Naked Science Forum

Non Life Sciences => Physics, Astronomy & Cosmology => Topic started by: thedoc on 20/02/2016 01:50:02

Title: Could matter and anti-matter attract?
Post by: thedoc on 20/02/2016 01:50:02
Marne Botha asked the Naked Scientists:
   If anti-matter is normal matter but with the opposite charge, why does anti-matter and normal matter annihilate each other instead of attracting each other like positive and negative magnets do?

What do you think?
Title: Re: Could matter and anti-matter attract?
Post by: chiralSPO on 20/02/2016 02:48:09
They do attract, and when they meet is when they annihilate.
Title: Re: Could matter and anti-matter attract?
Post by: acsinuk on 22/02/2016 23:29:00
Do you know how many times more powerful than gravity the attractive force is?
Title: Re: Could matter and anti-matter attract?
Post by: chiralSPO on 23/02/2016 02:27:03
The attractive force is essentially electrostatic (opposite charges attracting) so, for subatomic particles, the electrostatic attraction is at least 20 orders of magnitude greater than the gravitational attraction between the particles. I'm not sure, but I think protons and antiprotons may also be attracted by the strong force once they get close enough, which would be several orders of magnitude stronger than electrostatic attraction...
Title: Re: Could matter and anti-matter attract?
Post by: Ethos_ on 23/02/2016 02:35:04
The attractive force is essentially electrostatic (opposite charges attracting) so, for subatomic particles, the electrostatic attraction is at least 20 orders of magnitude greater than the gravitational attraction between the particles. I'm not sure, but I think protons and antiprotons may also be attracted by the strong force once they get close enough, which would be several orders of magnitude stronger than electrostatic attraction...
Yes, I think the strong force is somewhere around 36 orders of magnitude stronger. This is however at a very short range of distance whereas the gravitational force is very long range, possible even infinite.
Title: Re: Could matter and anti-matter attract?
Post by: acsinuk on 23/02/2016 23:36:47
So if stars and our Sun were made of antimatter then there would be an extra force of attraction of more than 20 times gravity holding our planet in position. That would mean that the sun weighs less than a twentieth of is mass. This would be in line with the positioning of the Lagrange point  L1 discussed in an earlier thread
Title: Re: Could matter and anti-matter attract?
Post by: Ethos_ on 23/02/2016 23:45:26
So if stars and our Sun were made of antimatter then there would be an extra force of attraction of more than 20 times gravity holding our planet in position.
NO...........because as was already stated, these forces are short range forces and can't compete with the long range force of gravity.