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  1. Naked Science Forum
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  3. Chemistry
  4. What to catalyses do?
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What to catalyses do?

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Offline thedoc (OP)

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What to catalyses do?
« on: 30/09/2016 16:12:30 »
Every chemical reaction on earth, from digesting food to powering a car requires a catalysis. We use man-made catalyses in industry, which can have far reaching consequences, even life and death.

Read the article then tell us what you think...
« Last Edit: 30/09/2016 16:12:30 by _system »
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spaceface

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« Reply #1 on: 03/11/2015 15:44:23 »
thanks
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Offline Shekhar shah

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Re: What to catalyses do?
« Reply #2 on: 24/08/2019 14:41:40 »
A catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction but is not consumed during the reaction. A catalyst will appear in the steps of a reaction mechanism, but it will not appear in the overall chemical reaction (as it is not a reactant or product).
« Last Edit: 24/08/2019 23:27:44 by Colin2B »
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Offline Bored chemist

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Re: What to catalyses do?
« Reply #3 on: 24/08/2019 15:30:52 »
Quote from: thedoc on 30/09/2016 16:12:30
Every chemical reaction on earth, from digesting food to powering a car requires a catalysis.
Not really.
For example, things burn without generally needing a catalyst.
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Offline alancalverd

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Re: What to catalyses do?
« Reply #4 on: 24/08/2019 23:19:12 »
A catalyst lowers the energy barrier in a reaction, generally allowing equilibrium to be reached more quickly and/or at a lower temperature than an uncatalysed reaction. What people tend to forget is that a catalyst doesn't alter the final equilibrium because it promotes both the forward and reverse reaction - like reducing mutual trade tariffs!

An internal combustion engine relies on the absence of a catalyst. You can oxidise petrol vapor at low temperature  with e.g. palladium, but a clean fuel/air mix will only burn if you start the process with a spark, so the engine runs forwards and on command. 
« Last Edit: 24/08/2019 23:29:23 by alancalverd »
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Offline evan_au

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Re: What to catalyses do?
« Reply #5 on: 25/08/2019 10:41:48 »
The article looks quite informative.
One editorial tweak: "coming together into a single from" → "form"
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Offline Hayseed

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Re: What to catalyses do?
« Reply #6 on: 30/08/2019 10:26:23 »
Do you know what a jig is?  Have you ever had to assemble a collection of the same objects, over and over?

It gets boring and time consuming to assemble the same thing over and over.   SO...we build a jig.

We will place all the components in the jig......then with one operation.......one lever pull or a crank.....and the object is assembled.

The assembly device is called a jig.

A catalyst is a chemical jig.  It "fits" the components.
« Last Edit: 05/09/2019 01:44:06 by Hayseed »
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