The Naked Scientists
  • Login
  • Register
  • Podcasts
      • The Naked Scientists
      • eLife
      • Naked Genetics
      • Naked Astronomy
      • In short
      • Naked Neuroscience
      • Ask! The Naked Scientists
      • Question of the Week
      • Archive
      • Video
      • SUBSCRIBE to our Podcasts
  • Articles
      • Science News
      • Features
      • Interviews
      • Answers to Science Questions
  • Get Naked
      • Donate
      • Do an Experiment
      • Science Forum
      • Ask a Question
  • About
      • Meet the team
      • Our Sponsors
      • Site Map
      • Contact us

User menu

  • Login
  • Register
  • Home
  • Help
  • Search
  • Tags
  • Member Map
  • Recent Topics
  • Login
  • Register
  1. Naked Science Forum
  2. Non Life Sciences
  3. Physics, Astronomy & Cosmology
  4. How would two orbiting objects behave, if they were connected by a giant spring?
« previous next »
  • Print
Pages: 1 [2]   Go Down

How would two orbiting objects behave, if they were connected by a giant spring?

  • 25 Replies
  • 10725 Views
  • 0 Tags

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline JP

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 3346
  • Activity:
    0%
  • Thanked: 3 times
    • View Profile
How would two orbiting objects behave, if they were connected by a giant spring?
« Reply #20 on: 21/06/2008 23:03:21 »
You can't do a simple conservation of energy-analysis of things in GR.  You need a full field theory treatment, using a stress-energy tensor (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress-energy_tensor#In_general_relativity).  GR is certainly the more elegant theory, but I can't imagine a good reason for wanting to use it to answer this question.  You need to employ it when you need extreme precision, or when you're working with supermassive objects or huge scales that make Newtonian mechanics inaccurate.

Lightarrow: I think your KE is contained in that stress-energy tensor, which in turn depends on the interaction of the mass with the curved space-time.  (Since you fold time into the equations, you know its velocity from its path in space-time).

sophiecentaur: I took a graduate seminar on GR a few years back, and we did derive the elliptical orbits from GR.  The way we did it was to show that in the small-mass, large-distance limit, GR reduces to Newton's equations, and you can solve it from there.  [;)]  GR ends up not having simple, closed-form solutions in most cases. 
Logged
 



lyner

  • Guest
How would two orbiting objects behave, if they were connected by a giant spring?
« Reply #21 on: 22/06/2008 17:04:29 »
Quote
sophiecentaur: I took a graduate seminar on GR a few years back, and we did derive the elliptical orbits from GR.  The way we did it was to show that in the small-mass, large-distance limit, GR reduces to Newton's equations, and you can solve it from there.   [;)] GR ends up not having simple, closed-form solutions in most cases.

That's interesting - so, basically, you get the answer via Newton rather than going directly there? It's reassuring, somehow.

SO, Newton is certainly the answer for someone who's question starts off "My Physics Teacher . . ."
Logged
 

Offline lightarrow

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 4605
  • Activity:
    0%
  • Thanked: 15 times
    • View Profile
How would two orbiting objects behave, if they were connected by a giant spring?
« Reply #22 on: 22/06/2008 19:23:12 »
Quote from: jpetruccelli on 21/06/2008 23:03:21
The way we did it was to show that in the small-mass, large-distance limit, GR reduces to Newton's equations, and you can solve it from there.
Even for light's deflection near the mass?
Logged
 

Offline JP

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 3346
  • Activity:
    0%
  • Thanked: 3 times
    • View Profile
How would two orbiting objects behave, if they were connected by a giant spring?
« Reply #23 on: 22/06/2008 20:00:04 »
Quote from: lightarrow on 22/06/2008 19:23:12
Quote from: jpetruccelli on 21/06/2008 23:03:21
The way we did it was to show that in the small-mass, large-distance limit, GR reduces to Newton's equations, and you can solve it from there.
Even for light's deflection near the mass?

We worked in particular with massive objects orbiting other massive objects.  I don't know off the top of my head if you get zero deflection for light using the same limits, but I'd have to guess that you don't.
Logged
 

Offline Alan McDougall

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 1285
  • Activity:
    0%
  • Thanked: 15 times
    • View Profile
How would two orbiting objects behave, if they were connected by a giant spring?
« Reply #24 on: 23/06/2008 18:08:57 »
Hi guys,

You have all responded better than I could,

But this is my 1 cent peace.

If they were joined by great springs they would act no differently from objects held together by springs on earth but on an immense scale.

A lot of really frightening bouncing, jumping contortion, pogo stick madness. [;)]

The universe has a better idea gravity, but it is a nice thought experiment.

Alan
Logged
The Truth remains the Truth regardless of our beliefs or opinions the Truth is always the Truth even if we know it or do not know it (The Truth remains the Truth)
 



lyner

  • Guest
How would two orbiting objects behave, if they were connected by a giant spring?
« Reply #25 on: 23/06/2008 22:04:45 »
Quote
A lot of really frightening bouncing, jumping contortion, pogo stick madness. wink
With a bit of maths we could do better than that.
Logged
 



  • Print
Pages: 1 [2]   Go Up
« previous next »
Tags:
 

Similar topics (5)

Why do objects travel through space-time and not space and time?

Started by geordiefBoard Physics, Astronomy & Cosmology

Replies: 11
Views: 1742
Last post 23/08/2021 04:13:28
by Eternal Student
Can you have two objects have equal density but not equal mass??

Started by VereavaBoard Physics, Astronomy & Cosmology

Replies: 16
Views: 43785
Last post 25/10/2010 01:02:15
by Vereava
How can we stop Near Earth Objects hitting Earth?

Started by thedocBoard Physics, Astronomy & Cosmology

Replies: 14
Views: 9470
Last post 19/02/2013 04:42:24
by Atomic-S
Molten snow, indentations around objects in/ on the snow

Started by McKayBoard Physics, Astronomy & Cosmology

Replies: 0
Views: 2667
Last post 06/10/2014 09:10:55
by McKay
Prove that space itself is expanding, not just objects diverging within space?

Started by Lamprey5Board Physics, Astronomy & Cosmology

Replies: 13
Views: 9272
Last post 03/02/2011 20:41:10
by yor_on
There was an error while thanking
Thanking...
  • SMF 2.0.15 | SMF © 2017, Simple Machines
    Privacy Policy
    SMFAds for Free Forums
  • Naked Science Forum ©

Page created in 0.114 seconds with 43 queries.

  • Podcasts
  • Articles
  • Get Naked
  • About
  • Contact us
  • Advertise
  • Privacy Policy
  • Subscribe to newsletter
  • We love feedback

Follow us

cambridge_logo_footer.png

©The Naked Scientists® 2000–2017 | The Naked Scientists® and Naked Science® are registered trademarks created by Dr Chris Smith. Information presented on this website is the opinion of the individual contributors and does not reflect the general views of the administrators, editors, moderators, sponsors, Cambridge University or the public at large.