<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss  version="2.0" >
  <channel>
      <title >Naked Scientists What&apos;s On</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/</link>
      <description >Science Radio Shows and other events, from the naked scientists</description>
      <lastBuildDate >Sat, 4 Jul 2009 19:30:10 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <item>
      <title >Science Questions and Answers - 09.07.05</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.07.05/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 15 May 2009 12:32:37 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Your Science Questions - we tackle the cosmic conundrums and biological brainteasers, the physics problems and the chemical queries...</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.07.05/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Driving into the Future - 09.06.28</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.06.28/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 15 May 2009 12:28:49 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week, we look into new ways of putting a tiger in your tank! We find out how pond life could help make eco-friendly biodiesel and how new types of batteries can power electric cars for further than ever before without running out of juice. Plus, how Margaret Thatcher&apos;s face can tell us how monkeys recognize each other, what sharks have in common with serial killers and why dolphins are a bit like jet fighters. And in Kitchen Science, we see how batteries work in Arctic conditions.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.06.28/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Future of our Food - 09.06.21</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.06.21/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 15 May 2009 12:26:32 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week wedig intointo the science of farming and food production. We find out how transgenic plants can help usdispense with the need for chemical pesticidesand how giant greenhouses at the shorelinecan be home to super-efficient farms of their own. We explore the problems faced by oursweet honey bee and in Kitchen Sciencewe do some plant modification of our own; no transgenics knowledge needed, just food colouring.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.06.21/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Your Science Questions - 09.06.14</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.06.14/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 14 May 2009 15:52:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >On this Naked Scientists Question and Answer show, we discover how storms create slow earthquakes and how a local star, Betelgeuse, could explode very soon. We also hear of an accurate way to date pottery and explore the physics of helicopter seeds. Plus, why hurricanes rotate in opposite directions either side of the equator, the ultimate fate of stars and how to boil your fishtank without harming the fish. All this and in Kitchen Science we snap some spaghetti to seek the physics of pasta!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.06.14/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Science of Architecture - 09.06.07</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.06.07/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 14 May 2009 14:35:19 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week, we seek the science of Architecture. We find out how rapid prototyping technology could help us print out entire houses, and how natural light and ventilation could cut our energy bills. Plus, giggling gorillas tell us how laughter evolved and birds that learn from their neighbours. In Kitchen Science, Dave challenges you to build the best bridge, using only a single sheet of A4 paper!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.06.07/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Bioengineering - Engineering Inspired By Nature - 09.05.31</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.05.31/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 14 May 2009 14:28:39 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >How does nature inspire technology and engineering? We find out how bamboo may make effective wind turbines and how the protein that enables bees to flap their wings can soothe your bad back. Also this week we explore the explosive backsides of bombardier beetles and how they have inspired powerful fire extinguishers. In the news: how oil lies hidden below the North Pole and why some fatty acids help our immune system more than others. Plus, in Kitchen Science we pop some corn kernels to find out how polystyrene is made. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.05.31/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Getting Under Your Skin - 09.05.24</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.05.24/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 14 May 2009 14:19:14 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Science gets under your skin on this week&apos;s Naked Scientists, where we find out how human skin colour evolved to make the best of our sunlight. We explain why albino people have no skin pigment at all and how to heal wounds without leaving scars. Also, the nano-scale media storage that will last a billion years, the toxic bite of the komodo dragon and the biological link between cancer and depression. Plus, we shine a light on jaundice phototherapy, with the help of a urinating glass baby!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.05.24/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Science Questions and Answers - 09.05.17</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.05.17/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 14 Apr 2009 18:27:21 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >We&apos;re open to your questions on the Naked Scientists this week, finding out how photosynthesis works underwater, exploring the sex lives of barnacles and discussing if rockets punch holes in the ozone layer. Plus, a viral cause of hypertension, how bees stick to petals like velcro, and a new, super-dense deuterium - 130,000 times denser than water! We hear about the new generation of eBook readers, and in Kitchen Science Dave vacuums his bathroom scales to weigh the air!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.05.17/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Clean Water and Alien Invasions - 09.05.10</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.04.25/</link>
      <pubDate >Sat, 28 Mar 2009 12:15:18 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week, we&apos;re diving into the science of clean water, finding out why rivers and ponds are essential for wildlife, and how alien invaders are colonising our waterways. Plus, how a diet of glycerol makes yeast live longer, how microbes in mosquitoes can block malaria and how planting trees could reduce your electricity bills. We hear about the European Space Agency&apos;s Planck and Herschel missions to study the formation of galaxies and the fate of the universe, and in Kitchen Science, we explore the carbonated chemistry of fizzy water!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.04.25/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Tackling Transport - 09.05.03</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.05.03/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 14 Apr 2009 18:25:29 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >On this week&apos;s Naked Scientists, we explore the engineering and materials science that will give rise to the future of transport! We find out how jet engine parts grown as a single crystal of superalloy will make flights more efficient, and how clever computer control make it easier for trucks to turn. Plus, pain-free injections for the needle-phobic, Boogie with birds and the synthesised sound of Swine Flu proteins. In Kitchen Science, Ben and Dave look back over 7000 years to seek the science of the wheel...</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.05.03/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Cleaner City Air - 09.04.26</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.04.18/</link>
      <pubDate >Sat, 28 Mar 2009 12:06:25 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >In this week&apos;s atmospheric Naked Scientists, we&apos;re putting the air that we breathe under the microscope. We find out how air quality is monitored, how new technology could help you plan the least polluted walk to work and why seaweed might be responsible for making it rain! Also, we find out why dolphins spit for their dinner, how every cloud may have a lead lining and how the pesky mosquito&apos;s inspired a portable artificial pancreas. Plus, we get the low-down on the latest pandemic candidate - swine flu.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.04.18/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Science Questions and Answers - 09.04.19</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.05.02/</link>
      <pubDate >Sat, 28 Mar 2009 12:22:30 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week, we find out how a giant parachute could help avoid satellite collisions, why the schizophrenic brain can&apos;t see a popular optical illusion and discover that all octopodes (or octopuses?) are poisonous! Plus, we take on your science questions, discussing cycling on the moon, electric fences and couples getting tazered together. In Kitchen Science, we make a sprinkler from a spinning straw! </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.05.02/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >SciFest Africa Special - 09.04.05</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.04.04/</link>
      <pubDate >Sat, 28 Mar 2009 11:50:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This special Naked Scientists comes to you from the MTN Sciencentre in Cape Town, South Africa, with some of the highlights of SciFest Africa. Meera goes on safari to find out how the Born Free Foundation re-home mistreated lions while Chris tracks the Black Rhino to discover how to conserve this critically endangered species. We find out how the Naked Scientists live science show, Crisp Packet Fireworks, wowed and inspired the festival&apos;s visitors. Plus, the story of the Coelacanth, tackling TB and Ben and Dave have an explosive Kitchen Science!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.04.04/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The History of Medicine - 09.03.29</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.03.29/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 24 Mar 2009 13:13:30 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week we hark back to the days before NHS patient records and find out how illnesses in ancient Rome,Victorian London and 17th century Italy were treated. We also explore how the modern history of medicine is being recorded as it happens and how methods used to track DNA mutations canbe used tothe trace the evolution of ancient manuscripts.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.03.29/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Stripping down Computer Science - 09.03.22</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.03.22/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 12 Feb 2009 13:45:23 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week, we&apos;ll strip computer science down to it&apos;s components and find out what we should expect to see in the next 5 years. We find outabout the thinkingbehindartificial intelligence, what the future holds for Second Life and how neuroscience can help usbuildtruly intelligent computers. Plus, get your sunglasses out early this yearfor Kitchen Science where wemakean LCDmonitor vanish.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.03.22/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Cambridge Science Festival 2009 - 09.03.15</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.03.15/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 12 Feb 2009 13:38:15 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Get festive with the Naked Scientists at the Cambridge Science Festival! We sniff out the sizzling science of our food, explore the workings of a mobile phone and hear the songs of the Cavendish Society for the first time since the 1930s. Plus, insights into the neurological basis of dyslexia, toxic airborne copper dust and paint that heals its own scratches. Dr Ben Goldacre joins us to explain why abuse of statistics could make you a suspected terrorist or falsely suggest you have HIV. In Kitchen Science, Dave plugs a pickled gherkin into the national grid!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.03.15/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Your Questions and Swallowing Swords - 09.03.08</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.03.08/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 12 Feb 2009 13:35:14 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >We get to the point of cutting edge Naked science this week, answering your science questions and exploring the science of sword swallowing. We find out how the amazon could become a carbon criminal, learn how to predict the extent of an avalanche, and celebrate the passing of DD45 - an object that floated past the Earth inside the orbit of the Moon. Plus, we find out if you can catch foot odour, if a bath full of vodka would get you drunk, and the delights of Liver a L&apos;Orange! Meera Senthilingam takes a &apos;thinking Walk&apos; with Sir David Attenborough to learn about Charles Darwin, and Dave seems to defy physics by making bubbles that sink!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.03.08/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Inspired by Science - 09.03.01</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.03.01/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 12 Feb 2009 13:28:36 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week we&apos;re seeking the science of laughter and music. We&apos;re speaking to comedian Robin Ince about how geneticists and astronomers can inspire stand up comedy, listening to the music of the world&apos;s first online science music festival, and genetically profiling comedienne Katherine Ryan. We also get the giggles to find out what happens in your brain to make laughter so addictive. Plus, we&apos;ll follow the footprints of human evolution, find out how Jupiter and Saturn acted as celestial bulldozers, and discover how a cheeky octopus left an aquarium knee deep in water!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.03.01/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >International Year Of Astronomy - 09.02.22</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.02.22/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 12 Feb 2009 13:22:21 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >On this week&apos;s stellar Naked Scientists we&apos;re staring out into space. We find out how technology developed to see inside your body can give a whole new dimension to pictures of deep space, we celebrate the launch of the International Year of Astronomy and discover a new type of dwarf galaxy formed from ancient primordial gas clouds. Also in the mix, overcoming peanut allergies, fat dinosaurs and disguised meningitis bacteria. Plus, we answer Sir David Attenborough&apos;s Question of the Week and Ben and Dave build a telescope!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.02.22/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Science of Love - 09.02.15</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.02.15/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 12 Feb 2009 13:12:04 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >On this week&apos;s Naked Science Love-in, we explore the science of love, bonding and sexual attraction. We discover the molecules which mediate monogamy, how women advertise their fertility in the way they talk and why symmetry is so sexy. We also hear about a new drug that could help heart failure patients to be more active, some surprisingly swift songbirds, and the latest advances against Alzheimer&apos;s. Plus, in Kitchen Science, Ben and Dave make their own invisible ink to send secret letters!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.02.15/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Stripping Down Your Questions - 09.02.08</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.02.08/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 28 Jan 2009 11:46:33 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >On this weeks snow-bound Naked Scientists, we&apos;re taking on your science questions! We discover the caterpillar that tricks it&apos;s ant hosts into treating it like royalty, find out why fish get lost in acidic seas and why the gravitational pull of tonnes of ice may lead to greater sea level rise than predicted. Plus, we find out what happens to salt after it&apos;s spread on roads to avoid ice, what processes make the sea salty and how scientists weight the moon. In Kitchen Science, it&apos;s &apos;on your marks&apos; for a microwave race - will water boil before ice melts?</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.02.08/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Science of the Seriously Small - 09.02.01</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.02.01/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 27 Jan 2009 18:12:27 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week, we&apos;re studying the science of the seriously small - nanotechnology. We&apos;ll find out how tiny, flexible electronics could be implanted under the skin to restore lost sensation, and how tiny protein covered silicon &quot;diving boards&quot; can show us how superbugs evade antibiotics. Also, how sheets of carbon just one atom thick can be used to read the entire human genome in just a couple of hours, and how nanotech &quot;motherships&quot; can deliver exactly the right amount of drug, directly to where it&apos;s needed. Plus, the plant genome that could solve the food crisis, how our fingerprints help us to feel fine textures, and how a new way to make LEDs could slash our household bills. And, as if that wasn&apos;t enough, in Kitchen Science Dave will be looking for silver in soot! </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.02.01/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Material, Heal Thyself... - 09.01.25</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.01.25/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 25 Jan 2009 16:44:03 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >We get Smart on this week&apos;s Naked Scientists with the science of self-healing, self-sensing and self-cleaning materials. We hear how carbon fibre polymers could lead to self-healing spacecraft, why a titanium coating keeps windows clean and kills superbugs, and how helicopters can warn you when they&apos;re damaged. Also, how gut bugs tell the story of our ancestors&apos; migration into Australia and beyond, how RNA housekeeping allows humans to function with fewer genes than a banana, and how molecular metal cages safely store hydrogen, or sieve out carbon dioxide. Plus, we mix borax and glue to make bouncy, stretchy goo! </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.01.25/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Obesity in Your Genes - 09.01.18</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.01.18/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 20 Jan 2009 12:40:25 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Is obesity in your genes? This week we find out how hormones, genetics and even your mother&apos;s diet contribute to your chances of becoming obese and succumbing to obesity-related diseases. We also take a look into the surgical way to lose weight fast - liposuction, figure out how the lengths of your fingers predicts your financial prowess and uncover a new source of antibiotics from the sea. Plus, is there life on Mars? We talk with the NASA scientist who recently discovered methane on the red planet to find out what this might mean, and in a fruity edition of Kitchen Science we explore the wobbly chemistry of jelly!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.01.18/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >New Year, New Naked Science - 09.01.11</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.01.11/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 22 Dec 2008 17:57:48 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Happy New Year! For our first show of 2009, we take on your science questions. We find out how earthworms can get airborne, why people get cramp and why Dr Chris&apos; hypnic jerk frightens people on the bus. We also listen to the flirtatious duet between two mosquitoes, find out how rocks are arranged on Mars, and how stem cells bring sight back to blind mice. Plus, we find out how to make indoor snow and explain why all of these snowflakes are identical, and in kitchen science Dave explains the science of sneezing on your computer screen!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.01.11/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Why Not &quot;Ask the Naked Scientists?&quot; - 09.01.06</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.01.06/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 06 Jan 2009 20:50:44 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >There&apos;s no Naked Scientists show this week, so why not try &quot;Ask the Naked Scientists&quot; - our weekly phone in show with Sue Marchant. This week, we answer qustions like why do we have Adam&apos;s Apples? Do other primates have them? When we find new species are they due to evolution? Why do we get sleep in our eyes? Plus, we reveal the healthiest type of olive oil, investigate spinal surgeries and look into the rare condition of Morgellons Disease.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2009.01.06/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Introducing: Naked Archaeology - 08.12.30</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.12.30/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 22 Dec 2008 13:58:37 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >There&apos;s no Naked Scientists Show this week, but we&apos;re proud to introduce a new series of podcasts, starring our own Diana O&apos;Carroll: Naked Archaeology 
This episode features the tale of TB&apos;s earliest victims, the science of archaeology underwater and the first shamanic burial all go under the trowel in this month&apos;s Naked Archaeology. We also uncover where all the dirt comes from that buries the past, and in this month&apos;s Backyard Archaeology Irving Finkel takes us on a tour of the Babylon exhibition at the British Museum.
Go to the Naked Archaeology Section for more podcasts.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.12.30/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Science from the Sporran - 08.12.24</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.12.24/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 24 Dec 2008 22:25:54 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Whilst tidying the Naked Scientists&apos; office the other week the team unearthed this rather extraordinary collection of video reels featuring experimental scientist, Dr Ernest Otherford. We suspect he may be an ancestor of our very own Dave Ansell. It seems our forerunner had a penchant for exploring the laws of physics and chemistry using whatever happened to be in his sporran...
If you would like to see more then why not Subscribe via iTunes,Yahoo or Google.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.12.24/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Christmas Q&amp;A Show - 08.12.21</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.12.21/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 11 Dec 2008 13:57:31 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Look what Santa has brought - a bulging sack of your science questions! If you&apos;ve ever wondered about the aerodynamics of reindeer, how fast Santa would have to travel to reach every house in just one night, or the calorie content of a Christmas dinner - then get your questions in now!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.12.21/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Emerging Diseases - 08.12.14</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.12.14/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 25 Nov 2008 17:48:31 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >New and Emerging diseases go under the microscope in this week&apos;s Naked Scientists, as we discover how new diseases arise, cross species barriers and spread throughout the population. We hear about the origins of HIV, the conditions that create hotspots for new pathogens and a fatal new virus found in Africa. Also, we find out why some people are genetically pre-disposed to AIDS, how the giardia bug changes coats to trick the immune system and why captive elephants live shorter lives than in the wild. Plus, in Kitchen Science, Ben takes the Tabasco Temperature Test to see how mints and chilli affect the temperature on your tongue!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.12.14/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Science of Vision - 08.12.07</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.12.07/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 31 Oct 2008 11:01:04 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >The science of sight submits to the scrutiny of the Naked Scientists this week as we look at lens replacement surgery, the genetics of degenerative eye diseases such as macular degeneration, and find out whether gene therapy and stem cells can repair the damaged retina. Ben undergoes a laser-vision correction test to discover how corneal re-shaping can be used to correct poor vision, and Meera meets a man to uncover the basis of blinking and the composition of tears. Plus, how we hear how seashells have inspired tough new ceramics, uncover a signal that links food to body fat, and hear how a fraction of a dose of vaccine may be enough to prevent an epidemic. In Kitchen Science, Ben and Dave wonder what happens to the rainbow-effect on a CD when you hold it under a street-light...</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.12.07/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Naked Scientists in LA - 08.11.30</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.11.30/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 31 Oct 2008 10:56:28 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >The Naked Scientists hit Hollywood for a special show all the way from California. We meet the cream of Californian scientists from the University of California at LA and at San Diego to find out why designing ocean-going robots is like giving birth; what some dust-covered 50-year old experiments can reveal about the origins of life, and why your friends and even their friends, can affect your weight. We discover the work of the Population Institute, who use radio soap-operas to inspire better family planning. Plus, we find out why plants get jetlag, how nanotechnology can help foil terrorist attacks and we visit the Naked Cafe to discuss the Big Bang over coffee. In Kitchen Science, Ben and Carlos Camara generate x-rays from sticky tape!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.11.30/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Burning Science Questions - 08.11.23</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.11.23/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 31 Oct 2008 10:53:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week we hear how lasers might replace X-rays as a way to see inside the body, we delve into the genetic code of the extinct woolly mammoth and hear about a government competition to exploit the power of the web to help people to find public toilets and post boxes. We also tackle your science questions including finding out why mosquiotoes don&apos;t transmit diseases like dirty needles, how animals cut their umbilical cords, whether it&apos;s better to drink red wine or grape juice and why cold tea tastes strange! Plus, Dave creates a ghostly one-way window effect in Kitchen science.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.11.23/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Archaeology - The Science of History - 08.11.16</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.11.16/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 31 Oct 2008 10:49:36 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >We dig into the world of archaeology this week to uncover what DNA is revealing about how humans domesticated plants and livestock. We also delve into the story of stonehenge and hear how scientists are using new isotope techniques to find out how it was built and what when on there. We also trace the history of the civilisation that carved the Nazca lines in South America and then disappeared without trace, but why? Plus, we hear about a new way to combat allergies with a course of injections, how music could improve your health, and how fish elect their leaders. And in kitchen science we show you how to make you own desktop siege weapon!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.11.16/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >National Pathology Week - 08.11.09</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.11.09/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 31 Oct 2008 10:41:33 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week&apos;s Pathological programme brings you a glimpse into the world of the pathologist. We attend a real autopsy to discover how a pathologist uncovers a cause of death, and hear how Cambridge scientists have found a new way to stop Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in its tracks. We also find out how a common rock can lock away carbon, why forest fungi give out less greenhouse gases when they&apos;re warm, and shed some light on the workings of world&apos;s smallest solar panels. Plus, in place of Kitchen Science, Ben tries to stop a virtual outbreak of the plague!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.11.09/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Your Questions and Answers - 08.11.02</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.11.02/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 31 Oct 2008 10:31:21 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >It&apos;s been cold in the UK this week! So what better way to spend your time than to stay in the warm and find the answers to all of your nagging science questions... So if you&apos;ve ever wondered how fireworks have so many pretty colours, why a hedgehog will choose to go to sleep in a bonfire pile, or any science, nature, medicine or technology question - ask us now!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.11.02/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >All in the Mind - Beauty, Dancing and PTSD - 08.10.26</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.10.26/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 17 Sep 2008 15:04:04 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Disco Psychology - the science of drinking and dancing feature in this week&apos;s Naked Scientists. We find out what your dance moves say about your genes and why drinking alcohol or smoking cigarettes makes faces seem more attractive. Also, we discover what happens in the minds of people suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD. Plus, researchers make brain washing a reality, roll out a stream of x-rays from a reel of sticky tape, and reveal why the smell of rotten eggs may be good for your blood pressure! In Kitchen Science, we re-train Ben&apos;s brain see the world from a different angle!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.10.26/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Fusion - The Power of the Sun - 08.10.19</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.10.19/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 17 Sep 2008 14:41:20 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >We discover the source of solar energy this week - Nuclear fusion. But how can the process that keeps the Sun burning be harnessed here on Earth? We shed light on the physics of fusion, pay a visit to JET, the Joint European Torus, and greet ITER, the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, the worlds best fusion bet yet. Also, we find out how reading brain activity might mean a new lease of life for paralysed people, why the colour of your childhood TV set may affect your dreams and how a 50 year old experiment has been brought up to date to tell us about the origins of life on Earth. Plus, in Kitchen Science, Ben and Dave whip up a plasma storm with a bunch of grapes and a microwave!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.10.19/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Your Questions and Answers - 08.10.12</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.10.12/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 17 Sep 2008 14:15:02 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >New techniques to test for Down&apos;s Syndrome and oesophageal cancer feature in this week&apos;s Naked Scientists, along with the nanotechnology that may let you climb walls like spider man! We also take on your science questions and find out if it&apos;s possible to shoot a satellite, what keeps the Earth&apos;s core so hot, and how you can pass through fire unharmed! Plus, in a back-to-basics Kitchen Science - Dave makes drops of milk bounce out of his tea!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.10.12/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Catching up with Cancer - 08.10.05</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.10.05/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 17 Sep 2008 13:55:50 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >We catch up with the latest on cancer this week including an update from the National Cancer Research Institute conference in Birmingham. We hear how computers are helping doctors to read mammograms, how researchers are re-programming the immune system to attack tumours, and we get the low down on the new vaccine against cervical cancer. We also discover how blood cells can be used as a Trojan horse to sneak-in chemicals to boost the power of body scans, what a fossil form of HIV can tell us about the origin of AIDS, and how beetles create their own antibiotics. Plus, in kitchen science, Ben and Dave use the power of steam to crush cans!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.10.05/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Young at Heart - Healthy Ageing - 08.09.28</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.09.28/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 17 Sep 2008 12:27:04 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week, how to live longer and look younger with the science of ageing! We discover how repairing damage to DNA could prevent the diseases associated with old age, and find out how to keep your skin looking younger for longer. Also, doing just four things could add fourteen years to your life - so find out what they are, right here! Plus, how gene therapy could cure one from of blindness, how to get more distance from a tank of diesel and counting insects - how bees can count up to four, but not five. Also, in Kitchen Science, we explore the stretchy science of rubber bands!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.09.28/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Superbugs! Treating MRSA and C. diff - 08.09.21</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.09.21/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 16 Sep 2008 17:02:58 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Superbugs and hospital acquired infections go under the microscope on this weeks Naked Scientists. We find out why Clostridium difficile has become such a problem, how to keep bacteria away from surfaces and see if there&apos;s a vaccine for MRSA on the horizon. Plus, we discover where fat cells hide out, why fungi fire spores at amazing speeds and how plant sugars can make perfect petrol. And in Kitchen Science, Ben and Dave launch a liver-powered rocket!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.09.21/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Your Questions and the BA Science Festival - 08.09.14</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.09.14/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 31 Aug 2008 16:13:12 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >There&apos;s a bulging mailbag of science questions for the Naked Scientists this week, as we find out why we stop smelling smells, whether we can use viruses to kill cancer and why crisp and sweet packets make so much noise? Also, how unmanned spy-planes can speed up medical diagnoses in rural countries, how Internet anti-spam technology is helping to interpret ancient manuscripts, and the first water bears in orbit - how tardigrades survived a trip into space, without a suit! Plus, in Kitchen Science, Dave shows you how to impale a potato using only a drinking straw!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.09.14/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Large Hadron Collider - 08.09.07</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.09.07/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 31 Aug 2008 15:56:52 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >The biggest science experiment in the world- The Large Hadron Collider at CERN, will start on September 10th. So this week we peer inside a proton and discover how the LHC works to help scientists in the search for antimatter and the elusive &apos;Higgs boson&apos;. Plus, we unlock the genetic key to a happy marriage, explore what giant clams can reveal about our ancestors and hear why bats silence themselves to avoid traffic jams. Plus, in Kitchen Science, Ben and Dave get dizzy with the science of spinning! </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.09.07/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Science of the Seas - 08.08.31</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.08.31/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 31 Aug 2008 15:44:44 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >In a round up of interviews from around the world, we seek the science of the sea! We find out how human actions affect the oceans, how a coral calendar could tell us millions of years of climate history, and how female hormones in the water can feminise fish. We also find out how marine micro-organisms affect the atmosphere, and how the humble garden pond could fight climate change. All this and in Kitchen Science, Ben and Dave have a unique tea party, to ask &apos;how useless is a chocolate teapot?&apos; </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.08.31/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Sounds of Science - 08.08.17</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.08.17/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 07 Aug 2008 10:15:37 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >The hunt for Bigfoot, how a beer or two can boost attractiveness and the brain basis of imagination go under the lens this week when Ben and Diana also meet the chemist-turned-rapper behind the contraceptive pill and the &quot;Superheroes of Science&quot; a concept album where science mixes with music. Plus, in an Olympic Kitchen Science, Ben and Dave tune in to a baseball bat&apos;s sweet spot... </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.08.17/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Final Frontier - 08.08.10</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.08.10/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 07 Aug 2008 10:05:02 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Diana and Ben take the bridge this week for a journey around the world and out into space, with a selection of the best science from the Naked Scientists worldwide travels. We find out how planets form from stardust in just tens on millions of years, and how to use winks, wobbles and blips to find planets around distant stars. We find out why the James Webb Space telescope must be very cool to pick up the hot infra-red radiation of deep space, and how the ExoMars rover could take us to previously unseen parts of Mars. Then we come back down to Earth with a bump (or should that be burp?) to discover the astronomical effort it takes to feed the population of the Olympic Village. Plus, in Kitchen Science, Dave tries in his own unique way to get a bottle rocket into orbit!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.08.10/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Science on the River - A Punt Down the Cam - 08.08.03</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.08.03/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 09 Jul 2008 11:15:09 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Science on the River - A Punt Down the Cam. The river Cam runs through Cambridge, past the colleges that have been home to influential scientists for hundreds of years. This week, we drift down the river, picking up key scientists as we go. We discover how petals attract pollinators, how carbon sequestration could call a halt to climate change and how ketamine could help us find the root of schizophrenic delusions. Also, we explore how evolved enzymes could make chemical reactions billions of times faster, and learn of the ultimate fate of the universe with Astronomer Royal, Professor Martin Rees. Plus, in Kitchen Science we see how sunlight can start a fire and mirrors can cause explosions!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.08.03/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Naked Science Questions and Answers - 08.07.27</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.07.27/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 09 Jul 2008 11:07:47 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >It&apos;s an Extravaganza of Questions and Answers on the Naked Scientists this week as we take on your questions, including whether dogs can sniff out a seizure, what is fire made of, and how do glow in the dark objects work? Also, we hear what an artificial tongue can tell us about speech production and the way to build superior voice recognition software, we rev up a system that can harness the waste heat in car exhaust to boost efficiency, find out how to flavour breast milk and hear why dolphins sing lullabies. Plus, in Kitchen Science, Ben and Dave go for a drive with a helium filled balloon to uncover the basis of inertia!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.07.27/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Discovering Drugs - 08.07.20</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.07.20/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 09 Jul 2008 11:00:39 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Drug Discovery: On this week&apos;s Naked Scientists, drug development goes under the microscope as we explore two new ways to find the treatments of tomorrow. We find out why size is important when it comes to chemicals that can kill superbugs, and how soil bacteria hold the chemical clues to the next generation of antibiotics. Plus, how sheets of carbon can be used to reveal single atoms of hydrogen beneath the microscope, how scientists have homed in on the part of the brain linked to obsessive compulsive disorder, and why electronically tagging jellyfish can tell us a sea turtle&apos;s secrets. Plus, in Kitchen Science, we make strange and unexpected shapes with bubbles!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.07.20/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Olympic Science - 08.07.13</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.07.13/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 05 May 2008 11:01:02 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >We&apos;re going for gold on this week&apos;s Olympian Naked Scientists, by discovering the sporty science of performance enhancement. We find out how drugs can help boost an athlete&apos;s performance, and how the testing labs are hot on their heels! We also explore how altitude training and hi-tech trainers can power athletes past their personal bests. Plus, a stem cell cure for muscular dystrophy, flies with flu and how a rubber Anaconda could generate energy from waves. And in Kitchen Science, we find out how to get the biggest bounce from two balls!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.07.13/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Body Clocks and Circadian Rhythms - 08.07.06</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.07.06/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 05 May 2008 11:00:34 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Give yourself the time to listen to this week&apos;s Naked Scientists Show, where we find out about the Body Clock! We discover the constant chemical cascade that keeps your clock in check, and how not seeing the sun leads to S.A.D. We probe the plant clock to explore how trees tell the time, and why even plants can suffer from jetlag. Plus, why Stradivarius&apos; violins sound so good, why fun size snacks may be making you fat and how cuttlefish sneak a peak at their future food. Also, in Kitchen Science, Ben and Dave get water from flames!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.07.06/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Evolution and Natural Selection - 08.06.29</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.06.29/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 05 May 2008 11:00:01 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >It&apos;s 150 years since Darwin&apos;s theory of Evolution was presented to the Linnean Society, and so we&apos;ve Naturally Selected the Science of Evolution! We find out why scientists have revisited a textbook example of natural selection in action, find out why horny sheep are gambling on good weather and how bacteria in the lab can evolve into a new species! We find out why tragedy almost kept Darwin&apos;s ideas from ever being seen, by looking at the archives of his own letters. Plus, why crocodiles chat from inside their eggs, a new way to send messages underwater and why Martian soil would be good for growing cabbages! And in kitchen science we find out which surface is best for keeping ice cool.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.06.29/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Q&amp;A Show - Your Questions Stripped Down - 08.06.22</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.06.22/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 05 May 2008 10:59:21 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Mirrors, Magnets and Meteorites make an appearance in this week&apos;s Naked Scientists Question and Answer Show. We find out how the immune system could be convinced to fight skin cancer, how future MRI scans could be in colour, and why easy-clean computer keyboards could help keep MRSA out of hospitals. We answer your questions about inhaling helium, wind turbines, bacteria and the molecular basis of mirrors. Plus, in Kitchen Science Dave sets us the Balloon Kebab Challenge!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.06.22/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Fire and Mud - The Science of Volcanoes - 08.06.15</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.06.15/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 05 May 2008 10:57:06 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Get Red Hot and Dirty with the Naked Scientists as we explore the science of volcanoes. We discover how the heat from hot rocks can be used to work out what gases are emerging, how likely a volcano is to erupt and whether it will go with a bang or a whimper. We also hear how hot runny rock can shatter under pressure to trigger an earthquake, and dip into the cooler, dirtier world of mud Volcanoes, like Lusi, which is currently pouring millions of gallons of mud onto the island of Java. Plus, we find out how a small date plant made history by being the oldest seed ever to germinate, why the paper of the future could be as tough as iron, and, in Kitchen Science, Ben and Dave provoke an eruption of their own! </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.06.15/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Real Ithaca and the Secrets of the Odyssey - 08.06.08</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.06.08/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 05 May 2008 10:55:58 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > 
Ancient Greece is on the naked scientists&apos; menu this week as we travel back in time to 1200 BC to discover how modern science and a 3000 year old poem have solved an ancient riddle. A team of classicists, geologists and archaeologists claim to have found the island of Ithaca, home of the legendary Greek hero Odysseus. Digging further into the past we also hear how geophysics can help archaeologists to see what lies buried underground but without having to lift a trowel. We also learn how dormant brain stem cells can be brought back to life, why it&apos;s not just size that is important when it comes to brains, and the mind-controlling parasite that turns its host first into an egg-incubator and then into a bodyguard. Plus, in Kitchen Science, savouring the Greek flavour, Ben and Dave recreate the science of the original Naked Scientist, Archimedes, and find out whether a heap of gold coins are the real thing...</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.06.08/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Naked Science Question and Answer show - 08.06.01</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.06.01/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 05 May 2008 10:55:21 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Footballs in space, mind-controlled machines and long-lasting bubbles join your questions on this week&apos;s Naked Scientists Question and Answer show. We discover the feminine side of prostate cancer and the robot that can walk up walls, and also hear how a computer has designed the next generation of mosquito repellents. Plus, we revisit the Phoenix mission on Mars, and also find out how surfing the internet can contribute more carbon to climate change than surfing the skies in an aeroplane! Plus, in Kitchen Science, Dave demonstrates a psychedelic effect with some milk.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.06.01/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Life on Mars - 08.05.25</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.05.25/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 05 May 2008 10:54:39 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Hours before NASA&apos;s phoenix mission was due to land on Mars, the Naked Scientists took our own tour of the Martian landscape. We discuss how looking in valleys could tell us what shaped the Martian surface, and how probing Martian mud could reveal signs of life past and present. Also, we find out how scientists have watched the explosive death of a star, and how an asteroid collision millions of miles away could have seen the birth of the meteorite that killed off the dinosaurs. Plus, in Kitchen Science, we show you how to make weightless water!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.05.25/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Your Bacterial Body - 08.05.18</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.05.18/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 05 May 2008 10:54:06 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Come with us on a tour of your body to discover how the bacteria that live on and in you play an important role! Bad breath bacteria, good gut bugs and the ones that escape through the other end all make an appearance, as we find out how bacteria are essential to your health and how probiotics could prevent or even treat asthma and allergies. Plus, we find out how clot busting drugs could treat brain haemorrhages, why pilot whales are the cheetahs of the sea and how a robot could give you a full head of hair. Plus, in a smelly kitchen science we ask if coughs and sneezes can spread diseases, then what about flatulence?</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.05.18/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Repelling Mosquitoes - 08.05.11</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.05.11/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 02 May 2008 15:36:15 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Using nature&apos;s own tricks, we find out how to avoid mosquito bites, grow more crops and keep the weeds away in this week&apos;s Naked Scientists. We find out why mosquitoes prefer some people to others, and how to use pheromones to turn an insect&apos;s sex-drive against it! Also, why dentists could use plasma to cut down on drilling, why breast is best for bigger brains and why Popeye was right, spinach really does make you stronger. Plus, in Kitchen Science, we brave a box of biting mozzies to see if insect repellent really does repel!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.05.11/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Clothed Questions - Naked Answers - 08.05.04</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.05.04/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 15 Apr 2008 12:44:35 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Black holes, bright birds and ice evaporating in the freezer all come under scrutiny in this week&apos;s Naked Science Question and Answer Show. We also find out why space is so cold, what happens when a neutron star collapses and where houseflies buzz off to in winter. Plus, we discover a robot who keeps kids company in hospital, and catch up with the the latest tech news about Twitter. Also, we hear How bats are louder than a rock concert, how a quantum trick could let birds see magnetism and we peer into the biggest eye in the animal kingdom - belonging to the Colossal Squid. Plus, in Kitchen Science, we get close to some hot rubber!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.05.04/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Sparkling Science of Gemstones - 08.04.27</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.04.27/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 15 Apr 2008 12:56:18 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Stunning sapphires, dazzling diamonds and red rubies abound in this week&apos;s sparkling edition of the Naked Scientists in which we find out how gemstones are formed, what makes them so beautiful and why they&apos;re so rare. We also reveal the tricks used by experts to flush out fake stones, and discover how synthetic diamonds can make better lasers, more powerful electronics, sweeter tweeters and cutting-edge scalpels. Plus, why a mongoose could be your best friend in a minefield, how a good breakfast leads to more male births and, in Kitchen Science, how to grow some beautiful crystals at home!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.04.27/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Houses of the Future - 08.04.20</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.04.20/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 14 Apr 2008 14:59:01 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Sustainable Solar power in Sydney, home-generated electricity and green-housing developments go under the microscope this week as we explore the science of sustainable living. Meanwhile Dave goes for gold in water recycling by purifying and drinking water from urine, and we also find out how vitamin supplements can kill, discover an atom-thin transistor and hear how testosterone provoke boom and bust on the stock market. So join us as we become eco-estate agents and go through the keyholes of the Green Houses of Tomorrow!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.04.20/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Science of the Sun - 08.04.13</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.04.13/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 09 Apr 2008 12:04:34 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Solar Flares and the Sun&apos;s influence on our climate are the burning issues of this week&apos;s show. We discover an explosion on the Sun so large that it cut global communications all over the world and rendered compasses useless. Also, we&apos;ll be looking at the link between the sun and climate change and finding out how clouds could predict earthquakes. Plus, in this week&apos;s news, we discover why some balls are really hard to catch we talk about the seahorses returning to the Thames. And in Kitchen Science, Dave shows us how to light a bulb without wires - using only a balloon! All this and more on The (naked) Science of the Sun...</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.04.13/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Naked Science Q&amp;A and the Edinburgh Science Festival - 08.04.06</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.04.06/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 01 Apr 2008 18:44:28 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Can cold water cause weight loss, is my mother-in-law turning into a reptile and why doesn&apos;t a mobile phone interfere with itself are all answered in this week&apos;s Naked Science Question and Answer Extravaganza. We also find out about a new way to keep track of your favourite online bands and musicians, and hear how the whole world harmonises - turning news into music in just three hours! Plus, in Kitchen Science, Dave pulverises an egg to explain the basis of air pressure, and for Question of the Week Diana finds out whether alcohol can rehydrate a lost traveller in the desert.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.04.06/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Tuberculosis and Magnetic Bacteria - 08.03.30</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.03.30/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 28 Mar 2008 21:07:48 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week we visit the Historic city of Edinburgh to put Scottish science under the microscope! We discover the incredible magnetic bacteria and find out how their bio-nano-magnets could help treat cancer. We find out how satellite images can help predict outbreaks of cholera, and talk about the twist in the tale of TB - drug resistant Tuberculosis has now been found in the UK, so what is this disease and how can we hope to treat it? Also, how scientists have used cloned stem cells to treat Parkinson&apos;s disease in mice, how a whiff of anaesthetic could sooth traumatic memories and why bonobo apes play it safe while chimps like to gamble. Plus, in Kitchen Science we find out how yeast makes fluffy bread and fizzy beer!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.03.30/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Cambridge Science Festival Highlights - 08.03.16</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.03.16/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 10 Mar 2008 16:07:15 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week, we catch up with the action from this year&apos;s Cambridge Science Festival. We find out what you could learn from a plasticine brain and how your next holiday could be literally out-of-this-world! We explore the science of Dr who&apos;s Sonic Screwdrivers, Spiderman and Skateboarders and find out how long the festival takes to prepare. Plus, how meteorite strikes benefit life on Earth, get a step closer to a cure for one of the most common forms of blindness and find out why chimps on TV could be harming their cousins in the wild. All this, and in Kitchen Science we show you how to make a Vacuum machine powered bazooka! </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.03.16/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Naked Science Q&amp;A Show - 08.03.09</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.03.09/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 04 Mar 2008 17:41:36 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >On this week&apos;s Naked Scientists, we tackle your questions. We find out what creates a &apos;Moonbow&apos;, how much water there was on Earth over one million years ago and what happens to milk in the freezer. Also, how butterflies could remember what caterpillars learn, why electric cars may stress stretched water supplies and how the &apos;smell&apos; of a coral reef attracts fish from miles around. Plus, we speak to Marc Abrahams, creator of the Ig Nobel awards for science that makes you laugh, then makes you think! And in Kitchen Science we try to strike a balance between two balloons!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.03.09/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Power of Sound and Music - 08.03.02</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.03.02/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 22 Feb 2008 16:35:32 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week we&apos;re exploring the science of sound and music. We sound out the human voice, hear why we all talk differently, and probe the origins of accents and the means by which impersonators mimic their victims. Also, we discover how a tune can act like cocaine in your brain and why, in some cultures, music can replace a lawyer! Also, we hear what&apos;s going on in the brains of Jazz musicians as they improvise, see how hungry sharks are similar to shoppers and find out why a big brown bat needs magnetic bat-nav. Plus, in kitchen science we discover the musical secrets of plastic bottles!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.03.02/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Gauging Age, Virtual Life, Reading Emotions and Cyber-Forensics - 08.02.24</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.02.24/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 19 Feb 2008 11:40:22 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week the Naked Scientists go virtual! We&apos;ll be hearing how a new computer system can accurately gauge your age from a mugshot, we come face to face with the painting fool, a computer that can read - and then paint - your emotions, and we find out what&apos;s still lurking on your hard disc, even after you think you&apos;ve wiped it. We also unveil Second Naked Scientists - our home in Second Life - and get stuck into a new molecular glue designed to replaces surgical stitches and staples. Plus, in Kitchen Science, Ben and Dave embark on a far from fruitless mission to charge an MP3 player with an orange...</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.02.24/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Boston T-ransplant Party - 08.02.17</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.02.17/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 11 Feb 2008 14:35:19 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >On this weeks Pan-Continental Naked Scientists we bring you the latest science news from the AAAS conference in Boston. We hear about why cholesterol-lowering drugs are good for us but bad for bacteria, see the map that shows mankind&apos;s effect on the oceans and discover the surprisingly complex science of sand castles. Also in this week&apos;s show, we look into the future for organ transplants - how bone marrow grafts could make rejection a thing of the past, keeping organs alive outside the body and how we can grow a beating heart in the lab! Plus, in Kitchen Science, we find out how to prove that blood circulates around the body!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.02.17/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Naked Science Q&amp;A Show - 08.02.10</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.02.10/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 03 Feb 2008 19:10:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week on the Naked Scientists we discover novel drugs in carnivorous plants, genes pointing to prostate cancer and a way to capture waste wattage whilst walking. We hear about the future of 3D TV, the bio fuel carbon debt and how Pirate Bay could be about to walk the plank! Also, we take on your questions, such as why do electric lights stay on in a flood, how do animals evolve camouflage and why does a fresh cut throb? Plus, we have a shocking question of the week about the workings of electric eels, and in Kitchen Science we find out how to tell which drink is diet!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.02.10/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Wet and Wild - 08.02.03</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.02.03/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 31 Jan 2008 14:25:54 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Get Wet and Wild with the Naked Scientists! We don our wellies and wade into the science of wetlands, discovering the species you might see and why wetlands are vital for wildlife on land and at sea. We&apos;ll also find out how wetlands protect us from floods, and what can be done to conserve them in the face of climate change. Also in this weeks show, how Humans are fatally infecting Chimps with the common cold, the culture of a chameleon&apos;s colours and onions that can&apos;t make you cry! Plus, in Kitchen Science we hear the radio signal from a remote control, and find out how you can answer your mobile phone before it even starts ringing!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.02.03/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Flu and Viruses - 08.01.27</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.01.27/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 20 Jan 2008 18:29:05 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >In this week&apos;s not-to-be-sniffed-at infectious episode of the naked scientists, we find out the facts of flu, including how the virus hijacks your cells, how new strains of the virus emerge to trigger epidemics and pandemics, and how scientists can combat the threat with vaccines. Also under the microscope is a new technique to identify viruses within just 2 hours, providing patients with a fast track to the right treatment! Also, how bone marrow transplants can overcome organ rejection, how to stop a terrorist with a mobile phone, and the new material 30 times blacker than our current blackest black! Plus, in kitchen science, we&apos;ll be pouring cold water on claims of centrifugal force...</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.01.27/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Combating Climate Change - 08.01.20</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.01.20/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 14 Jan 2008 11:39:20 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >On this week&apos;s Naked Scientists, We look at ways to tackle the problem of climate change - including capturing carbon at sea, trapping carbon dioxide in coal to release a useful fuel, and a way to turn co2 to stone, with the help of old lava floes! Also, we find out how silicon nano wires can be used to make super-batteries, why sneaky squirrels are faking what they do with their nuts, how the price tag on wine affects it&apos;s flavour and the parasite that makes it&apos;s ant-host resemble a piece of fruit. Plus, in Kitchen Science, we find out how a digital camera can see the signal from your TV remote!
Want to know more about Climate Change? In this article, Alex Thompson reviews the evidence.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.01.20/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Naked Science Q&amp;A Show - 08.01.13</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.01.13/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 07 Jan 2008 17:13:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week, we uncover an ideal anti-freeze for ice-cream, find out how scientists grew a new heart in a dish and hear how four simple lifestyle changes could make you live fourteen years longer. Also, we find out about the technology of the future, the tropical Paris of the past and the crystal secret behind the silvery sheen on fish scales. Plus, we asked for your questions and the floodgates opened! Why isn&apos;t your urine affected by coloured drinks and what does it mean if it&apos;s frothy? What happens when a lake is struck by lightning, and do you weigh less at the equator? Meanwhile, in Kitchen Science, we also show you how to make an Oboe out of a drinking straw!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.01.13/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Science of Addiction - 08.01.06</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.01.06/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 18 Dec 2007 12:33:45 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Hooked on the Naked Scientists? This week we&apos;re looking into the science of addiction, finding out how smoking alters the teenage brain, why a mixture of brain chemistry and psychological habits make drugs hard to kick, and how addiction re-wires the brain in a similar way to school. Also, how a good night&apos;s sleep could stave off diabetes, why traffic pollutes your IQ and why your next prescription could be a placebo! Plus we bring you the first in our series of Rising Stars, young researchers reporting from the coalface of science, and in Kitchen Science we show you how to levitate a squid!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2008.01.06/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Climate Change and Ask the Naked Scientists - 07.12.30</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.12.30/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 02 Jan 2008 11:41:11 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Happy New Year! We celebrate the arrival of 2008 with a second special edition of our new podcast, Ask The Naked Scientists, followed by a 25 minute round up of the top climate change stories featured on the Naked Scientists over the last 12 months.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.12.30/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Ask the Naked Scientists - 07.12.26</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.12.26/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 26 Dec 2007 18:43:08 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Happy Christmas! To keep you entertained while we&apos;re off tucking into Turkey, this week and next we&apos;ve got special editions of a new series of programmes we&apos;re launching in 2008 called Ask The Naked Scientists, our new live interactive science radio phone-in, with Dave Ansell, Sue Marchant and Chris Smith.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.12.26/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Naked Scientists Christmas Special - 07.12.16</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.12.16/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 06 Dec 2007 14:42:21 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Ho Ho Ho! This week on the Naked Scientists we&apos;re celebrating the festive season in style, with a party right here in the studio. From Christmas crackers to Brussels sprouts, we&apos;ll be looking at some of the science behind Christmas. We&apos;ll be learning about snowflakes and how these sub-zero designs are created, we&apos;ll find out what your choice of Christmas card says about you, and we&apos;ll reveal the best way to cook your sprouts, ensuring your family get all the nutrition they can this Christmas. Also, in Kitchen science we&apos;ll be getting you to butter bread and throw it off your kitchen counter in the name of science!

</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.12.16/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Naked Science Q&amp;A Show - 07.12.09</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.12.09/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 15 Nov 2007 17:22:26 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week, we take on your science questions, tackling the sticky subject of how glue works, the explosive potential of underground uranium and the problems with performance enhancing-football shirts. We look into gastroenteritis and find out how just one gram of vomit could infect one million people, and if that hasn&apos;t put you off your food, how acrylamide, found in toast and other tasty foods, may cause cancer. Plus, how the future of the paperback could be plastic, and in Kitchen Science we tell you the easy way to keep mirrors mist-free - using only soap!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.12.09/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Memory and Learning - 07.12.02</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.12.02/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 26 Nov 2007 14:42:18 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week we learn about Alzheimer&apos;s disease, how it changes the brain and may be caused by the virus which causes cold sores. We probe your grey matter to find out how memory works, what goes wrong to give us false memories, and the science behind earworms - the songs that we can&apos;t get out of our heads! Also, GM plants that can survive a drought, why future chewing gum may contain magnolia bark and how a mirror can kill phantom limb pain. Plus, in Kitchen Science, we fool our senses with some plastic, some paper and a carpet!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.12.02/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Highlights from South Africa - 07.11.25</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.11.25/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 13 Nov 2007 14:48:20 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week, we bring you the highlights of the Naked Scientists trip to South Africa. We explore what life is like in the poor regions of Johannesburg, and how the frightening reality of HIV and AIDS offers a silver lining in prevention research. Plus, In a journey through our evolutionary history, we come face to face with the two-and-a-half million year old Taung child, one of the most important human ancestor fossils ever found. Also, we find out why a moon like ours is rare in the universe, how opals get their colours and how mice choose a mate by smelling their wee. And in kitchen science, we learn how to throw your voice huge distances with the aid of a satellite dish. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.11.25/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The South Africa Space Special - 07.11.18</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.11.18/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 11 Nov 2007 20:11:40 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week on the Naked Scientists we cross hemispheres to explore galaxies far far away. Chris presents live from Johannesburg to discuss the South African Large Telescope whilst back in the studio we explore the effects of space travel on the body, the expansion of our universe and the possibilities of another planet earth. We also investigate effects on our hearing and bring you a special kitchen science that could be out of this world. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.11.18/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Naked Science Q&amp;A - 07.11.11</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.11.11/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 10 Oct 2007 17:27:34 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week on the Naked Scientists we seek solutions to your science questions. From finding the site of the big bang to repairing the retina, mirages on the motorway to fruit fireworks in your microwave. We also find out why staying in bed could help you keep slim, we explore the genes that let flies get drunk, and discover the source of the so-called &quot;Oh My God! Particles&quot;, which have 100 million times more energy than in our biggest particle accelerators. Also, we catch up with the latest in robotic cars and learn about the micro-microwave being used for analysis in the field. Plus, in a live Kitchen Science, Dave finds out when is the best time to add milk, and still have the hottest tea.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.11.11/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >In Search of Eden: The Origin of Man - 07.11.04</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.11.04/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 10 Oct 2007 17:24:09 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week on the Naked Scientists we&apos;re taking the ultimate road trip - following the spread of humans across the globe. We&apos;re joined by Jenny Collier to discuss how an enormous flood cut Britain off from Europe, sparking thousands of years of jokes and grudges in the process. Chris Turney will be here to explain how you date a Hobbit, using radiocarbon rather than romantic means.We&apos;ll also be looking at the history of fire, discussing recent evidence that early man could have kept his toes warm at the hearth 1.5 million years ago. Meanwhile here in the present day, Kitchen Scientists Ben and Dave have a go at making fire the old-fashioned way.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.11.04/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Cloning, Chimeras and Stem Cells - 07.10.28</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.10.28/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 10 Oct 2007 17:20:43 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week on the Award Winning Naked Scientists we find out about stem cells and cloning. We discuss the elusive &apos;stemness&apos; that allows cells to specialise, and learn about cloning in the post-Dolly the sheep era. We also find out how genetics has revealed that neanderthals were redheads, how soap affects shoals of fish and some turtles come equipped with anti-roll bars. We also pay a visit to the Manchester Science Festival for a chat with Johnny Ball, and in Kitchen Science, we &quot;clone at home&quot; and find out the future of the humble banana.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.10.28/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Particle Physics - The Secrets of the Universe - 07.10.21</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.10.21/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 10 Oct 2007 17:18:50 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week on the Naked Scientists, we delve into the secrets of the universe to find out what we&apos;re really made of. Ben Allanach explains how a particle accelerator actually works and what it can tell us about the Big Bang. Naked Scientist Meera Senthilingam puts on her sunglasses to visit a light source 10 billion times brighter than the sun. And finally, we&apos;re joined by Cristina Lazzeroni, to discuss her &quot;beautiful&quot; investigations at a subatomic level.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.10.21/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Naked Science Q&amp;A Show - 07.10.14</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.10.14/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 28 Sep 2007 11:34:27 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week, we&apos;re taking on your science questions. We find out how cockroaches and ants avoid the heat in a microwave oven, how best to protect yourself from lightning and why a light box can save you from a SAD winter. Also, a table decoration inspired, radiation-resistant spaceship design to keep astronauts healthy, how the contraceptive pill hurts A lapdancers&apos; looks and why penguins prefer to go fishing with their pals. Plus, in Kitchen Science, Dave explains how to make a detector for the Earth&apos;s magnetic field - a home made compass! But will it work in space? And what will happen when the Earth&apos;s magnetic field swaps round? We answer all these questions and more.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.10.14/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Brewing and Alcohol - 07.10.07</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.10.07/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 28 Sep 2007 10:08:55 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week, we&apos;re quenching our thirst for knowledge with the science of Beer and Brewing! We learn about how beer is made, why nitrogen is vital for the perfect pint of Guinness and why professors of brewing think they have the best job in the world. We also delve into the natural history of beer, to discuss the age old argument, what came first, the beer or the bread? We look into the future of beer, finding out how the chemistry of carbon dioxide could provide a purer pint. Also, a spicy way to specifically kill pain, saving slight with plastic corneas, and the hot, smelly sex lives of ancient plants. Plus, in Kitchen Science, Ben goes for the hard stuff by learning about distillation and the science of scotch. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.10.07/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Smart Materials - 07.09.30</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.09.30/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 28 Sep 2007 10:07:28 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week, we&apos;re exploring the science of Smart Materials - we discover a Super-Non-Stick coating that even honey wont stick to and flexible plastic paper with E-Ink that we-writes itself on demand. We learn how potatoes could form the basis of future plastics and a new way to think about &apos;bone china&apos;, as ceramics and polymers could replace your broken bones. Also, we discover where sea turtles spend their childhood, how a microRNA gene switch could put the brakes on the spread of cancer and how thousands of cases of breast cancer could be avoided without medication. Plus, in Kitchen Science, we show you how a simple cotton handkerchief can hold back a torrent of water!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.09.30/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Robots and Artificial Intelligence - 07.09.23</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.09.23/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 06 Sep 2007 15:26:04 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week, robots have taken over the Naked Scientists! Okay, not really but we are looking into the world of robotics to find robots that can clean your floor, disarm bombs and wage war on our behalf. We find out about &apos;Curious George&apos;, a robot that can locate objects in the real world even though it&apos;s only ever seen them online, and ask if artificial intelligence will give us free thinking machines or murderous intellects? We also find out about how robots have revolutionised the study of genetics, learn about a mini movie showing the formation of blood platelets in real time, and uncover the oldest human remains ever found outside of Africa. Plus, we explore how a lightning strike acts as a particle accelerator, the science behind the perfect cake mix and in Kitchen Science Ben and Dave explain the principle behind a robot&apos;s knees - by showing you how to make an electromagnet!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.09.23/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Best of the BA Festival - 07.09.16</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.09.16/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 06 Sep 2007 14:04:13 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week we&apos;re bringing you the very best bits from the BA Festival of Science in York. We discover a chewing gum that dissolves in the wash but still keeps your breath fresh, get some good news about cancer and find out why jogging may not be good for heart patient recovery if it&apos;s near a busy road. Also, Chris risks his health to find out about plague control in 17th Century York, and chocolate may be nicer than it is naughty, as Roger Corder explains how it could be good for your health. Out and about in the festival, Meera explores the psychology of commuter cooperation during the 2005 London bombings, tunes in to non-contact musical instruments and gets immersed in pure colour. Plus, we tackle your questions about good viruses, antioxidants and the Aurora Borealis. In Kitchen science Ben &amp; Dave explore the physics behind a football and find out how to &apos;Bend it like Beckham.&apos;</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.09.16/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >More Answers to Your Questions - 07.09.09</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.09.09/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 06 Sep 2007 14:01:23 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week, we look at the latest science news and tackle more of your questions. We uncover the source of the asteroid that finished off the dinosaurs, find out how moray eels eat like aliens, and although we know that breast is best, could nicotine in smokers&apos; breast milk be affecting childrens&apos; behaviour? Also, is the future of formula one eco-friendly? Meera investigates race cars running on biofuels, and built from hemp and cashew nuts! We discuss award winning beards, eerie glowing fish and what makes for a long life. Plus, we find out what to expect at this year&apos;s BA Festival of Science in York, and in Kitchen Science Dave demonstrates how a pair of paperbacks can be stronger than a quarterback.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.09.09/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Question and Answer Catch up! - 07.09.02</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.09.02/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 31 Aug 2007 10:42:47 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week, Chris and Co are back from their holidays! So they&apos;re tackling their bulging mailbag of your questions. We discuss how scientists have been given the green light to cross human DNA with animal cells all in the name of medicine, eavesdroppers in your garden - the plants that respond to sound, and the world&apos;s smallest thermometer - only one molecule! We also tackle questions on keeping your beer cool on the beach, massive melons and the horticultural properties of wee. We find out about how radio shows can give Pygmies a voice and how anyone can have an out of body experience now that scientists have discovered how to trick your senses into making them happen. Plus, in Kitchen Science, Dave shows us how to make eerie music with a wine glass! </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.09.02/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Best of the Naked Scientists 2 - 07.08.26</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.08.26/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 27 Jul 2007 14:54:06 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week, we look back at more of the very best bits of Naked Science. We find out why scientists are swollen with success after discovering spider venom with Viagra-like properties, We meet a cow that produces skimmed milk straight from the udder, we remember a way to improve brain function and ask if a hot mint will still taste cold? Also - It&apos;s curtains for us! Joel Veitch explains why we should measure hazardicity in &apos;Curtains&apos;, we hear about some very clever birds who make plans for the future and we probe the hole in the ozone layer. Plus, we have two of the best kitchen science experiments - finding out how to make a jar of dry rice sticky, and if a beer belly can stop a bullet!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.08.26/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Best Naked Science - 07.08.19</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.08.19/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 27 Jul 2007 14:52:51 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week, we look back at some of the juiciest bits of Naked Science from the last series. We find out how an iPod became an iRod to conduct lightning, discover an electrifying bikini and find out why teenagers feel so misunderstood, not that they&apos;re &apos;bovvered&apos; about the answer. We discuss wine as an essential part of an healthy diet, find out about the people who feel no pain and explore why you can immediately tell an Aussie from an American or a Londoner from a Liverpudlian, just by learning about the way accents are formed. Plus, in Kitchen Science we find out how to turn an oven shelf into a beautiful musical instrument.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.08.19/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Summer Special Naked Science Question and Answer - 07.08.12</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.08.12/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 27 Jul 2007 14:47:34 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week, do diet foods make children fat? Could a space screw save us from catastrophic collisions? Have we seen the last of the Yangtze river dolphin? And should we look to the Simpsons for our science? Writer Al Jean explains that, depite the three eyed fish and three fingered hands, it&apos;s one of the most science literate shows on television. Also, as it&apos;s our Summer Special Question and Answer show we tackle your questions ranging from rising cakes to rising heart rates, why the moon looms larger on the horizon and why magnets make bad television. Plus, in kitchen science we investigate the mystery of Mr Matey&apos;s colour changing bubble bath!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.08.12/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Venoms and Toxins - Nature&apos;s Chemical Arsenal - 07.08.05</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.08.05/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 24 Jul 2007 14:08:31 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week, mind reading children, scientists find a new gene in the lung cancer cocktail, and satnav or map-nav - what&apos;s greener? Plus we become biological weapons inspectors and explore nature&apos;s arsenal of venoms, poisons and toxins, including a scorpion&apos;s sting that can highlight cancer, how funnel web spiders are helping farmers fight off insect pests, the marine cone snail that harbours a painkiller ten thousand times more powerful than morphine, and how a snake bite can help to prevent a heart attack. Meanwhile, in Kitchen Science, Ben samples a more everyday toxin - by making stinging nettle tea.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.08.05/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Naked Science Question &amp; Answer Show - 07.07.29</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.07.29/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 10 Jul 2007 14:38:10 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week, clean coal technology - how to get the energy from coal without digging it up, why GM goats are helping to combat nerve gas attacks, and how scientists have found the &apos;itch&apos; gene. We also find out why smog causes heart disease, how seafood in space can help to heal astronauts, and the weight of leaves on an average tree. Plus Drs Chris and Phil take a look at your science questions including &apos;tasting&apos; music, the best way to dry your washing and can the moon affect the shapes of weather systems? In Kitchen Science Ben and Dave explain how to make a lens with a plastic bottle and some water.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.07.29/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Extreme Survival - 07.07.22</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.07.22/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 09 Jul 2007 16:55:45 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week, we find out about survival in extreme environments. We find out how free divers descend hundreds of feet underwater without air, how life thrives beneath the ice in Antarctica, how fighter pilots combat G-forces to avoid blackouts, and how the body copes with exercising at the top of Everest. Also, discover the benefit of breaks between bouts of exercise, how geckos hold the key to underwater post-it notes, and a gene that lets you chat whilst listening to the radio.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.07.22/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Fuels of the Future - 07.07.15</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.07.15/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 17 Jul 2007 18:44:45 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week, from iPod to iRod as a man&apos;s taste for music turns him into a human lightning conductor, why penguins are picky eaters, and better biopsies - why doctors are attracted to a new magnetic cancer detection system. Also a fuel made from fructose that packs a punch like petrol, we find out how to make hydrogen on demand using aluminium, and grow your own gas - do we have enough land to grow our energy in future? Plus, in Kitchen Science, we turn vegetable oil into biodiesel and ask a white van man to test it...</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.07.15/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Brain, Epilepsy and Out of Body Experiences - 07.07.08</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.07.08-1/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 10 Jul 2007 17:01:09 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week news that men talk as much as women, cosmetics from jellyfish, songbirds &quot;greatest-tits&quot;, a breathtaking asthma breakthrough and a gene-screen for bowel cancer. We also uncover the cause of contagious yawns, probe the brain basis of epilepsy and manic depression, and uncover a brain region responsible for out of body experiences. Plus, in Kitchen Science, Ben and Dave find out why the raisins always rise to the top of the cereal box.
</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.07.08-1/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Naked Scientists Q &amp; A Show - 07.07.01</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.07.01-2/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 08 Jun 2007 11:24:54 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week, playing bingo on an inflatable space station, a new way to attack the cause of Alzheimer&apos;s and mending a broken heart with stem cells. Also, using bananas to speed up fruit ripening, leeches out of water and chemical tricks to stop smoking and iron out wrinkles. Plus, in Kitchen Science we vibrate our way to a fountain in a cup!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.07.01-2/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >ARMAGEDDON! - The Science of Supervolcanoes, Meteor Strikes, Earthquakes and Arsenic  - 07.06.24</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.06.24-1/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 26 Jun 2007 18:05:32 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week a rabies-based Trojan Horse that smuggles drugs across the blood-brain barrier, why first-borns are brighter, progress with Parkinson&apos;s and a lunar telescope more powerful than Hubble. Plus in this week&apos;s ARMAGEDDON-focused show we look at supervolcanes, earthquakes and arsenic, find out why curtains are absolutely lethal and why a meteorite impact probably didn&apos;t dispense with the dinosaurs after all. Also, in Kitchen Science, we test the claim that tapping the top of a fizzy drink before you open it stops it spraying all over you...</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.06.24-1/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Forensic Science - 07.06.17</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.06.17/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 31 May 2007 14:44:32 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Under the microscope this week, the science of forensics. We find out how scientists have exploded the myth about old aged whales thanks to a piece of shrapnel, about a new rice-based vaccine for cholera, and &apos;whey&apos; to go, how scientists have made edible food wrappers from milk. We investigate what your diet does to your hair, how science can finger forgers and flush out bodies from bogs, and why the key to identifying a torso that washed up in the Thames was rooted in plant science. Plus, in Kitchen Science, we arm Ben with a rifle to find out how fat you&apos;d have to be to stop a speeding bullet with your belly... </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.06.17/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Naked Scientists Q&amp;A Show - 07.06.10</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.06.10-1/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 04 Jun 2007 14:39:30 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Got a science question? Want to know how fat you&apos;d need to be to stop a speeding bullet? Or why men appear to have nipples they don&apos;t need? Then the Naked Scientists can help.
On our monthly Naked Science Question and Answer programmes we devote the entire show to answering science questions that you send in. So if there&apos;s a scientific conundrum that&apos;s been bothering you for a while, send it in now- email Chris@thenakedscientists.com, or fill in the simple form below.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.06.10-1/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Animal Behaviour - 07.06.03</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.06.03/</link>
      <pubDate >Sat, 09 Jun 2007 14:56:53 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week, will a hot mint still taste cold? Also how skimmed milk could come straight from the cow in future, and why  we walk upright without dragging our knuckles. Nicky Clayton discusses clever birds that use cigarettes to fumigate their feathers,  Tim Clutton-Brock describes the family affairs of meerkats, and we find out from Andrew Smith why monkeys see what we see, but cats and cows can&apos;t.  Plus, in Kitchen Science, we get jiggly with a jam jar full of rice.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.06.03/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Planets and Cosmology - 07.05.27</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.05.27/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 17 May 2007 16:54:51 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week on the Naked Scientists we will be venturing into space on an inter galactic mission to learn more about the biggest galaxies in space and the search for life on other planets. Running the mission we will have Professor Carolin Crawford (University of Cambridge) who works with gases in galaxies and Dr Maggie Turnbull who looks for Earth-like planets and signs of life in the &apos;Goldilocks&apos; zones among nearby stars (the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Institute SETI). </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.05.27/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Atmospheric Analysis - 07.05.20</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.05.20/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 14 May 2007 11:14:11 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Coming up this week on the Naked Scientists radio show and podcast we have some airy experts; Jonathan Shanklin (British Antarctic Survey) will be telling us how he discovered the hole in the ozone layer and how it is looking today and John Grattan (University of Wales Aberystwyth) will discuss his research on a volcanic eruption which in 1783 killed 30,000 British people.
</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.05.20/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Microscopic world of bacteria, fungi and viruses  - 07.05.13</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.05.13/</link>
      <pubDate >Fri, 04 May 2007 17:59:52 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week on the Naked Scientists we have a whole host of experts in bacteria, fungi and viruses. We&apos;ll have Dr Tim Wreghitt (Addenbrooke&apos;s Hospital) discussing noroviruses, Dr Ali Ashby discussing her fun work with fungi and in kitchen science with the help of Dr Gillian Fraser we&apos;ll be discovering where there are more bacteria: on a toilet seat or a kitchen worktop?
</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.05.13/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Question and Answer Show - 07.05.06</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.05.06/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 24 Apr 2007 14:56:29 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week Drs Chris, Dave and Phil find out how a venomous spider has got scientists swollen with excitement because it&apos;s bite has Viagra-like properties, how maggots are fighting off MRSA from ulcers, and NASA are testing their next generation telescope aboard a jumbo jet. The docs also explore the science of getting geostationary satellites into space, the basis of bacterial intelligence, and how much water trees drink on a hot day. Plus, in kitchen science, Dave and Ben put their heads in a box...to find out how a pinhole camera works.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.05.06/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Migrating Genes, Surnames and Y Chromosomes - 07.04.29</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.04.29/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 29 Mar 2007 15:17:03 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week we&apos;re exploring how populations come by their genes including the surprise finding of African DNA in a remote village in Yorkshire. Oxford University&apos;s Bruce Winney explains how studying rural populations in Britain is helping to uncover genes linked to different diseases, and Turi King, from Leicester University, discusses what your Y chromosome says about your surname. Plus we&apos;ll be hearing how Cambridge scientist Mike Majerus is putting evolution to the test with the help of the peppered moth, and in kitchen science, more jam tomorrow as Ben and Dave show you a trick with a rolling jar.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.04.29/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Coral Catastophe and a Fertile way to Destroy Diversity - 07.04.22</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.04.22/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 29 Mar 2007 15:15:40 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Corals are falling prey to global warming. As sea temperatures rise corals are parting company with the algae that sustain them, causing them to bleach and die. To map out the scale of the problem, and to understand its implications, Cambridge University&apos;s Annelise Hagan joins us to explain how she uses a spotter plane and a team of divers to home in on bleaching hotspots. Also, University of California, Irvine, researcher Stan Harpole describes how adding fertilisers to fields destroys diversity both on land and in the water, and in kitchen science Dave explores pressure and heat with his &apos;Fire Piston&apos;.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.04.22/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Cutting Cancer down to Size - 07.04.15</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.04.15/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 29 Mar 2007 14:45:16 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week new research into cancers, how tumours arise, and new ways to combat cancer. Fiona Watt, from Cambridge University, explains how cancers contain stem cells that can cause tumours to regrow, and how healthly cells can unwittingly aid and abet their cancerous counterparts. Also, Andrew Futreal, from the Wellcome Sanger Institute, joins us to explain how studying the DNA sequences of cancers might hold the key to uncovering the genetic causes of cancer and new ways to treat it. Plus, in kitchen science, Derek and Dave create an electrifying experience with slime... </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.04.15/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Heart Disease and Repairing the Damaged Heart - 07.04.01</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.04.01/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 03 Apr 2007 10:28:35 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >This week we explore the science of Heart Disease. Dr Niall Campbell joins us to explain what heart attacks are and how they&apos;re treated, Dr Anthony Mathur discusses how stem cells might hold the key to mending a broken heart, and Ben Valsler visits Brian Callingham to investigate how arteries behave when you give them various drugs.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.04.01/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Science of Flight - 07.03.25</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.03.25/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 13 Mar 2007 11:01:04 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Coming up on this week&apos;s show we&apos;ll be exploring flight in terms of both flying machines for people (and when I say flying machine I mean really cool - super fast stuff) and how animals fly (think dragonflies in a wind tunnel with smoke, or Eagle-cam). Dr Graham Taylor of Oxford University works on the aerodynamics and flight control of bird and insect flight. He&apos;ll be telling us about Cossack, the Eagle with a wireless video camera back-pack and how this allowsGraham to see how air acts on the surface of Cossack&apos;s wings. He also puts flying insects in special wind tunnels where by blowing trails of smoke over their wings he can see air flows over their wings. Also on the show there will be Jenny Goodman who will tell us about her PhD project which involves trying to get an aeroplane to fly at Mach 6 (also known as 6 times the speed of sound or 2 to 3 times as fast as Concorde). This is no mean feat when temperatures 13cms away from the fuel tank are hot enough to melt stainless steel in 5 seconds!</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.03.25/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Cambridge Science Festival  Q&amp;A - 07.03.18</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.03.18/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 12 Mar 2007 15:22:08 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Every year the Cambridge Science Festival celebrates some of the best and most exciting science and engineering going on in the UK - and the Naked Scientists were there! We find out about the cool science of ice cream, the microscopic world of microbes, and the IgNobel awards for science at its most silly. Looking further afield, the University of Auckland&apos;s Peter Metcalf unlocks the secrets of a viral sarcophagus, and Mike Brown from the California Institute of Technology discusses the origin of some mysterious objects in the Kuiper Belt. To cool us down after all that excitement, Dave and Azi sit back and explain the best way to get a cold beer. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.03.18/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Naked Scientists Question and Answer Show - 07.03.11</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.03.11/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 13 Mar 2007 16:11:57 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Contaminated petrol, astronauts in danger of lung diseases, a new way to put the brakes on car accident rates, gas sensors made from silicon replicas of marine algae, how pollution is causing droughts, plus a healthy digest of your science questions and emails top the bill in this week&apos;s Naked Scientists.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.03.11/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Archaeology and Domestication - 07.03.04</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.03.04/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 12 Mar 2007 17:13:39 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Dr Chris and Dr Kat chat to archaeologist Lawrence Owens about his latest excavations of Peruvian Mummies and what it reveals about their lives; cue tales of mass burials,domestic violence and child abuse.They also Keith Dobney about his research into the domestication of animals, including cows, pigs and man&apos;s best friend. Anna and Holly Barclay look at mussels and their role in eutrophication in Chinese Lakes.Dave andDerek start a few fires to see which fuel will burn quickest.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.03.04/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Parasites and Clean Water - 07.02.25</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.02.25/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 31 Jan 2007 15:13:39 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Clean water is something that many of          us take for granted, but Dr Mark Booth from Cambridge University describes how in many parts of the world dirty water can lead to life-threatening disease and parasitic infections. To talk about the current strategies in place to supply clean water we&apos;re joined by Dr Alex McKie          from Surrey University, and Professor Colin          Humphreys from Cambridge University explains how high-energy UV LEDs could help provide clean water in the future. In Kitchen Science, Helen Scales and Dave Ansell          bring sweetness and light to a house in Cottenham...</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.02.25/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Science Q&amp;A Show - 07.02.18</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.02.18/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 06 Mar 2007 19:44:59 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Dr Chris and Dr Helen answer          all your burning science questions, including why frost          can form even when the air temperature is above zero,          why hair looks darker when it&apos;s wet, why sunlight looks          red through your eyelids, and whether cracking your knuckles          really causes arthritis. We also talk to Chemistry World          editor Mark Peplow about venomous          vipers, artificial kidneys, and how LSD might be switching          on hallucinations, and in Kitchen Science          Anna Lacey and Dave Ansell look at some          slightly safer visual effects with the help of a sodium          street light.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.02.18/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Nuclear Power - 07.02.11</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.02.11/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 31 Jan 2007 15:07:13 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Nuclear energy is always in the news,          but how much do you know about nuclear fission and what          happens to nuclear waste? To find out, Naked Scientists          Anna Lacey and Dave Ansell visit Sizewell          B power station in Suffolk, and studio guest Ian          Farnan from Cambridge University discusses nuclear          waste disposal and why current methods might not contain          the radiation as long as we thought. But as clinical radiologist          Anant Krishnan explains, radiation          plays a crucial role in medicine, including allowing          us to see broken bones and killing off tumours. Sticking          with uses of radiation that save lives, Anna and Dave          find out how a smoke detector works in          Kitchen Science.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.02.11/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Pain relief - the contributions of genes, spider venom and chillies - 07.02.04</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.02.04/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 30 Jan 2007 13:36:18 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Health effects              of pollution, plus David              Julius reveals the molecular mechanisms of              pain and what chillies have in common with              tarantulas, Geoff Woods              explains why some people can&apos;t feel pain, and to talk              about phantom limbs and ways of dealing              with pain is Cathy              Stannard. In Kitchen              Science, Derek Thorne braves the cold to sniff              out the science of sausages, and in the final              part of our Science and Colour series, Anna              Lacey discovers how wearing the right colours              could bag you the perfect date.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.02.04/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Extreme Organisms and Hydrothermal Vents - 07.01.28</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.01.28/</link>
      <pubDate >Tue, 30 Jan 2007 11:51:32 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week we take a look at extreme environments and the organisms that live in them. Dr Crispin Little from the University of Leeds talks about hydrothermal vents and the fastest fossilisation on the planet, Professor Steve Scott from the University of Toronto explains why mining companies are interested in hydrothermal vents, and Dr Lisa Pratt from the University of Indiana describes how bacteria find energy three kilometres beneath the surface of the earth, and how similar strategies could be used by life on other planets. From the extremes of the Earth to the extremes of the kitchen, Derek Thorne and Hugh Hunt find out what&apos;s hot and what&apos;s not in the dishwasher...</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.01.28/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Alternative Energy, Climate Change and Carbon Capture - 07.01.21</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.01.21/</link>
      <pubDate >Sat, 20 Jan 2007 11:41:35 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Following this week&apos;s crazy weather Dr Chris and Dr Helen have a look at Climate Change. Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey tells us what secrets about our climate are locked away in ancient ice, Jon Gibbins from Imperial College tells us about ways we can store all that excess carbon dioxide underground, and Ali talks to Alison Hill from the British Wind Energy Association and Max Carcas from Ocean Power Delivery about wind energy and wave energy. Derek Thorne, Dave Ansell and Ali Webb try to discover how much power we could generate by hooking the country&apos;s gyms to the electricity grid.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.01.21/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Naked Science Q &amp; A and the World of                       Chemistry  - 07.01.14</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.01.14/</link>
      <pubDate >Sat, 14 Jan 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >With a new year comes a whole new stack of science questions to challenge Dr Chris, Dr Dave and Dr Kat. This week they explain where the sand in the Sahara comes from, whether mirrors can reflect x-rays, if it is dangerous to live near a phone mast, and whether splitting water could solve our energy problems. We are also joined by the editor of Chemistry World, Dr Mark Peplow, who talks about labs the size of a postage stamp, nanoparticles in exhaust fumes, and how putting milk in your tea might not be such a good idea, and sticking with chemistry, Dave Ansell discovers which household liquids make dirty pennies look like new. In the fourth part of our series on science and colour, Anna Lacey finds out how wearing red could turn you into a world-class sportsperson. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.01.14/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Red Wine, Caffeine and Bugs in Your Gut - 07.01.07</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.01.07/</link>
      <pubDate >Sat, 07 Jan 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > In the first show of 2007, Drs Chris, Dave and Helen find out why red wine is better for you than white wine or grape juice, and explore the science of healthy living with with London University researcher and author Roger Corder. We also discover the science behind another of the nation&apos;s favourite drugs, caffeine, with the help of Bristol University&apos;s Peter Rogers, and University of St Louis researcher Jeffrey Gordon explains how the bugs living in your intestines help you to make the most out of mealtimes. They might also, he thinks, make some people fat. Plus, in Kitchen Science, Dave demonstrates the physics of how salt keeps roads frost-free. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.01.07/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Christmas Q &amp; A Show - 06.12.17</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.12.17/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 13 Dec 2006 13:04:23 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > In the final show of 2006, Dr Chris, Dr Dave and Dr Kat answer all your science questions including why poppadoms curl upwards in the pan, how seedless grapes grow, and if lightning really does strike twice. To celebrate the coming of Christmas, Professor Colin Humphries from Cambridge University joins us to explain the astronomical phenomenon behind the Star of Bethlehem, and in Kitchen Science Derek Thorne and Alicia Webb knock back a few shots of vodka to find out how breathalysers catch drink-drivers. In the second part of the Science of Colour series, Anna Lacey finds out about the history of mauve and how hair dye conceals those dreaded greys.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.12.17/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Dark Matter, Life on Mars and Galactic Collisions - 06.12.10</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.12.10/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 06 Dec 2006 20:26:56 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Shedding light on the deepest depths of the universe is Professor Gerry Gilmore from Cambridge University, who talks about the Big Bang and the mystery of dark matter. We also hear from Professor Peter Muller and Dr Giulio del Zanna from the Mullard Space Laboratory about 3-D imaging of the surface of Mars and how solar flares contribute to everything from the Northern Lights to damaging communication systems. Professor David Block from the University of Witwatersrand describes how Andromeda, the galaxy closest to the Milky Way, was recently involved in a galactic collision, and in case you fancy seeing some collisions here on Earth, Derek and Dave are in the kitchen making meteorite craters.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.12.10/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Naked Science Q&amp;A and Polonium Poisoning - 06.12.03</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.12.03/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 30 Nov 2006 11:29:27 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >Dr Chris, Dr Dave and Dr Phil answer all your questions on science, technology and medicine, including why spiders don&apos;t run out of silk, what is the universe expanding into, what a flame looks like in space, and what happens when the brain is cut off from a supply of oxygen. We also talk to Dr Mark Peplow from Chemistry World about polonium 210, how much was needed to kill former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, and where the perpetrators could have acquired it. Sticking with nasty substances, Derek Thorne and Dave Ansell make a mess with milk and vinegar in the name of Kitchen Science. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.12.03/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Repairing the Retina and Spinal Cord - 06.11.26</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.11.26/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 26 Nov 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > Repairing damage in the nervous system is incredibly challenging, but our guests this week have some promising solutions. Consultant ophthalmologist Dr Robert MacLaren from Moorfields Eye Hospital and colleagues at University College London have discovered a way to encourage the growth of photoreceptors in the retinas of blind mice, and Professor Geoff Raisman from University College London will discuss his research into spinal cord repair. In Kitchen Science, Derek Thorne and Hugh Hunt take a closer look at the aerodynamics of a ping pong ball. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.11.26/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Science in Antarctica - 06.11.19</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.11.19/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 19 Nov 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > As winter approaches, we take a trip down south to look at some of the cool research going on in Antarctica. Dr Jane Francis from Leeds University talks about six-foot penguins and a time when Antarctica was warm and ice-free, Kate Hendry from the University of Oxford describes what it&apos;s like to work in Antarctica today, and Derek and Dave bring a welcome injection of heat as they find out how hand warmers work. We then dive into the waters around Antarctica with Dr Povl Abrahamsen from the British Antarctic Survey, who uses automated subs to look under the ice sheets and find out how they&apos;re changing, and Dr Mike Fedak from the University of St. Andrews describes how his team have attached data collection instruments to the fur of elephant seals to explore completely unchartered depths of the Southern Ocean. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.11.19/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Science of Sound, Music and Voices  - 06.11.12</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.11.12/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 12 Nov 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >This week we explore the science of sound including the mathematics of music and the geometry of jazz with mathematicians Professor Tim Gowers from Cambridge University, and Professor Robin Wilson from the Open University. We also get to the bottom of why helium makes your voice go all squeaky, we nail a crook by using the sound of his voice in an audio line up, and Dr Kirsty McDougall from Cambridge University explains where accents come from. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.11.12/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Naked Science Q&amp;A and Record Breaking 
                      Fireworks  - 06.11.05</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.11.05/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 05 Nov 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > Why scratch your head at science when Dr Chris, Dr Dave and Dr Kat are here to answer all your questions?! In this week&apos;s Naked Science question and answer special, we discover why liquid washing tablets don&apos;t dissolve from the inside, why some genetic diseases only manifest in later life, is gravity constant, and why do men get hairy nostrils and ears when they hit sixty? There will also be a fireworks special in honour of bonfire night, including Dr Roy Lowry from the University of Plymouth who holds the record for firing the most rockets in five seconds, and Derek Thorne and Dave Ansell pull out an angle grinder for some sparkly Kitchen Science. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.11.05/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Superconductivity and Cooling Devices - 06.10.29</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.10.29/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 29 Oct 2006 01:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > This week we take a look at some supercool science, as Dr Tim Jackson from Birmingham University describes how superconductors work, what they are, and how superconductors are helping astronomers get a clearer view of the universe. Also on the show, Dr Ed Tarte from Birmingham University will discuss applications of superconductors and SQUIDS in the non-invasive discovery of heart defects and observing brain activity in the unborn foetus, and Science Graduate of the Year Alex Mischenko talks about his new environmentally friendly cooling device. In Kitchen Science, Derek Thorne and Professor Ted Forgan show superconductivity in action with a frying pan, some liquid nitrogen and a very strong magnet... </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.10.29/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > How We Hear, Echolocation and Giant Whoopee Cushions - 06.10.22</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.10.22/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 16 Oct 2006 23:42:58 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Helping us tune into the science of sound this week is Dr Bob Carlyon from the MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, who explains how we hear, how we can concentrate on one voice in a noisy room, and what it sounds like to have a cochlea implant. From the hard of hearing to the most finely tuned ears on the planet, Professor Ian Russell from the University of Sussex describes how the greater moustached bat catches prey in complete darkness while flying at 40 miles per hour, Professor Trevor Cox from the University of Salford turns the sound of breaking wind into a record breaker, as he talks about the world&apos;s largest whoopee cushion, and in Kitchen Science, Derek and Dave investigate the science of balance with the help of a humble office chair and some unsuspecting volunteers... </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.10.22/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Science of Sight, Eye Diseases and Animal Vision - 06.10.15</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.10.15/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 05 Oct 2006 10:30:31 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Taking a look at the science of sight is consultant ophthalmologist Dr Nick Sarkies from Addenbrooke&apos;s Hospital, who will discuss eye diseases and how we can treat them, and Professor Ron Douglas from City University provides insight into colour vision and how the world appears through the eyes of animals. Sticking with our animal focus, Bob and Chelsea reveal that there may be three times as many poisonous fish as there are snakes, and in Kitchen Science, Derek Thorne stops himself bouncing off the walls long enough to discover how superballs spin.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.10.15/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > How Cancers Form, Cancer Biology and Future Therapies - 06.10.08</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.10.08/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 04 Oct 2006 15:14:51 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > Cancer biology goes under the microscope this week, as Professor Gerard Evan from the University of California San Francisco talks about the causes of cancer and how cancer spreads around the body. Also on the show, and joining us live from the National Cancer Research Institute Conference, is Professor Fran Balkwill from Queen Mary&apos;s School of Medicine and Dentistry, who will be discussing cancer treatments and the development of targeted therapies, and Dr Kat Arney, who will be talking about the latest news in cancer research. We also travel Stateside for a Science Update from Bob and Chelsea, hear from Dr Michael Halpern from the Union of Concerned Scientists about governments interfering with scientific research, and experience the deep freeze with a couple of balloons and some liquid nitrogen in Kitchen Science.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.10.08/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Science Question and Answer - New Horizons Mission - 06.10.01</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.10.01/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 28 Sep 2006 16:47:22 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Answering all your cosmic conundrums this week are Drs. Chris, Dave and Phil who discuss why blood is red, the size of the ozone hole, how to make magnets, the best way to get rid of excess mucus, and sticking with the gooey theme, Professor Adam Summers from the University of California Irvine discusses how some tarantulas keep a firm hold on the ground by producing sticky silk in their feet. Moving much further away from terra firma, New Horizons scientist Dr Hal Weaver from Johns Hopkins University talks about the mission to Pluto, what they hope to find there and why the Kuiper Belt objects are so intriguing, and in Kitchen Science, Derek Thorne and Hugh Hunt carry out their own launch by throwing engineering textbooks high into the air.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.10.01/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Catalysts for Cleaner Environments and 
                      Future Energy - 06.09.24</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.09.24/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 24 Sep 2006 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > Chemistry and lightning quick reactions are under discussion this week as Dr Emma Schofield from the Johnson Matthey Technology Centre explains what a catalyst is, how catalytic converters work and how catalysts can help to clean up the atmosphere, and Professor Fraser Armstrong from Oxford University, who discusses fuel cells, using hydrogen as a fuel, and how enzymes naturally found in bacteria are helping make hydrogen a more realistic energy source for the future. In Kitchen Science both guests are used as guinea pigs as Dave Ansell demonstrates the wonder of enzymes with nothing but a slice of bread... </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.09.24/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Peruvian Mummies, Ancient Environments 
                      and the Sahara - 06.09.17</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.09.17/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 17 Sep 2006 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > Explaining how science can help us dig up the past is Dr Lawrence Owens from Birkbeck College, who uses teeth and bones to uncover the life and sometimes gruesome death of mummies in Peru and Bolvia, and Dr Harriet Allen from Cambridge University describes how the pollen record and layers of lake sedimentation can reveal what the environment was like 10 000 years ago. Also on the show, Dr Nick Brooks from the University of East Anglia talks about how climate change in the Sahara may have given rise to complex human societies, and taking us back even further in human evolution is Professor Clive Finlayson from the Gibraltar Museum, who discusses how a new fossil discovery shows that Neanderthals were alive and kicking in Gibraltar well after the arrival of modern humans. Leaving the past behind them in Kitchen Science, Derek and Dave make their very own futuristic forcefield. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.09.17/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Hot Nectar, Warming Weather and Birds Missing the Spring - 06.09.10</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.09.10/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 10 Sep 2006 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > In the hot seat this week is Dr Beverley Glover from Cambridge University, who will describe how flowers warm their nectar to entice passing pollinators, real life weatherman John Law from Weatherquest discusses weather predictions and how to calculate the temperature days in advance, and Professor Marcel Visser from the Netherland Institute of Ecology explains how warming weather and earlier springs spells disaster for migrating birds. Also on the show, we will hear from Katey Walter at the University of Alaska Fairbanks about a new source of atmospheric methane, and in Kitchen Science Derek and Dave get their hands wet in the name of discovering how the human judges temperature. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.09.10/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Naked Science Question and Answer - 06.09.03</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.09.03/</link>
      <pubDate >Thu, 19 Oct 2006 14:15:18 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >The Naked Scientists are back to answer all your burning science questions. Dr Chris, Dave and Helen tackle hot flushes, why spiders love living in our houses, how many stars are in the Milky Way, and why cows in a field always face in the same direction... We will also be connecting direct to Norwich, the host of this year&apos;s British Association Science Festival, to hear about a world record attempt at the most people in a bubble, and sticking with bubbles, Dave and Derek make lava lamps in Kitchen Science.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.09.03/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Q&amp;A and What Does Derek Look Like? - 06.08.06</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.08.06/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 26 Mar 2007 11:51:31 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >In our last show before the summer, Dr Chris, Dave and Derek answer all your questions on science, technology and medicine including: why paintings fade in sunlight, why hairs on different parts of the body grow at different rates, whether ultraviolet light poses a danger at the disco, how weightlessness can be experienced on Earth, and sticking with space, Steve Miller from University College London explains the origin of Jupiter&apos;s giant red spot and its smaller relative, red spot junior. We&apos;ll also be repeating a famous experiment to see if people can accurately estimate physical attributes from the sound of someone&apos;s voice, and in Kitchen Science, Derek and Dave dice with death as they calculate the drag on a flag at 70 miles per hour...</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.08.06/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Crowd Control, Football Hooligans and Singing Mosquitoes - 06.07.30</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.07.30/</link>
      <pubDate >Mon, 26 Mar 2007 10:41:44 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >I predict a riot... or not, as this week we&apos;re joined in the studio by crowd control experts Dr Clifford Stott from the University of Liverpool and Dr John Drury from the University of Sussex, who&apos;ll be discussing why violence kicks off at football matches, how to spot a spat and the science of mass evacuation. And taking us on a flight of fancy from crowds of people to swarms of mosquitoes, Dr Gay Gibson, from the University of Greenwich, describes her research into the harmonious music of mosquitoes. In Kitchen Science, Derek Thorne bangs out a tune from an oven shelf...  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.07.30/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Exploding Jellyfish, Marine Conservation and Sharks - 06.07.23</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.07.23/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 23 Jul 2006 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >Marine biology and conservation specialist Dan Laffoley, from English Nature, and Chris Lynam, from the University of St Andrews join us to dissect the state of the world&apos;s oceans and marine protected areas. From the conservation science institute in Alaska, Bruce Wright takes us on a tour of the world of salmon sharks, and in kitchen science we do battle against the atmosphere using a Magdeburg sphere.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.07.23/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Sun Tans, Fission and Fusion - 06.07.16</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.07.16/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 16 Jul 2006 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > Rutherford Appleton Laboratory astrophysicist Dr Chris Davis joins us to shed light on the structure and workings of the sun and the newly-launched STEREO mission, Cambridge University engineer Dr Jeffery Lewins talks about nuclear energy and the differences between fusion and fission power, and Dr Anna Nicolaou from the University of Bradford asks why do some people burn whilst others turn brown? On a practical level, in Kitchen Science, Derek and Dave lift the lid on how suncream works. 
</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.07.16/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Allergies, the Immune System and Parasites - 06.07.09</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.07.09/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 09 Jul 2006 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > In honour of the annual hoards of bleary-eyed hayfever sufferers, we are joined in the studio by Professor Carrock Sewell from the University of Lincoln, who describes how the immune system works, what causes allergic reactions and how we might be able to cure them, and Dr Mark Booth from Cambridge University discusses parasites, how they suppress and evade the immune system and how the Matangini Project attempts to provide parasite-free water in Africa. Sticking with the African continent, Derek Thorne travels to Tanzania to learn how to make ugali in this week&apos;s Kitchen Science. 
</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.07.09/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Sex Chromosomes, Genetics and Food Webs - 06.07.02</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.07.02/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 02 Jul 2006 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > Breaking things down to the building blocks of life this week is Dr Mark Ross from the Sanger Institute in Cambridge, who discusses the evolution of sex chromosomes, genetics and genomes; Dr Michael Traugott from the University of Innsbruck describes a novel way of using genetics to find out who is eating whom in underground food webs; and Derek Thorne gets fruity with Lucy Wheatley extracting DNA from a kiwi... 
</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.07.02/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Naked Q&amp;A and The Life of Benjamin 
                      Franklin  - 06.06.25</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.06.25/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 25 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > Answering all your questions on science, technology and medicine this week are Drs. Chris, Dave and Kat, who&apos;ll be revealing why spicy foods make you sweat, the highest possible temperature, the cause of labyrinthitis and why tissues turn black after receiving frostbite. Also on the show is Dr Mark Skousen, a direct descendent of Benjamin Franklin and the editor of The Compleated Autobiography by Benjamin Franklin, who&apos;ll be talking about the life and work of this famous scientist and statesman; and in Science Update, Bob and Chelsea find some animal magic in the feeding strategies of killer whales and the interpretation of a horse&apos;s whinny.  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.06.25/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Social Insects and Locust-Inspired Car 
                      Safety - 06.06.18</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.06.18/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 18 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > Scratching the itch of curiosity this week is Dr William Foster from Cambridge University, who will be talking about the evolution of social insects and his quest for social beetles in Thailand; Dr Claire Rind from the University of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne flies in the face of current car safety technologies by using knowledge of collision avoidance in locusts; the Conservation Director of Buglife Matt Shardlow will discuss how man-made wastelands can be a haven for rare invertebrates; and Derek Thorne joins Dr Ed Turner in the garden to discover how to make pitfall traps. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.06.18/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Bacteria, Fungi and Viruses... - 06.06.11</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.06.11/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 11 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >
On this week&apos;s edition of the Naked Scientists radio show and podcast, Nottingham University&apos;s Liz Sockett and Cambridge University&apos;s Ali Ashby and Stacey Efstathiou will be putting the worlds of bacteria, fungi and viruses under the microscope.
</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.06.11/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Oil, Fuel Cells and Alternative Energy - 06.06.04</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.06.04/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 04 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > Powering the generators for this week&apos;s show on energy is Dr Nicky White from the Bullard Laboratories at Cambridge University, who describes how oil is formed, how we find and extract oil, and how long oil supplies will last; Professor Lynne Macaskie from Birmingham University discusses how fuel cells can be run on hydrogen gas created by bacteria mixed with sugary waste from the confectionery industry; and Peter Hughes from Hughes Research Ltd. explains how his  Electro-Kinetic Road Ramp could soon be powering your local street lamps. In Science Update, Bob and Chelsea reveal how llama spit can be used to spot the ultimate power-up, caffeine, and in Kitchen Science Derek Thorne and Chris Muirhead from Birmingham University reveal a low energy method for chopping your vegetables... 
</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.06.04/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Naked Science Q&amp;A and the Science 
                      of Happiness - 06.05.28</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.05.28/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 28 May 2006 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > Answering all your science questions this week are Drs. Chris, Dave and Kat, including why some people are so prone to static electric shocks, whether humans will ever exceed the speed of light, how pain killers know where the pain is, and why cows get sunburnt in some places and not others... Also on the show, Bob Hirshon and Chelsea Wald will be keeping us up to date with the latest news from across the pond in Science Update, Professor Felicia Huppert from Cambridge University discusses the science of well-being and nature&apos;s feel-good factors, and Derek Thorne sets sail in Kitchen Science as he learns how to make matchstick boats.  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.05.28/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >New Planets, Harmonics and the science of Sound. - 06.05.21</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.05.21/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 21 May 2006 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > Bringing music to our ears this week is Dr Hugh Hunt from Cambridge University who discusses the science of sound, how harmonics work, and how to play music in a tea cup, Jez Wells from the University of York describes the frontiers of music technology including recreating the sound of long-destroyed cathedral, the secrets behind making a floboe, an instrument that is half flute and half oboe, and how to revive the sound of a castrato: a man with the voice of a choirboy. To compensate for the castrato&apos;s lost manhood, Bob Hirshon and Chelsea Wald look at some cutting edge uses for testosterone in Science Update, and Anna Lacey makes music with nothing but a long pink tube in this week&apos;s Kitchen Science.  
</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.05.21/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > BSE, Cervical Cancer and Toxoplasmosis - 06.05.14</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.05.14/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 14 May 2006 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > As the ten-year ban on British beef exports is lifted, Professor Tony Minson from Cambridge University joins us to discuss what causes BSE, how it is spread and why it is such a problem. With another example of how animal diseases can be passed to humans is Dr Joanne Webster from Imperial College London who describes the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii, how it makes mice as mad as hatters and a possible link to schizophrenia in humans. But it&apos;s not all doom and gloom as Professor Margaret Stanley from Cambridge University reveals how a cervical cancer vaccine is proving highly successful in clinical trials, and Derek Thorne has fun with food colouring in Kitchen Science. 
</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.05.14/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Dinosaurs and Fossils - Jurassic Science set in Stone - 06.05.07</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.05.07/</link>
      <pubDate >Wed, 11 Apr 2007 14:23:46 +0100</pubDate>
      <description >We return to the lost world of the dinosaurs. Cambridge University palaeontologists Leslie Noe and Matt Wilkinson discuss the origins, life and demise of the dinosaurs including how they mastered the power of flight. And are the rules about fossils really set in stone - Mary Schweitzer describes the discovery of original dinosaur tissue from fossils,together with a new way to sex a dinosaur. Also, the Natural History Museum&apos;s Angela Milner introduces Fran Beckerleg to the animatronic dinosaur exhibition, and in Kitchen Science Derek and Sheena turn eggs into gyroscopes...</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2007.05.07/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Naked Science Question and Answer - 06.04.30</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.04.30/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 30 Apr 2006 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > Brightening up the darker corners of your science knowledge this week are Drs Chris, Phil and Kat, who look at colour-blindness in dogs, harnessing heat energy from the centre of the Earth, how glow in the dark motorbikes could save lives, and erasable tattoos that wipe away the memory of the ex we&apos;d rather forget... Also on the show, Ron-Hale Evans talks about ways to improve memory and creative brain power, Dr Michael Stebbins reveals how his book Sex, Drugs and DNA aims to fight back against all those standing in the way of science, and Anna Lacey learns to play the wine glasses in Kitchen Science.  
</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.04.30/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Coral Reefs and Creatures of the Deep 
                      Sea  - 06.04.23</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.04.23/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 23 Apr 2006 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > Delving into the dark depths of science this week is Dr Ron Douglas from City University in London, who describes the fascinating world of deep sea fish, bioluminescence and the sights from a deep sea sub, Dr Jason Hall-Spencer from the University of Plymouth talks about cold water corals and the threats posed by fishermen, and from slightly warmer waters Dr David Kline from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama reveals how Caribbean corals are suffering due to sugar pollution. Also in the show, Fran Beckerleg interviews John Ablett at the Natural History Museum in London about a giant squid called Archie, and getting the low down on the high seas, Derek Thorne finds out how a submarine works in Kitchen Science. 
</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.04.23/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Forecasting Weather and Climate - 06.04.09</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.04.09/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 09 Apr 2006 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > Bringing a ray of sunshine to the studio this week is Alex Hill from the London Met Office, who will be describing how meteorologists predict the weather on a daily basis, Dr Tim Palmer from the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting reveals how understanding seasonal weather patterns can help scientists predict outbreaks of malaria, Dr Emily Shuckburgh from Cambridge University discusses how faraway oceans can affect our local weather, Fran Beckerleg braves the roof of the London Weather Centre, and Sheena Elliott joins Derek Thorne in Kitchen Science to shed light on why the sky is blue. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.04.09/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Brainwashing and the Science of Pain - 06.04.02</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.04.02/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 02 Apr 2006 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > Picking apart the inner workings of our brains this week are Dr Irene Tracey from Oxford University, who discusses the origin of pain at the neurological level and how we can reduce pain, Dr Philip Shaw from the US National Institute of Mental Health reveals why having a bigger brain does not make you more intelligent, Dr Kathleen Taylor from Oxford University talks about her new book &apos;Brainwashing: the science of thought control&apos;, including whether brainwashing is a real phenomenon and how we can avoid it, and from brainwashing to the bathtub, Derek Thorne scrubs up on density in this week&apos;s Kitchen Science.  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.04.02/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Naked Science Questions and Answers - 06.03.26</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.03.26/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 26 Mar 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > Answering all your burning science, technology and medicine questions this week are Dr Chris, Dr Dave and Dr Phil, who look at why purifying seawater won&apos;t solve our water shortage problems, how 3D glasses work and whether a man on a meteor would have to hold on tight or sit back and soak up the stellar scenery. We&apos;ll also be receiving an update from Daniel Scuka at the European Space Agency on the Venus Express Mission, Professor Diana Liverman from Oxford University talks about how to turn down the heat on climate change, and in Kitchen Science Anna Lacey finds out why we hear strange voices when we play old records backwards... </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.03.26/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Invasive Species, Conservation and the 
                      Last Giant Tortoise - 06.03.19</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.03.19/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 19 Mar 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > Conservation and saving species go under the spotlight this week as science writer Dr Henry Nicholls draws attention to the plight of &apos;Lonesome George&apos;, the last giant tortoise of his kind, Dr David Aldridge from Cambridge University discusses the problem of invasive species and how he is purging freshwater ecosystems of zebra mussels with a poison pill, Chris interviews Professor Rick Shine from the University of Sydney about the wave of invasive cane toads legging it across Australia, from waves to the ocean, Dr Helen Scales discusses the issues behind marine conservation, and sticking with the watery theme, Derek Thorne whips up a storm in Kitchen Science. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.03.19/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Body Clocks, Circadian Rhythms and Time - 06.03.12</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.03.12/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 12 Mar 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > Time is very much the essence of this week&apos;s show, as Professor Russell Foster from Imperial College London discusses the human body clock, where it is and how it gives our bodies a daily rhythm, Professor Karl-Arne Stokkan from Tromso University in Norway describes how reindeer body clocks adapt to twenty four hours of sunlight, Dr Alex Webb from Cambridge University talks about plant circadian rhythms and how they differ from animals, and Anna Lacey interviews Professor Cynthia Kenyon from the University of California, San Francisco about how to survive longer and cheat time.  
</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.03.12/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Recycling, Water Use and Problem Plastic - 06.03.05</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.03.05/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 05 Mar 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > The recycling revolution and the whereabouts of our waste are hot topics this week as Professor David Butler from the University of Exeter describes how we can make our homes greener by reusing water, Rebecca Weymouth from the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Waste Partnership lifts the lid on what happens to our domestic waste, Dr Peter Barham from Bristol University gives us the breakdown on why plastic is so difficult to recycle, and Dr Richard Thompson from the University of Plymouth provides a perspective on how problem plastic threatens the marine environment. In Kitchen Science Derek Thorne discovers how to turn old chip oil into biodiesel, and from making fuel to running on empty, Anna Lacey asks Professor Andrew Prentice how the human body copes with famine. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.03.05/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > The Science of Nanotechnology - 06.02.26</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.02.26/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 26 Feb 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > Picking apart some miniature morsels of science this week are Dr David Carey from the University of Surrey, who provides the big picture on the world of nanotechnology, Professor Donald Fitzmaurice from University College Dublin describes how DNA may be used as scaffolding for the world&apos;s smallest computer chips, we breach the boundaries between physics and biology as Dr Stephen Webb from the Daresbury Laboratory discusses how new microscopes can see developing cancers at the nano-scale, and Neal Morgan from Cambridge University explains how nanoparticles are stamping out stinky socks... Also on the show, Professor Jim Clark from George Washington University tells us about digging up the ancestors of T. rex, and in Kitchen Science Derek and Dave dish the dirt on how gravy thickens.  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.02.26/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title > Chinese Medicine and the Healing Power 
                      of Plants - 06.02.19</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.02.19/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 19 Feb 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > Unlocking Nature&apos;s medicine chest and borrowing from biology are doctor&apos;s orders this week as Professor Monique Simmonds from the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew reveals the research behind old herbal remedies, Dr Tai-Ping Fan from Cambridge University describes how Chinese medicine is being used for illnesses from gout to endometriosis, Professor Jack Cuzick from Cancer Research UK talks about clinical trials for a new drug for breast cancer, and Dr Chris is at the AAAS conference in St. Louis digging around for science news and details on a potato that fights back... In Kitchen Science, Derek unleashes the explosive power of flour, and Anna Lacey interviews Professor Peter Austin from the School of Oriental and African Studies on why thousands of languages are threatened with extinction.  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.02.19/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Science of Seduction, Pheromones and the 
                      Food of Love - 06.02.12</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.02.12/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 12 Feb 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > Love, seduction and sexual attraction are in the air this week as Dr Peter Brennan from Bristol University woos Chris and Kat with a discussion of pheromones and the science of smell, Dr Charles Wysocki from the Monell Chemical Senses Centre suggests how farmers can love thy neighbour by masking the stench of malodorous manure, we hit the dancefloor with Dr William Brown from Rutgers University who reveals the recipe for success at the Saturday night disco, and Professor Peter Barham talks about the science of taste, food and the ingredients for the perfect Valentine&apos;s Day dinner! </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.02.12/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Your Questions, Infectious Cancer and 
                      Louisiana Wetlands - 06.02.05</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.02.05/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 05 Feb 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > This week it&apos;s over to you as Drs. Chris, Kat and Phil prepare to answer all your burning questions on science, technology and medicine. Anne-Maree Pearse from the Mount Pleasant Laboratories in Launceston, Tasmania, joins us to describe the hellish plight of the Tasmanian Devil as it succumbs to an infectious facial cancer, Emma Marris from Nature magazine discusses how scientists are bogged down in trying to prevent the Gulf of Mexico reclaiming large areas of Louisiana, and in Kitchen Science Derek and Dave put glow-sticks on ice at the Astley Cooper School in Hemel Hempstead.  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.02.05/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Meteorites, Satellites and Avoiding Asteroids - 06.01.29</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.01.29/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 29 Jan 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > This week we look to the solar system as Dr Ian Sanders from Trinity College Dublin discusses where meteorites come from and how we can find them, real-life astronaut Dr Stan Love joins us from NASA&apos;s Johnson Space Centre in Houston to describe a method of avoiding Armageddon asteroids, Dr Maggie Aderin from Science Innovation Ltd. takes us from meteorites to meteorology, as she talks about satellites that monitor wind speeds, Dr Richard Preece from Cambridge University recounts the sticky tale of the hitch-hiking snails and Derek and Dave make water fibre optics in Kitchen Science.  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.01.29/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Geology of Natural Disasters, Volcanoes 
                      and Earthquakes - 06.01.22</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.01.22/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 22 Jan 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > This week we shake up the world of science as Dr Janet Sumner from The Open University describes the dynamics of volcanic eruptions and the structure of the Earth, Dr Tamsin Mather from Cambridge University talks about how the gases from volcanoes affect our atmosphere and environment, Dr Tiziana Rossetto discusses earthquakes, tsunamis and her recent visit to Pakistan, and Professor Herbert Huppert joins Derek in the kitchen to perform an explosive experiment.  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.01.22/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Plant Science, Composting and Mosquito 
                      Repellents - 06.01.15</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.01.15/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 15 Jan 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > This week we go green as Dr Alison Smith from Cambridge University discusses how algae get their vitamins, the Superintendent of Cambridge University Botanic Gardens Dr Tim Upson describes the science of composting, Heather Gorringe and Richard Fishbourne from Wiggly Wigglers dish the dirt on what worms get up to in your compost heap, Prof. John Pickett from Rothamsted Research talks about his research on natural mosquito repellents, we find out about Ant School from Prof. Nigel Franks at Bristol University, and in Kitchen Science, Derek is itching to reveal how ants lay chemical trails to their food.  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.01.15/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Obesity, Appetite, Exercise and Weight 
                      Loss  - 06.01.08</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.01.08/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 08 Jan 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > With the indulgences of Christmas behind us, Prof. Steve O&apos;Rahilly from Cambridge University aims to shed some light on shedding a few pounds, as he discusses the science of appetite, obesity and weight loss, Prof. Len Almond from Loughborough University describes the role of exercise in losing weight, Prof. John O&apos;Doherty from the California Institute of Technology talks about what happens in the brain when we choose our favourite food brand, Drs. Jane Visvader and Connie Eaves describe their discovery of the breast stem cell, and Derek and Dave find out what cream and paint have in common in Kitchen Science.  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2006.01.08/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Coriolis Effect and Christmas Questions 
                      for Dr Chris - 05.12.18</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.12.18/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 18 Dec 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > This week we put our heads in a spin as listeners across the world take part in a huge experiment to see whether it is possible to detect the Coriolis Effect in the bath, Dr Karl Kruszelnicki from Sydney provides the definitive answer to the Coriolis Effect quandary from a bathroom Down-Under, Dr Kat interviews Jack Ashby at the Grant Museum in London about how insects have been used to bring cannabis traffickers out of the wood work, and callers get the chance to quiz Dr Chris, Dr Dave and Dr Phil on any aspect of science, technology and medicine in our Christmas question special. .  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.12.18/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Animal Communication, Sexual Signalling 
                      and Emotions - 05.12.11</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.12.11/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 11 Dec 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > This week we learn about animal communication straight from the horse&apos;s mouth. Dr Gillian Forrester, from the University of Sussex, describes how gorillas use tactile signals to communicate, Dr Katie Slocombe, from the University of St. Andrews, talks about her work on how chimpanzees use certain grunts to refer to specific food sources, Professor Joan Silk, from the University of California, discusses whether chimps are charitable to their chums, Professor Keith Kendrick from the Babraham Institute in Cambridge discusses how sheep recognise emotion, and Dr Vicki Melfi, from Paignton Zoo, tells of how the red swellings on a baboon&apos;s bottom work like a sexual traffic light.  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.12.11/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Forensics, DNA Fingerprinting and Human 
                      Origins  - 05.12.04</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.12.04/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 04 Dec 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > This week we take a foray into forensics, as Detective Inspector Alan Cook from Essex Police joins us to talk about how DNA is used to solve crimes, Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys from Leicester University helps us brush up on how DNA fingerprinting works, Dr Tamsin O&apos;Connell from the University of Cambridge describes how archaeologists extract DNA from old bones and how DNA can help us track down our human origins, and in Kitchen Science we have the first ever radio DNA fingerprinting race, in which schools will battle it out to find out which of the Naked Scientists is the foul footed felon with the criminally smelly feet... </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.12.04/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Stars, Cosmology and the Beginning of 
                      the Universe - 05.11.27</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.11.27/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 27 Nov 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > This week we dive into deep time as cosmologist Dr Mike Hobson from Cambridge University explains how we measure the universe and answers a host of astronomically hard questions, Dr Chris Voigt from the University of California in San Francisco describes his E. coli-cam, a bacterial camera with a resolution of 100 mega-pixels, and Derek and Dave cook up a treat in this week&apos;s Kitchen Science.  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.11.27/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Genetics, DNA Extraction and the Human 
                      Genome Project - 05.11.20</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.11.20/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 20 Nov 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > This week we unravel the secrets of DNA as Dr Darren Grafham from the Sanger Centre in Hinxton, Cambridge, discusses  the importance of sequencing genomes and how the Human Genome Project has improved medicine, Dr Mike Majerus from the Department of Genetics at Cambridge University explains how we can share genetic material with worms but look completely different, Anna Lacey interviews BBC producer Mike Salisbury about the making of the new David Attenborough series Life in the Undergrowth, and we take Kitchen Science to the classroom as schools across the region battle it out in a live DNA extraction experiment. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.11.20/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Parasites, Hookworms and Allergies - 05.11.13</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.11.13/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 13 Nov 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > This week Professor David Pritchard from Nottingham University gets to the bottom of why parasites can get rid of allergies, Professor Elizabeth Bernays from the University of Arizona describes how caterpillars use plant-toxin chemical warfare to fend off parasites, Dr Chris visits Westbourne High School in Ipswich to run fitness experiments for Healthcare Science Week, and Dave and Derek go bang with an explosive electrolysis experiment in the Naked Scientists Laboratory. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.11.13/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Fireworks, Explosions and Chemistry - 05.11.06</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.11.06/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 06 Nov 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > In this week&apos;s explosions extravaganza, chemist and award-winning author Dr John Emsley joins pyrotechnics expert Dr Jacqueline Akhavan from Cranfield University to talk about the chemistry behind the bangs on bonfire night, George Pendle, author of Strange Angel, describes the long history of rocketry, Mark Schrope, recalls his experience of flying straight into the eye of Hurricane Rita, and Dave and Derek cool us all off by creating a home-made fire extinguisher in this week&apos;s Kitchen Science.  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.11.06/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >UFOs, Mars and Space Science - 05.10.30</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.10.30/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 30 Oct 2005 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > This week we delve into the unexplained, as ex-UFO official Nick Pope from the Ministry of Defence discusses Britain&apos;s biggest UFO case, the Rendlesham Forest Incident, Anna Lacey visits Rendlesham to talk to Brenda Butler and Vince Thurkettle about their involvement in the alleged sighting, Dr Lisa Jardine-Wright from the Institute of Astronomy at Cambridge University discusses Mars, asteroid impacts and life on other planets, and Surendra Verma, author of The Tunguska Fireball, tells the story of how an area of forest the size of Greater London was mysteriously flattened in 1908.  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.10.30/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Social Insects, Biting Bugs and a Potted 
                      History of Honey - 05.10.23</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.10.23/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 23 Oct 2005 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > This week we get bitten by the bug as Dr Ian Burgess from Insect Research and Development Limited talks about the nasties that nibble us at night, Dr William Foster from the Department of Zoology at Cambridge University discusses social insects and how individuals in the colonies communicate, Bee Wilson, historian of ideas, food columnist and author of The Hive, describes the useful properties of honey, and Megan Frederickson from Stanford University reveals the horticulturalist responsible for Devil&apos;s Gardens in the Amazonian rainforest.  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.10.23/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Avian Flu, How Flu Spreads and How to 
                      Avoid It - 05.10.16</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.10.16/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 16 Oct 2005 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > As the flu season and the threat of avian flu comes closer, Professor John Oxford from the Royal London Hospital discusses what the flu is, where it comes from and whether drugs and vaccines can help, Professor Pat Troop, Chief Executive of the Health Protection Agency, describes the systems in place to stop an avian flu outbreak from spreading, and Dr Paul Digard from the Division of Virology at the University of Cambridge tells us how the flu virus escapes past layers of snot. In the Naked Scientist&apos;s Laboratory this week, Dave and Derek give us the run down on what snot is for.  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.10.16/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Stem Cells, Brain Repair and Tricks of 
                      the Light - 05.10.09</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.10.09/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 09 Oct 2005 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > Stretching our grey matter this week is developmental biologist Dr Adrian Pini from Guy&apos;s, King&apos;s and St. Thomas&apos;s Hospital, London, who describes how our brain grows, how our brain works, and how it can become damaged, and Dr Huseyin Mehmet from Imperial College London, who discusses the potential application of stem cells in repairing central nervous system damage. Also in the studio is Tom Smith from Cambridge University, who has designed a new water pump that could help thousands of people in the developing world, and Derek and Dave perform a vanishing act in Kitchen Science. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.10.09/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Science of Lasers, Light, Kung Fu and 
                      Archimedes - 05.10.02</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.10.02/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 02 Oct 2005 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <description > In this show Dr Symon Cotton from Astron Clinica joins us to discuss how Raman Spectroscopy can be used to non-invasively diagnose malignant melanoma, Professor Russell Cowburn from Imperial College London describes how laser scatter effects can be used to fingerprint a banknote, Sam Reay chops his way through a 3-inch block of concrete to highlight the physics of Kung Fu, and Dr Uwe Bergmann describes how synchrotronic x-rays are helping him to read the 1000 year old Archimedes Palimpsest. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.10.02/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Avian Flu, Viruses, Bed Bugs and Murder - 05.03.27</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.03.27/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 27 Mar 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > This week we look at the scary, squeamish and sinister side to science. Dr Tim Wreghitt, from Addenbrookes Hospital in Cambridge, discusses the threat of avian flu, viruses and why we keep catching the common cold, Dr Ian Burgess, director of Insect Research and Development Ltd, is itching to discuss bed bugs, head lice and fleas, and John Emsley from Bedfordshire talks about the chemistry of poisoning and his new book &apos;Elements of Murder&apos;. Anna Lacey asks the chief executive of the RSPB, Graham Wynn, why conservation is so important, and Philippa Law provides an alarming conclusion to our series on Einstein&apos;s influence in our everyday lives by finding out how smoke detectors work.  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.03.27/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Autism, Intelligence and Left-Handedness - 05.03.20</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.03.20/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 20 Mar 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > This special Brain Awareness Week show exercises the grey matter as Professor Chris McManus from the Department of Psychology at University College London talks about left-handedness and why the two halves of the brain are different, Professor Simon Baron-Cohen, Director of the Autism Research Centre in Cambridge, discusses autism and a process called synesthesia, where people hear colours and taste shapes, and Professor Seth Grant from the Sanger Institute at Hinxton describes how genes help your brain to work, and discusses whether they make you intelligent. Continuing our series on Einstein&apos;s influence in the home, Philippa Law stews over Brownian Motion and the science in a cup of tea, and Sarah Urquhart, Brian Wallace and Anna Lacey join the fun at the Cambridge Science Festival.   </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.03.20/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Climate Change &amp; Alternative Energy - 05.03.13</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.03.13/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 13 Mar 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > In this show we look at the causes and effects of global warming. Professor Lloyd Peck from the British Antarctic Survey discusses how giant sea spiders cope with extreme Antarctic cold,  Professor Howard Griffiths, from the Plant Sciences Department at Cambridge University, describes the link between carbon dioxide and climate change, and discusses how plants help to control global warming, Professor Harry Elderfield from Earth Sciences at Cambridge University tells us how carbon dioxide is making the ocean acidic, and Professor Chris Llewelyn-Smith, from the UK Atomic Energy Authority, suggests that nuclear fusion may be an alternative energy solution for the future. And continuing our series on Einstein&apos;s contribution to science in the home, Philippa Law gets turned on by the photoelectric effect. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.03.13/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >The Science of Hypnosis - 05.03.06</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.03.06/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 06 Mar 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > This week we&apos;re picking the brains of two top experts on the science of hypnosis. Dr Peter Naish from the Open University discusses what hypnosis is, how stage hypnosis differs from therapeutic hypnosis, how new evidence suggests that hypnosis isn&apos;t just &apos;all in the mind&apos;, and whether hypnosis can reveal your former life, while Dr Tannis Laidlaw from Imperial College London talks about how hypnosis can help people give up smoking, reduce stress and improve well-being. In our second look at how Einstein has influenced science in our living rooms, Philippa Law accounts for how calculators work. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.03.06/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Dinosaurs, Ancient Diets and Fossilised Crocs - 05.02.27</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.02.27/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 27 Feb 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > This week we&apos;ve dug up three bona fide scientists to talk about what fossils tell us about the past. Dr David Norman, the director of the Museum of Earth Sciences at Cambridge University, discusses the science of dinosaurs, Dr Tamsin O&apos;Connell from Cambridge University describes how isotope markers in ancient bone and hair can tell us what animals were eating, and Dr Paul Willis from Sydney, Australia, talks about how new crocodile fossils help us understand crocodile evolution. In the first of our series on how Einstein has influenced our everyday lives, Philippa Law has a laser-sharp look at how a CD player works.  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.02.27/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Cancer and Complementary Therapies - 05.02.20</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.02.20/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 20 Feb 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > In this week&apos;s show, Professor Fran Balkwill from the Cancer Institute at St. Bartholomew&apos;s and The Royal London, and Professor Andrew Wyllie, Head of the Department of Pathology at Cambridge University, discuss cancer, how cancer spreads and how the body responds, Dr Toby Murcott, a science writer and broadcaster, talks about complementary medicines and how they might be tested, and Dr Chris Smith flies through a host of discoveries from the other side of the pond, where he reports live from the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Washington.  </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.02.20/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Science of Sex, Smell and Pheromones... - 05.02.13</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.02.13/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 13 Feb 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > Today&apos;s show is about Cupid&apos;s Chemistry - the science of sex, smell and pheromones - with Cambridge University olfaction and pheromone researcher Dr. Peter Brennan, who joins us to discuss how the nose picks up smells, Prof. Steve Jones, from University College London who describes why animals and plants have sex, Keele University chemist Dr. Graeme Jones who discusses the role of pheromones, and how ants and other insects use smell to find their way back to their nest, and Dr. Steve Yanoviak drops in from the rainforest canopy in Peru to talk about ants that can glide... </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.02.13/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Stem Cells &amp; Stem Cell Therapy - 05.02.06</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.02.06/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 06 Feb 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >On today&apos;s show Prof. Roger Pedersen, from Cambridge University, joins us to discuss what are stem cells, what is their role in the developing embryo, and how can they be used to repair or replace damaged tissues, and Dr Huseyin Mehmet, from Imperial College London, discusses how he is developing therapies for cerebral palsy based on stem cell repair. Also joining us on today&apos;s show is Soren Mller Bested, from Singapore&apos;s umbilical cord blood stem cell bank, CordLife, to discuss how discarded umbilical cords of new born babies are a rich source of stem cells.</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.02.06/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Space Science &amp; Extraterrestrial Life - 05.01.30</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.01.30/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 30 Jan 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description >On today&apos;s show we go in search of life&apos;s origins, extraterrestrial life, and the ingredients that make a planet a good home with astronomer Dr. Simon Goodwin, from the University of Cardiff, and Dr. Monica Grady, from the Natural History Museum, London. Also joining us on the programme are theoretical physicist Professor Michio Kaku, from City University New York, to discuss the possible existence of parallel universes, and NASA plant scientist Dr. Volker Kern, who describes interesting results when moss grows in the absence of gravity aboard a spaceship...</description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.01.30/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Probiotics &amp; Life on Titan ? - 05.01.23</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.01.23/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 23 Jan 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > On this week&apos;s show we are joined by microbiologist and probiotic expert Professor Glenn Gibson, from the University of Reading, to talk about friendly bacteria and how they can affect human health, and bioremediation researcher Professor Lynne Macaskie, from the University of Birmingham, who explains how bacteria can be used to help clean up the environment by eating concrete and oil spills. Also joining us are pathologist Professor John Lee, who discusses his new TV programme Anatomy for Beginners featuring human dissection, and space scientist Professor John Zarnecki who brings us up to speed with the success of the Huygens mission to Titan, Saturn&apos;s largest moon. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.01.23/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Cybernetics and Computer Vision - 05.01.16</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.01.16/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 16 Jan 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > This week&apos;s show explores the reality of science fiction by merging man with machine. Dr. Kevin Warwick from the University of Reading discusses current research into cyborgs and upgrading humans through mechanical implants, Professor William Clocksin from Oxford Brookes University talks about computer vision and making machines more human, and Dr Andrew Gosler from Oxford University applies computer vision to finding out why birds eggs have speckles. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.01.16/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Addiction &amp; Anti-Nicotine Vaccines - 05.01.09</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.01.09/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 09 Jan 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > Today&apos;s guests include Dr Campbell Bunce, from Xenova, who joins us to talk about vaccines to prevent nicotine and cocaine addiction, Cambridge University&apos;s Prof. Barry Everitt, who works on the brain mechanisms of addiction, and Prof. Lawrence Whalley, from the University of Aberdeen, who has been looking into how smoking can dimish brain power as you age. Also joining us on the show is Prof. Mark Griffiths, from Nottingham Trent University, the UK&apos;s only professor of gambling addiction, who asks whether gambling can genuinely be considered an addiction, like nicotine or heroin. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2005.01.09/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >UFOs &amp; Alien Abductions - 04.12.19</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2004.12.19/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 19 Dec 2004 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > This week Professor John Zarnecki, from the Open University, joins us to discuss the Cassini-Huygens mission to Titan, Saturn&apos;s largest moon, and Ministry of Defence (MOD) official Nick Pope, who headed the government&apos;s UFO desk for 3 years, talks about UFOs and listens to your close encounters of the third kind ! </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2004.12.19/</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title >Superbugs, MRSA, Phages &amp; Bdellovibrio. - 04.12.12</title>
      <link >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2004.12.12/</link>
      <pubDate >Sun, 12 Dec 2004 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <description > This week the world of bacteria, fungi, viruses and superbugs goes under the microscope. Microbiologist Dr Mark Farrington discusses the worsening issue of antibiotic resistance and the MRSA problem. He is joined by Nottingham University bacteriologist Dr Liz Sockett who works on Bdellovibrio, a predatory bacterium that hunts down other bacteria and might be useful as a &apos;living&apos; antibiotic, and Professor Nick Mann, from Warwick University, who is developing bacteriophages (viruses that can attack bacteria including MRSA) that can safely be applied to wounds, in a dressing or as a nose-spray, to eliminate the carriage of bacteria, or infection. </description>
      <guid  isPermaLink="true" >http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/show/2004.12.12/</guid>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
