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Life Sciences => Plant Sciences, Zoology & Evolution => Topic started by: NicholasRichards on 16/01/2021 20:01:35

Title: What is thought to be the earliest known omnivore?
Post by: NicholasRichards on 16/01/2021 20:01:35
Greetings,

My first ever post! I am currently trying to research a personal theory idea, and the development of omnivorism, I believe, may be a key factor in this. Does anyone know what is thought to be the earliest known omnivore, and what the best source for information, such as books, would be to research the origins of omnivores in more detail?

Thanks,

Nick
Title: Re: What is thought to be the earliest known omnivore?
Post by: Kryptid on 17/01/2021 02:33:00
That might depend on how you define an omnivore. Are you using a very general definition, like an organism that consumes both autotrophs and heterotrophs? If so, then it may have been some kind of amoeba or paramecium. Or we may go back further, before the rise of eukaryotes, and point to some predatory bacterium.
Title: Re: What is thought to be the earliest known omnivore?
Post by: NicholasRichards on 17/01/2021 16:03:41
That might depend on how you define an omnivore. Are you using a very general definition, like an organism that consumes both autotrophs and heterotrophs? If so, then it may have been some kind of amoeba or paramecium. Or we may go back further, before the rise of eukaryotes, and point to some predatory bacterium.

Well, the earliest mammal known to be an omnivore might be enough. I may be able to get a lot of what I need from todays life. Sorry, I should have been more specific.
Title: Re: What is thought to be the earliest known omnivore?
Post by: Kryptid on 17/01/2021 17:37:54
Depending on how you define a mammal, the earliest ones probably originated somewhere between 200 and 300 million years ago (probably closer to the former). That would have been the time period between which synapsids arose and when their descendants, the crown group mammals, arose. Even today, many animals considered to be carnivores or herbivores can act as omnivores. Bears eat not only meat but berries as well. Deer have been known to eat baby birds. I imagine the same would have been true of their ancestors. So I'd say the earliest mammalian omnivore probably existed around 200 million years ago.
Title: Re: What is thought to be the earliest known omnivore?
Post by: NicholasRichards on 17/01/2021 19:09:14
Depending on how you define a mammal, the earliest ones probably originated somewhere between 200 and 300 million years ago (probably closer to the former). That would have been the time period between which synapsids arose and when their descendants, the crown group mammals, arose. Even today, many animals considered to be carnivores or herbivores can act as omnivores. Bears eat not only meat but berries as well. Deer have been known to eat baby birds. I imagine the same would have been true of their ancestors. So I'd say the earliest mammalian omnivore probably existed around 200 million years ago.

Thank you very much.