The Naked Scientists
  • Login
  • Register
  • Podcasts
      • The Naked Scientists
      • eLife
      • Naked Genetics
      • Naked Astronomy
      • In short
      • Naked Neuroscience
      • Ask! The Naked Scientists
      • Question of the Week
      • Archive
      • Video
      • SUBSCRIBE to our Podcasts
  • Articles
      • Science News
      • Features
      • Interviews
      • Answers to Science Questions
  • Get Naked
      • Donate
      • Do an Experiment
      • Science Forum
      • Ask a Question
  • About
      • Meet the team
      • Our Sponsors
      • Site Map
      • Contact us

User menu

  • Login
  • Register
  • Home
  • Help
  • Search
  • Tags
  • Member Map
  • Recent Topics
  • Login
  • Register
  1. Naked Science Forum
  2. On the Lighter Side
  3. Science Experiments
  4. How to build DIY lasers?
« previous next »
  • Print
Pages: [1]   Go Down

How to build DIY lasers?

  • 14 Replies
  • 554 Views
  • 2 Tags

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 6091
  • Activity:
    63%
  • Thanked: 233 times
    • View Profile
How to build DIY lasers?
« on: 24/12/2022 10:31:11 »
I just found a great Youtube channel named Les' Lab, explaining how to build DIY laser. I'd like to share the videos here. I hope you find them useful.

Nitrogen Laser tear down, power up, and Home Made Dye Laser Demonstration

Logged
Unexpected results come from false assumptions.
 
The following users thanked this post: Darlalarsen



Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 6091
  • Activity:
    63%
  • Thanked: 233 times
    • View Profile
Re: How to build DIY lasers?
« Reply #1 on: 24/12/2022 10:31:41 »
DIY Home made High Performance TEA Nitrogen Laser and Dye Laser!
Quote
In this video, I show three of my high performance designs for Home made TEA nitrogen Lasers.

Although Nitrogen Lasers are quite simple to build, they are difficult to build well. My first ever TEA Laser was held together with gravity and glue. The ones demonstrated here are worlds away from those first attempts!

The two Charge Transfer Lasers demonstrated, have high repetition rates, high output powers (peak and average) and are robust, with many thousands of shots possible before the dielectric has to be replaced.

These can easily drive a Dye Laser to threshold, in fact the peak power is so high, Dyes can be Lased Superradiantly (Feedback is so high, no mirrors are needed!)
Logged
Unexpected results come from false assumptions.
 

Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 6091
  • Activity:
    63%
  • Thanked: 233 times
    • View Profile
Re: How to build DIY lasers?
« Reply #2 on: 24/12/2022 10:34:11 »
Tear down of the DIY High Performance TEA Nitrogen Laser, how to build it and advice!
Quote
As some of you guys have asked specific questions about the High Performance Nitrogen Laser build, this followup video shows a tear-down of the Nitrogen Laser head, along with specifications for components and general advice if you want to build your own!

Also someone asked if the whole system could be run on plain air, and this is demonstrated
Logged
Unexpected results come from false assumptions.
 

Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 6091
  • Activity:
    63%
  • Thanked: 233 times
    • View Profile
Re: How to build DIY lasers?
« Reply #3 on: 24/12/2022 10:37:00 »
DIY Tunable Dye Laser! (HD 60FPS re-encoded video)
Quote
In this video, I show a home made tunable dye laser, pumped by a home made Nitrogen Laser.

Tuning of the Laser Dye: 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin is demonstrated from violet to green!
Logged
Unexpected results come from false assumptions.
 

Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 6091
  • Activity:
    63%
  • Thanked: 233 times
    • View Profile
Re: How to build DIY lasers?
« Reply #4 on: 24/12/2022 10:38:56 »
Dye Laser Teardown and Demonstration
Quote
In this video, I show a Commercial Dye Laser, the LSI DCM laser I picked up from eBay. This is pumped  by my now refurbished LSI 337i Nitrogen Laser.

Dye Lasers are really col devices that produce laser light from the Ultraviolet  - visible -  the Infra-red. They're tunable as well!
Logged
Unexpected results come from false assumptions.
 



Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 6091
  • Activity:
    63%
  • Thanked: 233 times
    • View Profile
Re: How to build DIY lasers?
« Reply #5 on: 28/12/2022 06:52:36 »
Here's another video from another Youtube channel.


Quote
How to Make TEA Laser - Homemade/DIY Laser

How to make a TEA laser, an easy to make laser, with step-by-step instructions. A TEA laser is an easy to make homemade/DIY nitrogen laser. TEA stands for Transverse Electrical discharge at atmospheric pressure meaning you use nitrogen in the surrounding air with no control over pressure.
Logged
Unexpected results come from false assumptions.
 

Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 6091
  • Activity:
    63%
  • Thanked: 233 times
    • View Profile
Re: How to build DIY lasers?
« Reply #6 on: 02/01/2023 12:12:09 »
DIY Supercontinuum Laser! The Ultimate White Light Laser!
Quote
In this episode I discuss Supercontinuum Lasers, the ultimate white light Laser! Normally such lasers cost thousands of dollars, but later on, I discuss constructing one from a practical standpoint, on a super tight budget using plain old telecoms fiber!
Most introductions of laser say that laser is a source of monochromatic light. This video shows polychromatic laser instead.
Logged
Unexpected results come from false assumptions.
 

Offline Bored chemist

  • Naked Science Forum GOD!
  • *******
  • 29183
  • Activity:
    86%
  • Thanked: 1070 times
    • View Profile
Re: How to build DIY lasers?
« Reply #7 on: 02/01/2023 19:45:22 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 02/01/2023 12:12:09
Most introductions of laser say that laser is a source of monochromatic light. This video shows polychromatic laser instead.
How many times have I explained the idea of "lies we tell to children"?
Logged
Please disregard all previous signatures.
 

Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 6091
  • Activity:
    63%
  • Thanked: 233 times
    • View Profile
Re: How to build DIY lasers?
« Reply #8 on: 02/01/2023 21:46:16 »
Quote from: Bored chemist on 02/01/2023 19:45:22
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 02/01/2023 12:12:09
Most introductions of laser say that laser is a source of monochromatic light. This video shows polychromatic laser instead.
How many times have I explained the idea of "lies we tell to children"?
Everyone is someone's child.
What's the true explanation, free from lies?
Logged
Unexpected results come from false assumptions.
 



Offline Darlalarsen

  • Jr. Member
  • **
  • 10
  • Activity:
    0%
  • Thanked: 1 times
  • Naked Science Forum Newbie
    • View Profile
Re: How to build DIY lasers?
« Reply #9 on: 03/01/2023 12:23:41 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 24/12/2022 10:31:11
I just found a great Youtube channel named Les' Lab, explaining how to build DIY laser. I'd like to share the videos here. I hope you find them useful.

Nitrogen Laser tear down, power up, and Home Made Dye Laser Demonstration

I have just such a parata in the garage, I'm going to try to make this one.
Thanks for sharing!
Logged
 

Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 6091
  • Activity:
    63%
  • Thanked: 233 times
    • View Profile
Re: How to build DIY lasers?
« Reply #10 on: 05/01/2023 11:47:24 »
Quote from: Darlalarsen on 03/01/2023 12:23:41
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 24/12/2022 10:31:11
I just found a great Youtube channel named Les' Lab, explaining how to build DIY laser. I'd like to share the videos here. I hope you find them useful.

Nitrogen Laser tear down, power up, and Home Made Dye Laser Demonstration

I have just such a parata in the garage, I'm going to try to make this one.
Thanks for sharing!
I'd be glad to see your experiment.
Logged
Unexpected results come from false assumptions.
 

Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 6091
  • Activity:
    63%
  • Thanked: 233 times
    • View Profile
Re: How to build DIY lasers?
« Reply #11 on: 05/01/2023 11:51:32 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 02/01/2023 21:46:16
Quote from: Bored chemist on 02/01/2023 19:45:22
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 02/01/2023 12:12:09
Most introductions of laser say that laser is a source of monochromatic light. This video shows polychromatic laser instead.
How many times have I explained the idea of "lies we tell to children"?
Everyone is someone's child.
What's the true explanation, free from lies?

The title of the video says itself.
How lasers work - a thorough explanation
Quote
Lasers have unique properties - light that is monochromatic, coherent and collimated. But why? and what is the meaning behind he term laser. This video covers are fairly comprehensive explanation of the process of producing a laser beam.
Logged
Unexpected results come from false assumptions.
 

Offline Bored chemist

  • Naked Science Forum GOD!
  • *******
  • 29183
  • Activity:
    86%
  • Thanked: 1070 times
    • View Profile
Re: How to build DIY lasers?
« Reply #12 on: 05/01/2023 11:58:37 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 02/01/2023 21:46:16
What's the true explanation, free from lies?
Complicated.
It would probably take a book.
Do you now understand why it's not going to be on the web?
Logged
Please disregard all previous signatures.
 



Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 6091
  • Activity:
    63%
  • Thanked: 233 times
    • View Profile
Re: How to build DIY lasers?
« Reply #13 on: 05/01/2023 11:59:19 »
Here's another explanation.
How Lasers Work | Laser Micromachining | Lasers in Industry | Picosecond Lasers | Ultrafast Lasers
Quote
How Lasers Work

Lasers are everywhere and used in a wide variety of applications.  They are found in barcode scanners, DVD players, used in medicine, produce dazzling laser light shows and of course, instrumental in micro manufacturing.  A laser is a device which generates or amplifies light.  The acronym LASER stands for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.  The term was coined by Gordon Gould when he was a student of Dr. Charles Townes at Columbia University in 1957.  Lasers exhibit some unique characteristics.  They are monochromatic which is to say they output a single wavelength or pure color with an extremely narrow linewidth.  Depending on the laser type, they can have wavelengths from the ultraviolet, visible or infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.  Wavelength selection is important depending on the material being laser processed.  As an example, UV lasers are best for drilling and cutting plastics.  Lasers are highly directional where the beam can be as little as one millimeter and spreads very little over distance.  In fact, lasers have been bounced off of the moon to accurately measure the distance from earth.  And they are coherent where all the waves are exactly in phase with one another.

The common components of all lasers consist of an Active Medium which can be gas such as carbon dioxide or krypton fluoride in an excimer laser to generate high power UV pulses. A solid-state laser has a crystal made of ruby, neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet, or Neodymium-doped yttrium lithium fluoride to name a few.  The gain medium can even be a liquid although dye lasers are not used in micromachining.  The pumping source or energy input can be electrical such as a HV discharge in excimer lasers or Optical using laser diodes to pump Yag or fiber lasers.  Lastly, all lasers need an optical feedback which consists of a mirror or high reflector and a partially reflective mirror, more about that later.  A population inversion is critical to sustaining laser operation where a large number of atoms are in an excited state.  Looking at the Energy Level Diagram, an electron is pumped to a highly excited state and transitions to a metastable region.  The electron will seek its natural or ground state.  However, it must release its energy and does so in the form of a photon.

Now we have atoms releasing photons in all directions or spontaneous emission.  Similar to a blacklight which is a UV pump source and a fluorescent dye.  The dye absorbs the UV wavelength and emits a visible color in all directions.  In lasers, stimulated emission is achieved by the optical cavity.  Photons bounce back and forth between the mirrors.  As a photon passes an atom in an excited state, it too emits a photon creating a cascading or domino effect.  The output coupler, being partially reflective, permits the laser beam to exit the cavity.  The chart shows the laser types commonly used in micromanufacturing.  Wavelengths can be anywhere from 193nm to 10.6 microns.  Average power is typically in range of a few watts to a few hundred watts.  Laser pulse duration can range from microseconds all the way down to femtoseconds which is a millionth of a millionth of a second.
Logged
Unexpected results come from false assumptions.
 

Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 6091
  • Activity:
    63%
  • Thanked: 233 times
    • View Profile
Re: How to build DIY lasers?
« Reply #14 on: 05/01/2023 12:03:00 »
Quote from: Bored chemist on 05/01/2023 11:58:37
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 02/01/2023 21:46:16
What's the true explanation, free from lies?
Complicated.
It would probably take a book.
Do you now understand why it's not going to be on the web?
It is on the web already.

Laser Fundamentals I-III | MIT Understanding Lasers and Fiberoptics



Logged
Unexpected results come from false assumptions.
 



  • Print
Pages: [1]   Go Up
« previous next »
Tags: laser  / diy 
 
There was an error while thanking
Thanking...
  • SMF 2.0.15 | SMF © 2017, Simple Machines
    Privacy Policy
    SMFAds for Free Forums
  • Naked Science Forum ©

Page created in 0.099 seconds with 63 queries.

  • Podcasts
  • Articles
  • Get Naked
  • About
  • Contact us
  • Advertise
  • Privacy Policy
  • Subscribe to newsletter
  • We love feedback

Follow us

cambridge_logo_footer.png

©The Naked Scientists® 2000–2017 | The Naked Scientists® and Naked Science® are registered trademarks created by Dr Chris Smith. Information presented on this website is the opinion of the individual contributors and does not reflect the general views of the administrators, editors, moderators, sponsors, Cambridge University or the public at large.