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  1. Naked Science Forum
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  4. why do a lot of people confuse between interference and diffraction?
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why do a lot of people confuse between interference and diffraction?

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Offline alancalverd

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Re: why do a lot of people confuse between interference and diffraction?
« Reply #260 on: 24/01/2023 10:56:47 »
So far, nobody has produced a better geometric construction than Huygens for predicting diffraction.  If it ain't busted, don't fix it.

The problem with epicycles is that they purported to be an explanation, not a predictive construction, and implied a mechanical structure for which there was no evidence. We still use a sort of epicycle mathematics to make remarkably accurate tide tables but they are under continuous revision as everyone realises that there are nth order effects that are easier to measure than to calculate..   
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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: why do a lot of people confuse between interference and diffraction?
« Reply #261 on: 25/01/2023 11:33:25 »
Quote from: alancalverd on 24/01/2023 10:56:47
So far, nobody has produced a better geometric construction than Huygens for predicting diffraction.  If it ain't busted, don't fix it.

The problem with epicycles is that they purported to be an explanation, not a predictive construction, and implied a mechanical structure for which there was no evidence. We still use a sort of epicycle mathematics to make remarkably accurate tide tables but they are under continuous revision as everyone realises that there are nth order effects that are easier to measure than to calculate..   
How does it produce reflection?
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Re: why do a lot of people confuse between interference and diffraction?
« Reply #262 on: 25/01/2023 11:49:17 »
Every point at which the wavefront is reflected is treated as the source of the reflected wavelets.

Remember, as always, that Huygens is a geometric construction that mimics what happens, not an explanation of how it happens.
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Re: why do a lot of people confuse between interference and diffraction?
« Reply #263 on: 26/01/2023 04:08:05 »
Quote from: alancalverd on 25/01/2023 11:49:17
Every point at which the wavefront is reflected is treated as the source of the reflected wavelets.

Remember, as always, that Huygens is a geometric construction that mimics what happens, not an explanation of how it happens.
Can it explain reflection by a polarizer?
My experiment shows that incoming microwave is almost completely reflected by the polarizer, despite the gap between conductors in the polarizer grid are much larger than the diameter of the conductors themselves.
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Re: why do a lot of people confuse between interference and diffraction?
« Reply #264 on: 26/01/2023 07:58:33 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 26/01/2023 04:08:05
Can it explain reflection by a polarizer?
Once again, it is a geometric construction, not an explanation.
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Re: why do a lot of people confuse between interference and diffraction?
« Reply #265 on: 26/01/2023 09:29:16 »
Quote from: alancalverd on 26/01/2023 07:58:33
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 26/01/2023 04:08:05
Can it explain reflection by a polarizer?
Once again, it is a geometric construction, not an explanation.
How do you geometrically construct the result of reflection by a polarizer?
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Tags: interference  / diffraction  / #physics  / #diffraction  / #optics  / #interference 
 

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