[K.Margiani (OP)]

Letter N 1.
Dear reader, I don’t have any time to discuss the old fairy-tales, I’m working. This explanation is for open minds only. I will continue. There are very many topics in a links about 'star formation'.
NASA coin has second cosmogeological side too.

http://sscws1.ipac.caltech.edu/Imagegallery/subcat.php?cat=Astronomical_Images&subcat=Star_Formation

Dark Globule in IC 1396 (explanation of NASA)NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope image of a glowing stellar nursery provides a spectacular contrast to the opaque cloud seen in visible light. The Elephant's Trunk Nebula is an elongated dark globule within the emission nebula IC 1396 in the constellation of Cepheus. Located at a distance of 2,450 light-years, the globule is a condensation of dense gas that is barely surviving the strong ionizing radiation from a nearby massive star. The globule is being compressed by the surrounding ionized gas. The dark globule is seen in silhouette at visible-light wavelengths, backlit by the illumination of a bright star located to the left of the field of view.

The Spitzer Space Telescope pierces through the obscuration to reveal the birth of new protostars, or embryonic stars, and previously unseen young stars. The infrared image, which transforms the dark cloud into a 'flying dragon,' was obtained by Spitzer's infrared array camera. The image is a four-color composite of invisible light, showing emissions from wavelengths of 3.6 microns (blue), 4.5 microns (green), 5.8 microns (orange) and 8.0 microns (red). The filamentary appearance of the globule results from the sculpting effects of competing physical processes. The winds from a massive star, located to the left of the image, produce a dense circular rim comprising the 'head' of the globule and a swept-back tail of gas.

A pair of young stars (LkHa 349 and LkHa 349c) that formed from the dense gas has cleared a spherical cavity within the globule head. While one of these stars is significantly fainter than the other in the visible-light image, they are of comparable brightness in the infrared Spitzer image. This implies the presence of a thick and dusty disc around LkHa 349c. Such circumstellar discs are the precursors of planetary systems. They are much thicker in the early stages of stellar formation when the placental planet-forming material (gas and dust) is still present.

[K.Margiani (OP)]

Dark Globule in IC 1396 (cosmogeological explamation)
the few small constellations has been caught red-handed dipping into a cosmic cookie jar, multi stage separated remnants of ancient giant star by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope. Stars are sucking material from the remnants.
NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope image of glowing activated stars provides a spectacular contrast to the opaque cloud seen in visible light. The Elephant's Trunk Nebula is an elongated dark globule within the emission nebula IC 1396 in the constellation of Cepheus. Located at a distance of 2,450 light-years, the globule is a multi-stage separated dense gas that is barely surviving the strong ionizing radiation from nearby stars. The globule is demolished by gravitation of nearest stars. The dark globule is seen in silhouette at visible-light wavelengths, backlit by the illumination of a bright stars located to the left of the field of view and to the visible surface.

The Spitzer Space Telescope pierces through the obscuration to reveal activation feeding stars, and previously unseen glowing stars. The infrared image, which transforms the dark cloud into a 'flying dragon,' was obtained by Spitzer's infrared array camera. The image is a four-color composite of invisible light, showing emissions from wavelengths of 3.6 microns (blue), 4.5 microns (green), 5.8 microns (orange) and 8.0 microns (red). The filamentary appearance of the globule results from the sculpting effects of competing physical processes. The feeding of a massive star, located to the left of the image, produces a dense circular stream is gravitating from 'head' of the globule (thick back tail of gas). One of the stars made enormous hole into 'head', another star is making huge ‘rim’ to the visible surface of the 'head' (small red spot with white dot in the centre). A pair of glowing stars (LkHa 349 and LkHa 349c) that feeding the dense gas has cleared a spherical cavity in the globule head. Glowing and activation of the stars within globule is closely connected to the gravitated remnants of space clouds. Enormous mass of light, heavy and super-heavy elements are creating additional spot masses on the stars. (It is the clue of glowing and activation).
Truth is easy to explain.
http://sscws1.ipac.caltech.edu/Imagegallery/image.php?image_name=ssc2003-06a
http://sscws1.ipac.caltech.edu/Imagegallery/image.php?image_name=ssc2003-06b

[K.Margiani (OP)]

I’m continuing publication for open minds, because young generation of scientists has to know truth how stars are forming in the universe.

LETTER N 2


http://ipac.jpl.nasa.gov/media_images/ssc2005-23b1.jpg

What is this???
Is this a remnant of exploded star?
Is this a remnant of exploded interstellar planetary mass object?
Is this a remnant of black hole?
They are main catastrophes in the spiral galaxy.
First and second are so small for the event.
There are discovered few black holes moving across the galaxy plate. It means, there are a lot of black holes orbiting our galaxy. Could ever a black hole moving across the plane hit a star or anther black hole?
-Of course!

Small amount of stars could survive catastrophes of another galaxies. Remnant of the stars are traveling in the space and sometimes are perturbing gravitational order of another galaxies.

http://www.nrao.edu/pr/2001/blackhole/
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/1541964.stm
http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/astr...ole_010913.html

Heic0211a-Black hole hurtling across the plane of the Milky Way
Heic0211b-Black hole hurtling across the plane of the Milky Way
Heic0211c-Hubble Space Telescope image shows the Year 2001 observation of the black hole system GRO J1655-40 in the constellation of Scorpius

Spitzer’s image IRAC vividly shows that, what is inside multi stage separated neutron clouds.

http://ipac.jpl.nasa.gov/media_images/ssc2005-23a1.jpg
Yes. You can see excellent image of very dangerous catastrophe made by black hole.


Towering Infernos (explanation of NASA)This majestic false-color image from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope shows the "mountains" where stars are born. Dubbed "Mountains of Creation" by Spitzer scientists, these towering pillars of cool gas and dust are illuminated at their tips with light from warm, embryonic stars.

The new infrared picture is reminiscent of Hubble's iconic visible-light image of the Eagle Nebula (inset), which also features a star-forming region, or nebula, that is being sculpted into pillars by radiation and winds from hot, massive stars. The pillars in the Spitzer image are part of a region called W5, in the Cassiopeia constellation 7,000 light-years away and 50 light-years across. They are more than 10 times in the size of those in the Eagle Nebula (shown to scale here).

The Spitzer's view differs from Hubble's because infrared light penetrates dust, whereas visible light is blocked by it. In the Spitzer image, hundreds of forming stars (white/yellow) can seen for the first time inside the central pillar, and dozens inside the tall pillar to the left. Scientists believe these star clusters were triggered into existence by radiation and winds from an "initiator" star more than 10 times the mass of our Sun. This star is not pictured, but the finger-like pillars "point" toward its location above the image frame.

The Spitzer picture also reveals stars (blue) a bit older than the ones in the pillar tips in the evacuated areas between the clouds. Scientists believe these stars were born around the same time as the massive initiator star not pictured. A third group of young stars occupies the bright area below the central pillar. It is not known whether these stars formed in a related or separate event. Some of the blue dots are foreground stars that are not members of this nebula.

The red color in the Spitzer image represents organic molecules known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. These building blocks of life are often found in star-forming clouds of gas and dust. Like small dust grains, they are heated by the light from the young stars, and then emit energy in infrared wavelengths.

This image was taken by the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on Spitzer. It is a 4-color composite of infrared light, showing emissions from wavelengths of 3.6 microns (blue), 4.5 microns (green), 5.8 microns (orange), and 8.0 microns (red).
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The towering neutron nebula. (cosmogeological explanation)
This majestic false-color image from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope shows the "Neutron Mountains" where stars are feeding. Dubbed "Mountains of Creation" by Spitzer scientists, these towering pillars of cool neutrons and protons mixtures are illuminated at their tips with light from warm, feeding stars.

The new infrared picture is reminiscent of Hubble's iconic visible-light image of the Eagle Nebula (inset), which also features a star-feeding region; stars are gravitating neutrons wind into pillars. The pillars in the Spitzer image are part of a region called W5, in the Cassiopeia constellation 7,000 light-years away and 50 light-years across. They are more than 10 times in the size of those in the Eagle Nebula (shown to scale here).

The Spitzer's view differs from Hubble's because infrared light penetrates dust, whereas visible light is blocked by it. In the Spitzer image, hundreds of feeding stars (white/yellow) can seen for the first time inside the central pillar, and dozens inside the tall pillar to the left. Scientists can not believe still, these star clusters are moving through pillars only. Many of them are not pictured, because they are deep into pillars. Where is debris of ultra-dense nucleuses? The finger-like pillars "point" toward its location above the image frame. They are moving as the space-shuttle. The event is evidence, small ultra-dense debris are not stabile nucleuses, because they are undergone rapidly multi-stage demolition of the nucleuses. Free neutrons are creating huge neutron clouds in the space

The Spitzer picture also reveals stars (blue) a bit colorlessness than the ones in the pillar tips in the evacuated areas between the clouds. Scientists can not believe still these stars have finished feeding. A third group of glowing stars occupies the bright area below the central pillar. It is not known whether these stars have any participation in the feeding. Some of the blue dots are foreground stars that are not members of this nebula.

The red color in the Spitzer image represents organic molecules known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. These building blocks of life are often found in star-forming clouds of gas and dust. Like small dust grains, they are heated by the light from the young stars, and then emit energy in infrared wavelengths. It means into neutron nebula is huge process formation of chemical elements (nuclear synthesis reactions) and admixtures.

This image was taken by the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on Spitzer. It is a 4-color composite of infrared light, showing emissions from wavelengths of 3.6 microns (blue), 4.5 microns (green), 5.8 microns (orange), and 8.0 microns (red).
http://www.cosmogeology.ge/chapter-9.htm

Truth is easy to explain.
Truth is victorious!

[K.Margiani (OP)]

LETTER N 3

research of Professor O.K. Manuel, Sumeet A. Kamat, and Michael Mozina is excellent. There is replacement space coordinate only in the cosmogeological explanations From supernova to the spiral galaxy nucleus.
why???...
 after explosion of supermova we can see destroyed space clouds only. when star is moving through the space clouds the star is begining activation. it looks as the embryonic stars.

1. Evidence is here in the LINK
http://sscws1.ipac.caltech.edu/Imagegallery/image.php?image_name=ssc2007-19b
The "jet" in our galaxy is remnant of collapsed star or died interstellar planet.
Embryonic Stars are to the galaxy active nucleus.
When remnant of died star or interstellar planetary mass object reach another star's planetary system, star is beginning capture the huge space clouds. There are almost all chemical elements (Light, heavy, super-heavy). This is reason of star activation. It is alike new Embryonic Stars. Dec. 1. 2007 is nearest date of activation L1157. rapid variation of brightness of the star is closely connected to the gravitation of different masses from space clouds. (light, heavy, super heavy nucleuses, and different chemical admixtures).
star's activity is closely connected to the spot masses. (light, heavy, super heavy nucleuses, and different chemical admixtures).

2. Evidence is here in the link:

http://sscws1.ipac.caltech.edu/Imagegallery/image.php?image_name=sig06-002

The “Tornado Jet” in our galaxy is remnant of died star or died interstellar planet hit to the star million and million years ago. Second reason is true. When star captured Interstellar planetary mass object into convection streams are beginning enormous multi-stage nuclear reactions. Truly that is the reason of huge Axial eruption jet in the only one side of the star.
research conclusions ___with cosmogeological explanations.

TRUTH IS VICTORIOUS
research of Professor O.K. Manuel, Sumeet A. Kamat, and Michael Mozina
“Isotopes Tell Sun’s Origin and Operation”.CONCLUSIONS- ___with cosmogeological explanationsThe most obvious, common sense conclusions with cosmogeological explanations to a seemingly complex set of observations made after B2FH [14] published their classical paper on element synthesis in stars [14].
OBSERVATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS with ___cosmogeological explanations.1. Decay Products of Short-lived izotophes.
Fresh debris from a SN (Supernova)explosion 5 Gy ago formed the entire solar system
___Fresh gaseous huge streams from a SGN (Spiral Galaxy Nucleus) surface explosion 5 Gy ago formed the entire solar system. (Huge unbelievable nuclear reactions into submerged huge SGN spot under huge convection streams of SGN).
2. Isotope Anomalies in Stone Meteorites

The axial SN explosion left isotopes, elements unmixed in accretion disk
___The axial SGN surface explosion left isotopes, elements unmixed in solar parent accretion disk, into red-hot huge gaseous proto-planetary parent bodies. Debris of exploded space-bodies (planets, natural moons, interstellar planets and interstellar planetary moons) geo-spheres formed stone meteorites later.
3. Isotope Anomalies in Iron Meteorites
Iron-rich SN debris directly formed iron meteorites and planetary cores
___Iron-rich SGN spots gaseous huge streams directly formed planets and Iron-rich planetary cores. Debris of exploded iron-rich space-bodies (planets, natural moons, interstellar planets and interstellar planetary moons) geo-spheres formed iron meteorites later.
4. Elements/Isotopes Were Linked Xe-1 in FeS, Xe-2 in Carbon Grains
Xe-1 was made in iron-rich SN interior, Xe-2 made near carbon-rich SN surface
___Xe-1 was made in iron-rich SGN spots interior, Xe-2 made near carbon-rich SGN spots surface
5. Isotope Anomalies In Planets: Xe-1 in Sun, Mars; Xe-2 in Jupiter
Xe-1 was made in iron-rich SN interior, Xe-2 made near carbon-rich SN surface
___Xe-1 was made in iron-rich SGN spots interior, Xe-2 made near carbon-rich SGN spots surface
6. Severely Mass-Fractionated Isotopes in Meteorites and Planets
Multi-stage mass separation in the Sun and in the parent star of the SN
___Multi-stage mass separation in the Sun and in the it’s parent star (SGN)
7. FUN (Fractionation + Nuclear) Effects Linked in Meteorites
The supernova made new isotopes in material that was mass fractionated
___The SGN into spots made new isotopes by nuclear synthesis reaction into proto-planetary material that was mass fractionated
8. Mirror-Image Isotope Anomalies
Unmixed products of the various nuclear reactions that collectively made “normal” isotope abundances
___Exploded SGN proto-planetary spot products by the various huge nuclear reactions, unmixed in solar parent accretion disk, made collectively “normal” isotope abundances into space-bodies later.
9. P-1 Planetary Gas Component Had Only “Normal” Xe-1, Kr-1 and Ar-1
This came from SN’s iron-rich interior that was depleted of light elements
___This came from SGN’s iron-rich spots interior that was depleted of light elements
10. P-2 Planetary Gas Component Had “Strange” Xe-2, Kr-2, Ar-2, Ne, He .
This came from the outer SN layers where light elements remained.
___This came from the outer SGN spots layers where light elements remained.
11. The Solar Surface Is Made Mostly of Light Elements.
Elements undergo multi-stage mass separation in the Sun.
___A lot of small parts of the main spots is spread into convection streams all over the Sun undergo multi-stage mass separation into the streams. (In the streams into separated spots masses are continuing nuclear syntheses reactions mainly by He-nucleuses, super heavy nucleuses are exploding later and light elements are spreading all over the Sun).
Video evidence-explosion into convection stream of multi-stage separated mini spot.
http://vestige.lmsal.com/TRACE/Public/Gall...T171_000828.avi
12. Carbonaceous Meteorites Are Also Rich in Light Elements.
These came mostly from the surface of the mass-fractionated parent star.
___These are part of exploded space-bodies. They were formed mostly from the surface of the mass-fractionated exploded SGN spots.
13. Why Does O/C ≈ 2 at the Surface of the Sun and Similar Stars?
Multi-stage mass separation decreases O/C ≈ 10 to O/C ≈ 2 at solar surface.
___Multi-stage mass separation of spots masses, nuclear syntheses and nuclear reactions into the convection streams are decreasing O/C ≈ 10 to O/C ≈ 2 at solar surface.
14. What Are the Most Abundant Elements in the Solar System?
Iron, oxygen, nickel, silicon, sulfur, magnesium and calcium
____Iron, oxygen, nickel, silicon, sulfur, magnesium calcium and lead too. (Lead is into the metallic nucleus of planets as the main product of radioactive demolition).
15. What Causes the Solar Neutrino Deficit?
The number of neutrinos produced is the number detected. There is no deficit
16. What Is The Source of Solar Luminosity?
Neutron emission and decay generate >62%; H-fusion generates <38%
___Neutron emission and decay generate >62%; H-fusion generates <38%;
(Nuclear reactions of separated spots masses are into convection streams).
17. What Is the Source of Hydrogen in the Solar and Stellar Winds?
Neutron-decay and upward acceleration of H+ ions are by solar magnetic field.
___P.S. Formation of new erupted stars from our SGN is discovered, there is no suspect. The ten Hypervelocity stars (embryonic stars) are discovered formed by parent star in the centre of the spiral galaxy. It means our galaxy is young, it has no “black hole” in the centre, and it has parent star there, parent of all stars in the galaxy. Of course nearest stars to the nucleus are hypervelocity.Source of strange isotope abundances in the Solar wind are nuclear reactions into a lot of multi-stage mass separation mini-spots masses in the convection streams and huge nuclear reactions into main spots masses too. The solar surface is made mostly of light elements is evidence of huge nuclear syntheses reaction into main spots and separated mini-spots masses. Nuclear syntheses reactions into separated mini-spots masses are continuing into convection streams. Synthesis reactions of nucleuses are creating super-heavy nucleuses. They are exploding and Light Elements are left. He-nucleus is important in the nuclear syntheses reactions. He-nucleuses are main product of radioactive demolition too. The double destructive and creative feature of He-nucleuses must be easily understandable. Fe-nucleuses are important in the magnetic field of convection streams.
Detail explanations of many topics are in the theory.

http://www.cosmogeology.ge/chapter-28.htm


                 Truth easy to explain…
Truth is victorious!