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  1. Naked Science Forum
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  3. Physics, Astronomy & Cosmology
  4. Will water at low pressure still freeze at zero degrees?
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Will water at low pressure still freeze at zero degrees?

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Offline chris (OP)

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Will water at low pressure still freeze at zero degrees?
« on: 31/01/2023 11:58:52 »
Water under a lower pressure boils at a lower temperature because the lower pressure makes it easier for molecules to gain sufficient energy from the liquid to sever the intermolecular forces within the fluid and escape as a vapour. But what happens to the freezing point?
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Offline Bored chemist

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Re: Will water at low pressure still freeze at zero degrees?
« Reply #1 on: 31/01/2023 12:55:48 »
At a reduced pressure the freezing point rises slightly. (At most, roughly 0.01 degrees C)
For most materials (those which contract on freezing) the freezing point would reduce .

It's an example of this
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Chatelier%27s_principle
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Re: Will water at low pressure still freeze at zero degrees?
« Reply #2 on: 31/01/2023 13:03:05 »
https://naeye.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/water_phase_diagram.jpg
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Re: Will water at low pressure still freeze at zero degrees?
« Reply #3 on: 02/02/2023 17:08:53 »
Dare I ask why this phenomenon occurs?
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Re: Will water at low pressure still freeze at zero degrees?
« Reply #4 on: 02/02/2023 18:28:10 »
Quote from: chris on 02/02/2023 17:08:53
Dare I ask why this phenomenon occurs?
Apparently.
And to an extent the answer is

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Chatelier%27s_principle
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Re: Will water at low pressure still freeze at zero degrees?
« Reply #5 on: 03/02/2023 09:24:11 »
Fun news item this morning. Apparently University College London have made (or discovered)  a disordered  state of ice by milling the regular stuff into a glassy solid with a density of 1.0.

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