The Naked Scientists
  • Login
  • Register
  • Podcasts
      • The Naked Scientists
      • eLife
      • Naked Genetics
      • Naked Astronomy
      • In short
      • Naked Neuroscience
      • Ask! The Naked Scientists
      • Question of the Week
      • Archive
      • Video
      • SUBSCRIBE to our Podcasts
  • Articles
      • Science News
      • Features
      • Interviews
      • Answers to Science Questions
  • Get Naked
      • Donate
      • Do an Experiment
      • Science Forum
      • Ask a Question
  • About
      • Meet the team
      • Our Sponsors
      • Site Map
      • Contact us

User menu

  • Login
  • Register
  • Home
  • Help
  • Search
  • Tags
  • Member Map
  • Recent Topics
  • Login
  • Register
  1. Naked Science Forum
  2. General Science
  3. General Science
  4. Pumping O2 and H2
« previous next »
  • Print
Pages: [1] 2   Go Down

Pumping O2 and H2

  • 37 Replies
  • 2902 Views
  • 0 Tags

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline vdblnkr34 (OP)

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • 125
  • Activity:
    4.5%
  • Naked Science Forum Newbie
    • View Profile
Pumping O2 and H2
« on: 04/01/2022 14:11:27 »
Hi.
Can i pump O2 and H2 with performance fuel pump for sport cars?
Logged
 



Offline Origin

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 1194
  • Activity:
    21.5%
  • Thanked: 76 times
  • Do good and avoid evil.
    • View Profile
Re: Pumping O2 and H2
« Reply #1 on: 04/01/2022 14:59:27 »
Could you clarify your question?  Do you want to run the car on only oxygen and hydrogen?  Do you want to use liquid O2 and liquid H2 or gasses?
Logged
 

Offline Bored chemist

  • Naked Science Forum GOD!
  • *******
  • 27245
  • Activity:
    100%
  • Thanked: 910 times
    • View Profile
Re: Pumping O2 and H2
« Reply #2 on: 04/01/2022 15:48:17 »
Quote from: vdblnkr34 on 04/01/2022 14:11:27
Can i pump O2 and H2
Yes, separately.
Logged
Please disregard all previous signatures.
 

Offline vdblnkr34 (OP)

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • 125
  • Activity:
    4.5%
  • Naked Science Forum Newbie
    • View Profile
Re: Pumping O2 and H2
« Reply #3 on: 04/01/2022 16:54:16 »
Quote from: Origin on 04/01/2022 14:59:27
Could you clarify your question?  Do you want to run the car on only oxygen and hydrogen?  Do you want to use liquid O2 and liquid H2 or gasses?

Gases, yes. Separated. Need to move them into the storage silo under atmospheric pressure or something.
Logged
 

Offline vdblnkr34 (OP)

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • 125
  • Activity:
    4.5%
  • Naked Science Forum Newbie
    • View Profile
Re: Pumping O2 and H2
« Reply #4 on: 04/01/2022 16:55:18 »
Quote from: Bored chemist on 04/01/2022 15:48:17
Quote from: vdblnkr34 on 04/01/2022 14:11:27
Can i pump O2 and H2
Yes, separately.

Nice to know it will work, thanks.
Logged
 



Offline alancalverd

  • Global Moderator
  • Naked Science Forum GOD!
  • ********
  • 14251
  • Activity:
    95%
  • Thanked: 1080 times
  • life is too short to drink instant coffee
    • View Profile
Re: Pumping O2 and H2
« Reply #5 on: 04/01/2022 17:45:25 »
Car fuel pumps deliver small volumes of liquid at high pressure and low flow rates. Consider a high performance car running at 300 kph and consuming 0.25 l/km - the pump is delivering .020 liter per second, or around 18 gram/second of gasoline. assuming the energy densities are similar, the car would need 18 grams of hydrogen gas = 200 liters at atmospheric pressure per second. That's quite a different pump - more like a fan.

When you consider filling the storage vessel it's worth comparing filling rates with liquid fuels. 1000 liter/minute of gasoline or diesel is on the slow side, and the fuel density is  10,000 times that of hydrogen gas, so to shift the same amount of potential energy in a reasonable time you will need to pump 10,000,000 liters of hydrogen per minute - a serious turbine.
Logged
helping to stem the tide of ignorance
 

Offline vdblnkr34 (OP)

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • 125
  • Activity:
    4.5%
  • Naked Science Forum Newbie
    • View Profile
Re: Pumping O2 and H2
« Reply #6 on: 06/01/2022 16:38:01 »
I was planning to pick it up from electrolysis of water.  Dont need a big pump, than from a storage silo will need to convert it or compress it more or into liquid state.

I was thinking to find out.
How much mol of hydrogen in cubic meter? And how much mol of propane in cubic meter?
Logged
 

Offline Origin

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 1194
  • Activity:
    21.5%
  • Thanked: 76 times
  • Do good and avoid evil.
    • View Profile
Re: Pumping O2 and H2
« Reply #7 on: 06/01/2022 16:52:45 »
Quote from: vdblnkr34 on 06/01/2022 16:38:01
I was thinking to find out.
How much mol of hydrogen in cubic meter? And how much mol of propane in cubic meter?
A mole of gas is about 22.4 liters @ STP.
A car will run (not very well) on hydrogen gas and air, but I doubt it would be very good for the car in the long run.
« Last Edit: 06/01/2022 16:59:14 by Origin »
Logged
 

Online evan_au

  • Global Moderator
  • Naked Science Forum GOD!
  • ********
  • 10251
  • Activity:
    35%
  • Thanked: 1229 times
    • View Profile
Re: Pumping O2 and H2
« Reply #8 on: 06/01/2022 20:57:48 »
Quote from: Origin
A mole of gas is about 22.4 liters @ STP.*
Since there is 1,000 liters in a cubic meter, that is 45 moles per cubic meter, for both Hydrogen and Propane.
- But when you look at the energy content, a mole of Propane (C3H8) has far more hydrogen atoms than 1 mole of hydrogen (H2).
- Propane has heat of combustion of 2.2 MJ/mol
- Hydrogen has heat of combustion of 0.29 MJ/mol
- The reason Hydrogen might be preferred in some applications is that it doesn't release CO2 when burnt
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propane
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen

*This is at 1 atmosphere of pressure. In practice, both Hydrogen & Propane are stored under pressure.
- The difference is that Propane becomes a liquid, and that stores energy in a very compact way (eg in a taxi fuel tank)
- Hydrogen does not become a liquid at everyday temperatures, so it takes up a very large amount of space for the energy it contains (a taxi of equivalent range would have no room for passengers or luggage).
Logged
 



Offline vdblnkr34 (OP)

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • 125
  • Activity:
    4.5%
  • Naked Science Forum Newbie
    • View Profile
Re: Pumping O2 and H2
« Reply #9 on: 06/01/2022 21:17:41 »
Will need 7.5 times more of hydrogen gas. Not so bad i guess.
Can hydrogen be compressed?
Does hydrogen react with water any how?
Logged
 

Offline Origin

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 1194
  • Activity:
    21.5%
  • Thanked: 76 times
  • Do good and avoid evil.
    • View Profile
Re: Pumping O2 and H2
« Reply #10 on: 06/01/2022 21:26:40 »
Quote from: vdblnkr34 on 06/01/2022 21:17:41
Can hydrogen be compressed?
Of course, it's a gas.
Quote from: vdblnkr34 on 06/01/2022 21:17:41
Does hydrogen react with water any how?
Not at normal temperatures and pressures.
Logged
 

Offline alancalverd

  • Global Moderator
  • Naked Science Forum GOD!
  • ********
  • 14251
  • Activity:
    95%
  • Thanked: 1080 times
  • life is too short to drink instant coffee
    • View Profile
Re: Pumping O2 and H2
« Reply #11 on: 07/01/2022 11:02:49 »
What matters for a vehicle isn't heat of combustion per mole, but per kilogram - energy density. Hydrogen delivers 141.8 MJ/kg, all liquid fossil fuels around 40 - 50 MJ/kg.
Liquid hydrogen is the ideal fuel (which is why it is used for rockets) but has presented handling and storage problems in the past. I think the engineering problems have actually been tackled very effectively in MRI machines, where loss of liquid helium is dangerous and expensive, so I see hydrogen as the fuel of the future, with 100 times the energy density of batteries. 
You can run an internal combustion engine on hydrogen with a bit of modification, and that would make an intermediate step towards all-fuel-cell electric propulsion. An alternative route would be to hydrogenate organic waste to produce a more conventional liquid fuel, simply using carbon /carbon dioxide as a recyclable  "carrier" for the energy invested in electrolysis.   
Logged
helping to stem the tide of ignorance
 

Online evan_au

  • Global Moderator
  • Naked Science Forum GOD!
  • ********
  • 10251
  • Activity:
    35%
  • Thanked: 1229 times
    • View Profile
Re: Pumping O2 and H2
« Reply #12 on: 08/01/2022 09:01:50 »
When considering effectiveness of a power source, you need to consider:
- MJ/litre: How much of the space is taken up by energy storage?
- MJ/kg: How much mass do you need to power it?

Stationary applications aren't really bothered by:
- MJ/litre: just use a huge storage tank, like the old Town Gas "gasometers"
- MJ/kg:  You don't have to accelerate it anywhere, so mass is not so critical

Vehicle applications are more bothered by:
- MJ/litre: The vehicle needs to fit within 1 lane of the road, and still carry a useful load. Hydrogen gas at atmospheric pressure is really poor by this measure; pressurized hydrogen gas is better, but not enough to match liquid petroleum gas.
- MJ/kg:  You have to accelerate and decelerate the fuel every time the vehicle starts and stops. Hydrogen is pretty good by this measure. But using regenerative braking in conjunction with a battery can double the fuel efficiency (at least for city driving).
Logged
 



Offline vdblnkr34 (OP)

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • 125
  • Activity:
    4.5%
  • Naked Science Forum Newbie
    • View Profile
Re: Pumping O2 and H2
« Reply #13 on: 08/01/2022 12:30:49 »
Also should be good to burn oxygen with hydrogen together?
Logged
 

Offline Bored chemist

  • Naked Science Forum GOD!
  • *******
  • 27245
  • Activity:
    100%
  • Thanked: 910 times
    • View Profile
Re: Pumping O2 and H2
« Reply #14 on: 08/01/2022 12:36:40 »
Quote from: evan_au on 08/01/2022 09:01:50
When considering effectiveness of a power source, you need to consider:
- MJ/litre: How much of the space is taken up by energy storage?
- MJ/kg: How much mass do you need to power it?

Stationary applications aren't really bothered by:
- MJ/litre: just use a huge storage tank, like the old Town Gas "gasometers"
- MJ/kg:  You don't have to accelerate it anywhere, so mass is not so critical

Vehicle applications are more bothered by:
- MJ/litre: The vehicle needs to fit within 1 lane of the road, and still carry a useful load. Hydrogen gas at atmospheric pressure is really poor by this measure; pressurized hydrogen gas is better, but not enough to match liquid petroleum gas.
- MJ/kg:  You have to accelerate and decelerate the fuel every time the vehicle starts and stops. Hydrogen is pretty good by this measure. But using regenerative braking in conjunction with a battery can double the fuel efficiency (at least for city driving).

The killer is MJ/£ or $
So far in this thread the OP has come up with lots of ways to get fewer MJ for more £.
Logged
Please disregard all previous signatures.
 

Offline vdblnkr34 (OP)

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • 125
  • Activity:
    4.5%
  • Naked Science Forum Newbie
    • View Profile
Re: Pumping O2 and H2
« Reply #15 on: 08/01/2022 13:15:02 »
Yes its true. Like $5 a litter. But, prices for gasoline are growing and soon price for fuel will be like cigarettes' today. And it will be profitable than.  ;)
Logged
 

Offline alancalverd

  • Global Moderator
  • Naked Science Forum GOD!
  • ********
  • 14251
  • Activity:
    95%
  • Thanked: 1080 times
  • life is too short to drink instant coffee
    • View Profile
Re: Pumping O2 and H2
« Reply #16 on: 08/01/2022 17:03:49 »
NASA pays less than $4 per kilogram for liquid hydrogen, with pretty much the same potential combustion energy as a gallon of diesel, in about twice the volume and a quarter of the weight. Totally feasible and competitive.
« Last Edit: 08/01/2022 17:55:21 by alancalverd »
Logged
helping to stem the tide of ignorance
 



Offline alancalverd

  • Global Moderator
  • Naked Science Forum GOD!
  • ********
  • 14251
  • Activity:
    95%
  • Thanked: 1080 times
  • life is too short to drink instant coffee
    • View Profile
Re: Pumping O2 and H2
« Reply #17 on: 08/01/2022 17:57:55 »
Quote from: vdblnkr34 on 08/01/2022 12:30:49
Also should be good to burn oxygen with hydrogen together?
No problem. Oxygen is indeed free of charge at present, though there are Government plans to privatise the atmosphere. The Opposition intends to nationalise and tax it instead.
Logged
helping to stem the tide of ignorance
 

Offline vdblnkr34 (OP)

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • 125
  • Activity:
    4.5%
  • Naked Science Forum Newbie
    • View Profile
Re: Pumping O2 and H2
« Reply #18 on: 08/01/2022 18:02:33 »
Quote from: alancalverd on 08/01/2022 17:03:49
NASA pays less than $4 per kilogram for liquid hydrogen, with pretty much the same potential combustion energy as a gallon of diesel, in about twice the volume and a quarter of the weight. Totally feasible and competitive.

Can i sell them some liquid hydrogen too?
Logged
 

Online evan_au

  • Global Moderator
  • Naked Science Forum GOD!
  • ********
  • 10251
  • Activity:
    35%
  • Thanked: 1229 times
    • View Profile
Re: Pumping O2 and H2
« Reply #19 on: 08/01/2022 21:56:56 »
Apparently, NASA's new Space Launch System requires so much liquid Hydrogen that they can't currently store enough on site.

When they get ready for a launch, they pump the liquid Hydrogen from their big storage tank into the rocket
- If they scrub the launch, they can pump the remaining liquid hydrogen back into the tank
- But while the rocket is sitting on the launch pad, they allow the Hydrogen to boil off as a very effective and low-mass method of keeping the liquid Hydrogen cool.
- Apparently, if they scrub the launch, there is not enough liquid hydrogen left onsite for another launch attempt the same day....

Maybe you could start by selling them another liquid Hydrogen tank (with built-in-refrigerator).
Logged
 



  • Print
Pages: [1] 2   Go Up
« previous next »
Tags:
 

Similar topics (5)

Could a town be cooled by pumping in cold air from hill country or the poles?

Started by arumalpraBoard Physics, Astronomy & Cosmology

Replies: 16
Views: 7473
Last post 14/02/2016 15:14:03
by Craig W. Thomson
Can earthquakes be induced by pumping electricity into the ground?

Started by Joe L. OganBoard Geology, Palaeontology & Archaeology

Replies: 5
Views: 5745
Last post 14/02/2010 00:13:34
by JimBob
Can we cool the Earth's surface by pumping cold air down from the sky?

Started by arumalpraBoard General Science

Replies: 3
Views: 4841
Last post 13/03/2013 17:25:34
by Lab Rat
Is heart just a pumping organ?

Started by FurwaBoard General Science

Replies: 27
Views: 19792
Last post 14/08/2004 17:22:47
by qpan
Does pumping oil aid global warming?

Started by thedocBoard Cells, Microbes & Viruses

Replies: 3
Views: 3067
Last post 31/01/2016 11:15:37
by chris
There was an error while thanking
Thanking...
  • SMF 2.0.15 | SMF © 2017, Simple Machines
    Privacy Policy
    SMFAds for Free Forums
  • Naked Science Forum ©

Page created in 0.109 seconds with 75 queries.

  • Podcasts
  • Articles
  • Get Naked
  • About
  • Contact us
  • Advertise
  • Privacy Policy
  • Subscribe to newsletter
  • We love feedback

Follow us

cambridge_logo_footer.png

©The Naked Scientists® 2000–2017 | The Naked Scientists® and Naked Science® are registered trademarks created by Dr Chris Smith. Information presented on this website is the opinion of the individual contributors and does not reflect the general views of the administrators, editors, moderators, sponsors, Cambridge University or the public at large.