Naked Science Forum

Non Life Sciences => Physics, Astronomy & Cosmology => Topic started by: geo driver on 25/05/2010 13:00:25

Title: my aquarium, and a mirror?
Post by: geo driver on 25/05/2010 13:00:25
right then guys help me brain out,

my aquarium, a wonderful thing, i can see the fish inside.  when i look through it i can see the wall and my hand at the back of the aquarium, when i look into the aquarium but towards the side glass it turns into a mirror.  why is this?
Title: my aquarium, and a mirror?
Post by: graham.d on 25/05/2010 14:57:07
It is called "total internal reflection". It is the same mechanism which allows prisms to be used in binoculars. It occurs when the angle of incidence is larger than a certain critical value determined by the refractive indices of the materials. The physics is explained in Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_internal_reflection