects the slip, and prevent infestations...
Laura Soul investigates the effects of reaching high altitudes with Andrew Murray...
The processes that make mountains, plate tectonics, may also have given rise to the current ice age. Dennis Kent explains more...
Ben Valsler speaks to Laura Soul about how her body responded to her trek up to Everest Base Camp, including exerts from her audio diary...
Kitchen Science
Build some mountains out of lard, and find out why mountains are like icebergs, and what it has to do with England sinking.
QotW
How do spiders build their webs? Are they brilliant mathematicians?
|
|
|