Naked Science Forum

Non Life Sciences => Physics, Astronomy & Cosmology => Topic started by: CZARCAR on 26/06/2011 13:47:33

Title: ?What now?
Post by: CZARCAR on 26/06/2011 13:47:33
The now only exists thanx to Heisenberg uncertainty. THe past exists only as a snapshot & the future as a painting both of which lack H uncertainty?
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Airthumbs on 26/06/2011 22:35:33
Would I be right in saying that by the time our brain registers now it has become the past?  Therefore now only exists as a memory...............  [:-\]
Title: ?What now?
Post by: CZARCAR on 26/06/2011 22:37:44
Would I be right in saying that by the time our brain registers now it has become the past?  Therefore now only exists as a memory...............  [:-\]
that sounds correct, i thinx..........vvv
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Dr. Junix on 27/06/2011 04:24:41
Now is gift.. that's why it is called the present.. Past is nothing but a memory.. So everything in your memory is past. And the future is a mystery.. Once you unravel that future it becomes the past..

Now we should all learn from Master Shifu, like the Dragon warrior.. Make everyday a gift.. So that Now will be the Present.
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Soul Surfer on 28/06/2011 09:09:17
You must also not forget that our personal nows are also parts of the past and future for other observers because what happens on the sun in our now really happened  about eight minutes ago in the sun's now and will happen in about four years time for observers on the nearest star.

It is also worth remembering that what happens on one side of a large star like Betleguese will take at least an hour to communicate to the other side and when the core of the star finally collapses to start a supernova it will probably be several hours before the explosion is visible at the surface because that involves the motion of matter and not just light.
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Dr. Junix on 29/06/2011 05:32:27
My brain was damaged by your statement Soul Surfer..
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Mr. Data on 29/06/2011 07:19:01
Now is gift.. that's why it is called the present.. Past is nothing but a memory.. So everything in your memory is past. And the future is a mystery.. Once you unravel that future it becomes the past..

Now we should all learn from Master Shifu, like the Dragon warrior.. Make everyday a gift.. So that Now will be the Present.

Yes that sums up the psychological makeup rather well.

There is no measurement unless made in real time. We can however, only measure things which have happened in our past: the act of knowing that measurement is made in the present time. So we measure in present time, an event which happened in the past. Before that measurement, if it were a quantum system we where talking about, may have actually many past states. It's only until we make a measurement in the present, do we form the past in some way; by forming the past, we are essentially giving the past meaning within ourselves in the form of memory.
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Mr. Data on 29/06/2011 07:23:08
Imagine it in this mathematical sense: Let the present time be denoted as t1, let the past time be t0 and let

t1=t1

t1 = t0 + [t1 - t0]

so effectively if we let D represent a time delay, then:

t1 = t0 + D
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Dr. Junix on 29/06/2011 07:26:01
Mr. Data, you cannot really put NOW in an equation, for now cannot be put into a time frame, or if you put it in a timeframe, that frame would be moving at a constant speed. For example when I say "NOW" it will be past.
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Mr. Data on 29/06/2011 07:28:38
Mr. Data, you cannot really put NOW in an equation, for now cannot be put into a time frame, or if you put it in a timeframe, that frame would be moving at a constant speed. For example when I say "NOW" it will be past.

Mathematics is abstract. It creates an abstract of what we are trying to describe.

You can put ''now'' into equations. Now is now, to me, and to everyone else, this is an asymptotic frame of time - the now is the present moment, and placing it into an equation is simply describing that phenomenon. As I said also, the now is a measurement made in the present, whilst the present measurement is one of the past.
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Dr. Junix on 29/06/2011 07:48:34
so if we would force it into an equation, should it look like this?

(past + now) * (future - now)

for the "past" is being added by every "now" that passed, while the "future" is being subtracted by the "now" which is a constant.

Please correct my equation.
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Dr. Junix on 29/06/2011 07:51:42
or should i put "now" as a fraction, since now is only a fraction of time?

how about:

future = future - now, where future is an infinite number.
past = past + now, where past is an unknown number.
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Mr. Data on 29/06/2011 08:01:13
so if we would force it into an equation, should it look like this?

(past + now) * (future - now)

for the "past" is being added by every "now" that passed, while the "future" is being subtracted by the "now" which is a constant.

Please correct my equation.

Well, let's see shall we. Let us go back to my equations describing the ''now'':

t1=t1

t1 = t0 + [t1 - t0]

so effectively if we let D represent a time delay, then:

t1 = t0 + D

The past plus the now is really the same as saying the past plus a time delay, so replace that with t0 + D. The future (let us denote as t2) minus the present moment however,

 t2 - t1

If the future only makes sense when it unravels in the present, and as we have ascertained, the now is a measurement made in the present, whilst the present measurement is one of the past.

t2 - t1 = t0

I think... if I have done this correctly.
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Dr. Junix on 29/06/2011 08:14:03
shouldn't you add an increment to now to make the equation as current as possible? for if we leave the increment to now, the answer to your equation would be a bit of a past.
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Dr. Junix on 29/06/2011 08:18:04
how do you phrase an infinite incrementation to a certain value. that would probably be the key to calculating now if we are to put it into an equation or a formula.

thanks Mr. Data for bearing with me..
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Mr. Data on 29/06/2011 08:29:45
shouldn't you add an increment to now to make the equation as current as possible? for if we leave the increment to now, the answer to your equation would be a bit of a past.

You need to be more specific with me. I'm hard-wired but often slow :)

By increment, you mean by what exactly? I assume you mean a time as increasing number which is evaluated? An incremental step in time, is a change in time, so denote that as ▲t = t2-t1.

''for if we leave the increment to now, the answer to your equation would be a bit of a past.''

True. All measurements, are again, measured in the present, but that measurement is part of the past.

''how do you phrase an infinite incrementation to a certain value. that would probably be the key to calculating now if we are to put it into an equation or a formula.''

What did you have in mind? I am not entirely sure if I understand you correctly, but any infinity minus a finite number

t1 - ∞ = ∞

keep in mind, infinity is not a number.

Is this what you had in mind, or something else?
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Mr. Data on 29/06/2011 08:35:33
If you want to express a number which increases in time, then you can state that (A1(t)... A2(t)... Ai(t)) = increase of A as a function of time.
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Dr. Junix on 29/06/2011 08:38:28
shouldn't you add an increment to now to make the equation as current as possible? for if we leave the increment to now, the answer to your equation would be a bit of a past.

You need to be more specific with me. I'm hard-wired but often slow :)

By increment, you mean by what exactly? I assume you mean a time as increasing number which is evaluated? An incremental step in time, is a change in time, so denote that as ▲t = t2-t1.

''for if we leave the increment to now, the answer to your equation would be a bit of a past.''

True. All measurements, are again, measured in the present, but that measurement is part of the past.

''how do you phrase an infinite incrementation to a certain value. that would probably be the key to calculating now if we are to put it into an equation or a formula.''

What did you have in mind? I am not entirely sure if I understand you correctly, but any infinity minus a finite number

t1 - ∞ = ∞

keep in mind, infinity is not a number.

Is this what you had in mind, or something else?

This is the one I am looking for. I'm sorry Mr. Data, I do not know how to type "8" sideways.

Thank you very much..
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Mr. Data on 29/06/2011 08:41:51
Are you sure ''now'', because we may end up regretting the ''past'' :)
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Dr. Junix on 29/06/2011 08:50:43
ah forget it Mr. Data, it is "now" a thing of the "past". Let's move on to the "future".

Title: ?What now?
Post by: Mr. Data on 29/06/2011 08:57:13
ah forget it Mr. Data, it is "now" a thing of the "past". Let's move on to the "future".



:P

''now'' we are making this complicated - if the ''past'' holds any precedence in the ''future'', I think maybe we should worry about the ''present''!
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Bill E Goat on 29/06/2011 09:20:02
I can't tell the past from the future. I think that's because I'm a sock puppet too.
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Mr. Data on 29/06/2011 09:24:50
I can't tell the past from the future. I think that's because I'm a sock puppet too.

You can't tell the difference between two things which actually don't exist. The past and future, mr sock puppet, is I tell you, elements of a psychology, not the true nature of physics and relativity.
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Dr. Junix on 29/06/2011 09:49:26
I can't tell the past from the future. I think that's because I'm a sock puppet too.

You can't tell the difference between two things which actually don't exist. The past and future, mr sock puppet, is I tell you, elements of a psychology, not the true nature of physics and relativity.

Very well said, Mr. Data, but you have to admit that Physics and relativity are used to predict the "future" and learn the "past". Whereas psychology may in fact be the issue "NOW".
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Mr. Data on 29/06/2011 09:53:44
I can't tell the past from the future. I think that's because I'm a sock puppet too.

You can't tell the difference between two things which actually don't exist. The past and future, mr sock puppet, is I tell you, elements of a psychology, not the true nature of physics and relativity.

Very well said, Mr. Data, but you have to admit that Physics and relativity are used to predict the "future" and learn the "past". Whereas psychology may in fact be the issue "NOW".

There are many models of physics in general, which do rely on past and future states: This is very true, and lyes in the heart of probability fields and how they act on measurements, such as a wave function dictating the past and future, but a collapse is made in the present. As for General Relativity, things are a little more complicated than that. Einstein once said it best:

http://thinkexist.com/quotation/the_distinction_between_past-present-and_future/184152.html

“The distinction between past, present, and future is only a stubbornly persistent illusion”

So if the psychological makeup of the brain decodes a past and future as a boundary to the present state, then it is us who are fooled by the true nature of time.
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Dr. Junix on 29/06/2011 09:57:31
True, true, we've been fooled by this discussion of time, but still I appreciate the brain damages I acquired during this bout which for me is not an illusion but a good experience.

Thank you so much people for enlightening me and deepening my perspective on time.
Time must not be wasting.
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Mr. Data on 29/06/2011 10:03:09
True, true, we've been fooled by this discussion of time, but still I appreciate the brain damages I acquired during this bout which for me is not an illusion but a good experience.

Thank you so much people for enlightening me and deepening my perspective on time.
Time must not be wasting.

There is so much more to time as well... then you need to ask, if this is an illusion this ''past'' and ''future'' state, then what is time really like? Is it static? Or what if the illusion runs deeper than that... General Relativity seems to indicate through the Wheeler de Witt equation that we live in a timeless universe, because it admits pure gravity solutions, meaning there are no moving clocks in the universe, it is devoid of matter-fields.
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Dr. Junix on 30/06/2011 01:43:58
I think it is not an illusion, and if we go any further we may invent a real time machine.

Lets say, water is time. You open a faucet, imagine the faucet as the "FUTURE", you never know what comes out next, but you expect it to be water, Now imagine the flowing water as "NOW" you are experiencing the running water as "NOW". Next imagine the pool of water in the tub as "PAST". It is there pooled and stagnant. You can step into it, but you cannot experience it the same as running water. We are experiencing the past thru archeology.

Now, when you try to control the water. Let's say you want to stop time. You turn off the faucet. The "FUTURE" stops flowing, there is no more "NOW". but the "PAST" is still there in the tub.

We cannot stop time or "NOW". We leave it at that. Let's turn on the "FUTURE" again we are back to normal. To go to the "FUTURE" is impossible. You cannot go inside the faucet. But we can go back and re-experience the "PAST" in the tub. Let's say you create another "FAUCET" where its source is the tub. You open the second faucet, You are now experiencing the flow as "NOW". Viola. you created a new instance of now. There are now two "NOWS" running simultaneously. But only one "PAST" for they are flowing into the same tub.
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Mr. Data on 02/07/2011 15:33:03
It is nice of you to say you think of it not as an illusion; but this is not what science says. In fact, any indication of treating time like a river, which you seem to be doing, is not actually what physics thinks at all, never mind the postulates of relativity, which can even make time disappear!! Only the kind of minds which can detatch themselves from the idea of a flux in time can begin to appreciate that the mental projection of time is all that can be concievable.
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Mr. Data on 02/07/2011 16:57:08
Let's begin to understand what the ''time problem'' really is. Fotini Markopoulou said it best I think in her document which was given to the FQXI team for an investigation into the Nature of Time (which was then subjected to prizes drawn on the best written work.)

''Space does not exist, so time can.
By Fotini Markopoulou


Essay Abstract
It is often said that in general relativity time does not exist. This is because the Einstein equations generate motion in time that is a symmetry of the theory, not true time evolution. In quantum gravity, the timelessness of general relativity clashes with time in quantum theory and leads to the "problem of time" which, in its various forms, is the main obstacle to a successful quantum theory of gravity. I argue that the problem of time is a paradox, stemming from an unstated faulty premise. Our faulty assumption is that space is real. I propose that what does not fundamentally exist is not time but space, geometry and gravity. The quantum theory of gravity will be spaceless, not timeless. If we are willing to throw out space, we can keep time and the trade is worth it.

Author Bio
Fotini Markopoulou works on the problem of quantum gravity. Her work explores the microscopic structure of spacetime and the role of causality at very high energies. Born in Athens, Greece, she received her Ph.D. in theoretical physics from Imperial College, London. She held postdoctoral positions at Pennsylvania State University, Imperial College, and the Albert Einstein/Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics, Berlin, before moving to Canada in 2001 as a founding member and faculty at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Canada, a research institute devoted to foundational issues in theoretical physics.
''


http://fqxi.org/community/essay/winners/2008.1


She explains the time problem very well. And it involves a deep understanding of a phase space applied to a cosmological value, where the Wheeler de Witt equation dictates there is no energy change in the branch (universe) - the description of time is also altered in this understanding.
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Mr. Data on 02/07/2011 16:58:42
She got in the second community prize draw, but her work should be given more credit as half if it is in the bowels of quantum theory.
Title: ?What now?
Post by: Dr. Junix on 07/07/2011 09:00:36
ow