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  1. Naked Science Forum
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  4. Are there solvents that do not evaporate quickly?
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Are there solvents that do not evaporate quickly?

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Offline scientizscht (OP)

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Are there solvents that do not evaporate quickly?
« on: 17/05/2022 12:55:23 »
Hello

Do you know any solvents that do not evaporate fast? Liquid, solid or gel etc but with small molecule diffusion coefficient similar to water.

Thanks!
« Last Edit: 17/05/2022 22:06:16 by Kryptid »
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Re: Are there solvents that do not evaporate quickly?
« Reply #1 on: 17/05/2022 13:18:22 »
Do you want it to evaporate, but slowly?

In this case, something like dimethylformamide (DMF) might work. According to wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylformamide), at 20 °C, it has a vapor pressure of 516 Pa and a viscosity of 0.92 mPa•s. (compare to water, with a vapor pressure of 2300 Pa and a viscosity of 1.00 mPa•s)

If you don't want it to evaporate at all, perhaps an ionic liquid like ethylammonium nitrate could work. It is more viscous (28 mPa•s), but has essentially zero vapor pressure.
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Re: Are there solvents that do not evaporate quickly?
« Reply #2 on: 17/05/2022 21:58:01 »
Thanks, ideally it should not evaporate at all up to e.g. 40C. Is there any solid/semi-solid/gel? I need it not to escape the container, something like jelly beans or emulsion/Voltaren?
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Re: Are there solvents that do not evaporate quickly?
« Reply #3 on: 17/05/2022 23:13:13 »
If you want diffusion kinetics to be like those in water, I recommend against a sol, gel, or solid.

The ionic liquid won't evaporate in any significant way for thousands of years at 40°C.
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