Naked Science Forum

General Science => General Science => Topic started by: Harri on 06/12/2019 22:00:40

Title: When do YOU die in a many worlds interpretation?
Post by: Harri on 06/12/2019 22:00:40
You have to admit, whether you believe it or not, that the Quantum Suicide Game is intriguing. Your quantum gun against your head goes click click click click ... and you're relieved. Because if it went click click click bang ... you wouldn't be alive to feel relieved!

What if your cancer diagnosis was also determined by the QSG ? A positive spin and you're relieved ... a negative spin and you have a death sentence.

In both instances there is a YOU that survives. Along with the other YOU's that are surviving all kinds of other life threatening scenarios I guess?

So then at  the end of YOUR natural life you die. Do all the other YOU's die at the same time as well? Let's say YOUR heart stops on your death bed. If another you is on the golf course does he drop down dead too? And all the other YOU's drop dead as well ?

Or is it a case of the last YOU standing?
Title: Re: When do YOU die in a many worlds interpretation?
Post by: alancalverd on 06/12/2019 23:14:43
You have a death sentence anyway. It's just that most people don't know when or how it will be enacted. There is no evidence of the existence of other you's - "many worlds" is just a mathematical tool for assessing probabilities.
Title: Re: When do YOU die in a many worlds interpretation?
Post by: Bored chemist on 07/12/2019 00:00:49
In a many worlds scenario the word "You" is not well defined.
Title: Re: When do YOU die in a many worlds interpretation?
Post by: Halc on 07/12/2019 03:13:09
As B-C says, MWI does not support the concept of identity of objects, be they living or not.
I have all the respect in the world for Tegmark, but he's got an incompatible preferred-world dualist attitude in his description of this quantum suicide machine.  The two views are not compatible.
Title: Re: When do YOU die in a many worlds interpretation?
Post by: Harri on 07/12/2019 12:35:08
It's a genuine concern of mine, taking into consideration my 62 years on this planet, that I have and always will have an innate inability to tackle anything mathematically based. For as many of my 62 years as I can remember I have always been interested in the BIG questions. That most of the answers to these questions are founded on mathematical outcomes then I always will come to a conclusion that is perhaps too simplistic, based on thought and popular current thinking rather than hard facts. I think this might be the case here.

It's strays from my original question but do you think it is possible, in the world of quantum mechanics for instance, to get a firm grasp on the facts of the matters in question without a mathematical foundation?

Halc, if I may, what exactly do you mean by ... 'incompatible preferred-world dualist attitude' ... could you specify which 2 views are not compatible?
Title: Re: When do YOU die in a many worlds interpretation?
Post by: jeffreyH on 07/12/2019 12:38:15
You die. If you are buried then other lifeforms feed on you. They consume your energy for their own use. If you are cremated all your energy goes up a chimney. This continuous cycle continues until all species become extinct, the planet loses its atmosphere and water. Then the sun expands to consume the planet. Ultimately many worlds are consumed this way until the ultimate heat death of the universe. And they all lived happily ever after.
Title: Re: When do YOU die in a many worlds interpretation?
Post by: Harri on 07/12/2019 22:20:04
I'm beginning to think there is an effort to carry over into the world of relativity ... the things that happen, or appear to happen in the world of quantum. Whether in the world of quantum or otherwise the proof of theory is in repeatable experimentation I'm led to believe. Tegmark taking part in his quantum suicide game would go some way to prove his many worlds theory I guess.
Title: Re: When do YOU die in a many worlds interpretation?
Post by: jeffreyH on 08/12/2019 12:56:21
The problems begin when people try to add philosophy to quantum mechanics. They feel shocked that the results of experiments seem weird. They don't fit with their rational world view. That is not a shortcoming of quantum mechanics. It is a result of our limited perspective.

It isn't a problem that quantum mechanics is counter intuitive. It is the most interesting aspect of it.
Title: Re: When do YOU die in a many worlds interpretation?
Post by: Harri on 10/12/2019 11:50:39
I think I might fall into that category jeffrey. Yes most of the quantum world is weird and shocking but I only explore it in a positive way. And I too view it as exciting. Although I bring to the table 62 years of philosophy and learning e.t.c. ... if nothing else I have always been inquisitive, open minded to all possibilities and perhaps a little 'weird' to my friends and family in that respect. 'Entanglement' and 'superposition' may bring a 'get out of here' response from most people ... my response ... WOW!

On the subject of superposition ... do waves/particles in a superposition have mass? I ask because ... A wave or A particle with mass would have some affect on the actual surrounding space. And if these waves/particle were in a superposition wouldn't the effect on the surrounding space be greater? In my head I see a fish in a bath with the consequence of displacement and water disturbance. If there were many more fish in the bath I would expect to see more displacement and water displacement. Entering the bathroom and observing the one fish the water level would be lower than before I entered the room.

Title: Re: When do YOU die in a many worlds interpretation?
Post by: Halc on 10/12/2019 14:13:16
On the subject of superposition ... do waves/particles in a superposition have mass?
All particles have mass.  Things that move at light speed have relativistic mass, but not proper mass.  Waves are not really 'things', but rather disturbances in a medium, and any mass associated with them is best associated with the medium and not the disturbance.  Superposition makes no difference to any of this.  A cat in superposition of being dead and alive still masses one cat, else I could make an infinite energy device using the concept.

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I ask because ... A wave or A particle with mass would have some affect on the actual surrounding space. And if these waves/particle were in a superposition wouldn't the effect on the surrounding space be greater?
No, the same.

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In my head I see a fish in a bath with the consequence of displacement and water disturbance. If there were many more fish in the bath I would expect to see more displacement and water displacement.
Yes, but there is only the one fish, yes?  If it is in some kind of superposition, that's fine, but it cannot displace more water.

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Entering the bathroom and observing the one fish the water level would be lower than before I entered the room.
You've envisioning two fish, rather than one in a superposition of states (like facing north and facing south).  The water has measured the direction the fish is facing, so the water is entangled with the fish (is in superposition along with the fish).  It takes an incredible amount of effort to not measure this and collapse the superposition state.  Not being in the room isn't anywhere near enough, but they have actually done it with a macroscopic object (one large enough to see without instruments).
Title: Re: When do YOU die in a many worlds interpretation?
Post by: Colin2B on 10/12/2019 15:56:42
.... if these waves/particle were in a superposition wouldn't the effect on the surrounding space be greater?
If the particle in superposition has an effect on the surrounding space this would in effect be a measurement and hence we could detect the state and the particle which would no longer be in superposition but in a defined state.
Note: a particle in superposition is not particles (plural) but particle (singular).
Title: Re: When do YOU die in a many worlds interpretation?
Post by: set fair on 12/12/2019 17:49:57
Perhaps you could give us an outline of the Quantum Suicide Game. I came across something that may be it or related to it. It goes like this. A physicist rigs up a device to randomly select numbers for the lottery in the belief that in nearly all the many worlds she will lose but in a few she will win. The winning numbers are fed into a device which will kill her (in her sleep) if it doesn't match her numbers. The outcome is that she will go to sleep and when she wakes up she cashes her winning ticket.
Title: Re: When do YOU die in a many worlds interpretation?
Post by: Harri on 12/12/2019 19:52:16
I can't post attachments in my post so I've cut and pasted this ...   The quantum suicide thought experiment was first posed by Max Tegmark in 1997, and it goes something like this: Imagine a gun is hooked up to a machine that measures the spin of a quantum particle every time the trigger is pulled. If the particle is measured as spinning clockwise, the gun will fire; if it's spinning counter-clockwise, it won't. A man points the gun at a sandbag and pulls the trigger 10 times. The gun goes off seemingly at random: "bang-click-bang-bang-bang-click-click-bang-click-click." Then, the man points the gun at his own head and attempts to pull the trigger 10 more times. What does he hear? "Click-click-click-click-click-click-click-click-click-click." He could keep on pulling the trigger for eternity, and the gun would never fire. How is that possible?

Now let's go back in time to the first moment he pointed the gun at his head. He pulls the trigger, and the gun fires. The man is dead. How can that happen when we already know the gun never fired? It's because every time he pulls the trigger, the universe splits into separate timelines: one where the gun fired, one where it didn't. When he was shooting the sandbag, he existed in the timelines created by that series of bangs and clicks. But when he aimed the gun at himself, the only timelines he could exist in were the ones where he survived — and thus, the ones where the gun didn't go off.