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Originally posted by tanian
What would happen if we seeded the Oceans of the Earth with huge colonies of phytoplankton?
So, how would you do this, and what do you actually mean by 'seeded'?
Phytoplankton are already in the oceans, so they scarcely need any more seeding. You could talk about creating the condition for greater growth, but what conditions were you thing of changing?
One obvious limiting factor to Phytoplankton growth is the amount of nutrient they have available, and so one way of increasing their growth would be to pump more nutrient into the water. The best, and simplest, would be to pump more fertiliser, in the form of sewage, out to sea. I think you might see some resistance to this idea.
Also, the visual effect of having the sea covered in a skin of green algae would not impress too many people, and would risk causing harm to other marine life that rely on sunlight getting through to the deeper waters.
Is there any evidence that increasing the amount of phytoplankton would reduce CO2 further, or is this merely speculation?
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And secondly, would it create the further problem of having too much o2 in the environment? What could be the implications of this other than the short term effect of heightened performance in o2 respiring species?
There can be a problem with too much O2 – if the atmosphere was too rich in O2, it would increase the level of spontaneous combustion (e.g. forest fires). On the other hand, there is so little remaining CO2 in the atmosphere (even with the extra that we are pumping out), that even if we were to convert all of it to O2, it would be unlikely to make any perceptible difference to the amount of O2 in the atmosphere.
To put some numbers to this. At present, the amount of O2 in the atmosphere is 209,460 ppm, whereas the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is 350ppm. If all the CO2 were converted to O2, the amount of O2 would rise from 209,460 ppm to 209,810 ppm – hardly a major increase.
Would this increase be enough to see an increase in forest fires, which would then have the effect of negating the very effect you seek, by converting this extra O2 back to CO2? It really depends upon whether the atmosphere is sitting that much on a knife edge that such an effect would come about, but it is improbable.
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It seems to me we are killing off plant life faster than we can renew it. Plankton grows fast- ever have space monkeys?- so why not replace the greenery we lose with renewable sea borne colonies?
What evidence do you have that we are killing off plant life?
The only things I have heard is that we are killing off forests (i.e. big and slow growing trees), but there is still a lot of grass, and other fast growing plant life, that we have relatively little impact on (actually, by killing off the trees, we give more space for other plant life to grow).
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We'd still lose the animal life, but we'd at least keep the air we need to breathe, and possibly our climate too.
Climate will change whatever we do, because the Sun is constantly changing.
George