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How Different Should a Perissodactylian Whale look from an Artiodactylian Whale?
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How Different Should a Perissodactylian Whale look from an Artiodactylian Whale?
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AutumnBison
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How Different Should a Perissodactylian Whale look from an Artiodactylian Whale?
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28/12/2019 04:46:53 »
Perissodactyla is an order of mammals consisting currently of the seventeen species of horses, rhinoceroses and tapirs. Usually, any clade is connected by a coupling of genetics and physical morphology.
The ancestors of all perissodactyls, even the extinct brontos and indriks, were the rodent-like hyopsodontids. They were likely swift and nimble, living in burrows and perhaps hunting with echolocation like some species of moles still do today. The hyopsodontid family did not last long--living from the early Paleocene to the Eocene. But what if they held on a little bit longer, long enough to assume a larger, more otter-like form and taking on an evolutionary path similar to the archaeocetes, the earliest of the true whales?
Back home, whales are confirmed to be artiodactyls, with their closest living relations being hippopotamuses. But in this alternate Earth, a clade parallel to whales--let's call them "illhveli", for discussion's sake--are perissodactyls. Using modern perissodactyls as reference, what sorts of anatomical, skeletal or other kinds of morphological differences should I watch out for in an odd-toed cetacean ("illhveli") in comparison to our even-toed cetacean ("whale", "dolphin", "porpoise")?
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Re: How Different Should a Perissodactylian Whale look from an Artiodactylian Whale?
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28/12/2019 05:47:11 »
Evolution has resculpted cetacean anatomy so much from their artiodactyl ancestors that I'm inclined to say that there would be little obvious difference between modern whales and a hypothetical illhveli. Whether the number of "finger" bones in a flipper are odd or even would matter little when it comes to their function. Convergent evolution would probably make them very similar.
If you wanted to make an
obvious
difference between the illhevi and cetaceans, you could decide to take the evolutionary route of the mosasaurs. Instead of developing fluked tails, they develop four flippers instead.
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