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  4. Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?

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Offline peppercorn (OP)

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« on: 17/02/2009 20:00:01 »
At present, when I'm not using my car (with mechanical points) I take the distributor arm out to stop it being nicked.

I thought:
If I were to purposely offset the distributor - back 20° say, the spark would have no effect.

Then, running the breaker wire through to under the dash I could have an electrical or electronic delay that would 're-allign' the timing - sending the 'off' pulse back to the coil in the right place.

I would then have a handy 'fob' with a push button for starting that I could take with me instead of a key.

I was thinking of adding a PNP power transistor (BD912 from Maplins) to prolong the points, so amplifying will be dealt with.

I know many people just use an isolator switch, but any crook with an ounce of automotive know-how could get round this...
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lyner

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« Reply #1 on: 19/02/2009 23:01:44 »
If you changed the ignition to a contactless system, then you might have a chance - else a thief could hot wire it. Moreover, you'll need some hefty circuit components to handle the voltages - like a proprietary device, using the contacts.
You could always fit a tap in the fuel line - that would fox 'em. Or a Clamp!
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Offline peppercorn (OP)

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« Reply #2 on: 19/02/2009 23:55:28 »
Tap on the fuel line - why didn't I think of that? !
Trust me to come up with a complicated solution when a simple one would do!!

I'd opt for a solenoid driven valve next to the carb though, or the 'perps' might get half a street away before the fuel died...

W.R.T. my electronic convolution -
Quote from: sophiecentaur on 19/02/2009 23:01:44
Moreover, you'll need some hefty circuit components to handle the voltages - like a proprietary device, using the contacts.
-Not if the inhibition is on the low tension side with a power amp doing the hard work...
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Offline RD

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« Reply #3 on: 20/02/2009 02:07:01 »
A car could travel a few hundred meters on the petrol in the float chamber of the carburettor.

 [ Invalid Attachment ]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carburettor#Basics


The perps may still smash the window or bend the door to break in to an electronically immobilized car.
So a highly visible steering wheel clamp/lock would be a better option:
 no point in breaking into the car if the steering wheel is immobilised.

This steering wheel lock looks like it could double as an extra large frying pan  [:)]

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http://direct.tesco.com/product/images/?R=100-9362&tn=/2/AW06100-9362TPS62965.jpg

* 300px-Carburetor_svg.png (24 kB, 300x301 - viewed 3181 times.)

* AW06100-9362TPS62965.jpg (23.69 kB, 500x500 - viewed 2370 times.)
« Last Edit: 20/02/2009 03:03:08 by RD »
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Offline peppercorn (OP)

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« Reply #4 on: 20/02/2009 10:39:53 »
Quote from: RD on 20/02/2009 02:07:01
So a highly visible steering wheel clamp/lock would be a better option
My bicycle has a quick release seat. I wonder if anyone's ever made a quick release steering wheel! :P

It'd have to have a safety switch so you couldn't drive off without it being fully engaged on the post, though!!
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Offline dentstudent

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« Reply #5 on: 20/02/2009 10:41:46 »
Quote from: peppercorn on 20/02/2009 10:39:53
Quote from: RD on 20/02/2009 02:07:01
So a highly visible steering wheel clamp/lock would be a better option
My bicycle has a quick release seat. I wonder if anyone's ever made a quick release steering wheel! :P

All formula one cars have these!
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Offline Chemistry4me

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« Reply #6 on: 20/02/2009 11:06:57 »
You mean a steering wheel or the quick release seat?
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Offline dentstudent

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« Reply #7 on: 20/02/2009 11:37:47 »
Quote from: Chemistry4me on 20/02/2009 11:06:57
You mean a steering wheel or the quick release seat?

Wheel - haven't you seen a GP?
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Offline Chemistry4me

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« Reply #8 on: 20/02/2009 11:39:33 »
Nope.

Remember the last time I talked about F1 wheels? [:D]
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Offline Chemistry4me

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« Reply #9 on: 20/02/2009 11:40:51 »
Oh, you mean on TV or live?
TV: Yes. But I've never seen the steering wheel come off.
Live: Afraid not.
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Offline RD

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« Reply #10 on: 20/02/2009 18:55:26 »
Even if a steering wheel was removed from an ordinary car
 it may still be possible to steer it with a big pair of these locking pliers ("Mole grips")...

 [ Invalid Attachment ]

http://tooltray.com/product.asp?SOURCE=PRICEGRABBER

[Although this would be rather dangerous].


* MOLE.jpg (34.29 kB, 360x270 - viewed 2389 times.)
« Last Edit: 20/02/2009 19:04:08 by RD »
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Offline Karsten

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« Reply #11 on: 20/02/2009 20:06:38 »
If you used two it would be like a motorcycle. At least as long as you don't have to turn hard.

My dad had a little hidden switch under the rear seat. It disconnected the ignition I believe. Lift seat, move switch, leave potential thieves puzzled. Don't know if anyone ever tried, but his car was never stolen.
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Offline Chemistry4me

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« Reply #12 on: 20/02/2009 23:46:02 »
Whoa! That sounds like a very smart/high-tech car!
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Offline RD

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« Reply #13 on: 21/02/2009 00:01:44 »
Evidently one handle is sufficient to steer a car ...

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http://www.steamcar.net/toledo.html

* toledo-1.jpg (38.02 kB, 500x350 - viewed 2403 times.)
« Last Edit: 21/02/2009 00:12:12 by RD »
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lyner

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« Reply #14 on: 21/02/2009 00:08:29 »
I just had a vision of everyone wandering around the shopping centre with a steering wheel under their arms (including car thieves - just in case they found an immobiliser which wasn't working)

peppercorn - have you ever measured the peak voltages on the primary side of a car ignition? When you break the circuit, the volts shoot up to hundreds (V = LdI/dt) - hence the beefy semiconductors needed
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Offline Karsten

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« Reply #15 on: 21/02/2009 01:04:02 »
Quote from: Chemistry4me on 20/02/2009 23:46:02
Whoa! That sounds like a very smart/high-tech car!


In case this was in reference to my Dad's car: It was an old BMW 316. I am sure he did it with all of his cars though. Can't ask him any longer.
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Offline Chemistry4me

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« Reply #16 on: 21/02/2009 01:12:55 »
Ohhhh.... I thought it came with the car.
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Offline peppercorn (OP)

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« Reply #17 on: 25/02/2009 13:17:28 »
Quote from: sophiecentaur on 21/02/2009 00:08:29
peppercorn - have you ever measured the peak voltages on the primary side of a car ignition? When you break the circuit, the volts shoot up to hundreds (V = LdI/dt) - hence the beefy semiconductors needed

SC - I must admit I hadn't banked on the voltage climbing that high!
Just to clarify: you've used the formula for an ideal inductor (with inductance L) - Yes?
Can the primary side of an auto-wound transformer be described this simply? With energy transfer to the HT side I would have thought the analysis is more complexed.
I believe the IC I looked up was rated to about 200V for Vce & was similar spec. to ICs used successfully (assuming the homebrew websites I looked at were accurate!).
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lyner

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« Reply #18 on: 25/02/2009 22:24:27 »
L dI/dt must apply but it's the dI/dt  that isn't known - the spectrum of the spark (RF) is hard to tell.

I do remember that, when the DIY, capacitor discharge electronic ignition was all the rage, the capacitors used had to be 400V working plus. And that system had a well defined dI/dt.
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Offline Bored chemist

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Could anyone suggest a car immobiliser circuit using a 555 timer (or similar)?
« Reply #19 on: 26/02/2009 18:58:35 »
I did once see a design for a sort of imobiliser circuit using a 555.
The 555 drove a relay that interupted the current to the coil a few times a second.
This made the car misfire and splutter horribly.
It didn't stop someone stealing your car- but it did mean they were not likely to drive it very far.
I'm not sure how this would work with modern electronic ignition and I suspect it might void the warranty.
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