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General Science => General Science => Topic started by: The science enthusiast on 26/10/2011 12:11:14

Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: The science enthusiast on 26/10/2011 12:11:14
What is the most interesting material you can think of? Has to have a known use on earth
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: Royboy on 26/10/2011 20:36:14
Dark matter is certainly interesting. Is it matter or is it gravitational leakage from another dimension?
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: Royboy on 26/10/2011 20:37:08
Oops I guess I should read the entire question. Silly putty then.
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: Bored chemist on 26/10/2011 21:57:06
Water gets my vote.
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: CliffordK on 26/10/2011 22:10:45
I think I'll stick to the organics...
Skin, Hide, and Leather to name a few...
But not Pleather  [xx(]
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: Geezer on 26/10/2011 23:39:51
Flubber. We know how to use it; we just don't know how to get it.
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: neilep on 26/10/2011 23:52:10
Anything wifey cooks is pretty interesting for study !
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: Kryptid on 27/10/2011 03:34:20
As Bored Chemist said, water is a very good candidate. Its liquid form is more dense than its (standard) solid form, which we all know is unusual. It has a very high heat capacity. It's a very good solvent and medium for chemical reactions. It has extensive hydrogen bonding which gives it a much higher melting point than many other compounds of similar molecular weight. All known life requires it for existence. I believe it's the most common compound in the Universe as well.

I would also posit helium as a candidate; the second most abundant element in the universe, and is the one with the lowest melting and freezing points (it's the only substance that can't be frozen by lowering the temperature alone; you have to increase the pressure above standard too), potentially the least reactive of all elements, able to enter a frictionless superfluid phase (as far as I know, it's the only element known to do so), and helium-4 is also unusually stable.
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: imatfaal on 27/10/2011 10:12:50
Montrachet (http://www.bbr.com/product-83686B-2009-le-montrachet-grand-cru-bouchard-pere-et-fils?list_tab_F=RI)
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: JP on 27/10/2011 19:00:15
Superfluid helium or superconductors, though water is probably the most interesting material we encounter on a regular basis.
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: grizelda on 27/10/2011 22:43:15
Neurotransmitters. Mmmmmmm - Dopamine.
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: Geezer on 28/10/2011 01:12:07
I'd think carbon and its many compounds would be pretty hard to beat, which means Sheepy's wifey is probably on the right track.
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: CliffordK on 28/10/2011 02:43:13
I'd think carbon and its many compounds would be pretty hard to beat, which means Sheepy's wifey is probably on the right track.
Then, what about Hydrogen and its many compounds.
Without it, we wouldn't be here!!!

Or Oxygen, for that matter.
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: Geezer on 28/10/2011 04:58:18
I'd think carbon and its many compounds would be pretty hard to beat, which means Sheepy's wifey is probably on the right track.
Then, what about Hydrogen and its many compounds.
Without it, we wouldn't be here!!!

Or Oxygen, for that matter.

Oh, I don't know. You'd look pretty silly if all your carbon was removed.
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: Mazurka on 28/10/2011 12:04:12
Chrysoberyl.

It is formed in an interesting way,
It has interesting varieties - particularly Alexandrite and Cymophane,
These varieties display various interesting optical effects including trichroism and chatoyancy.

and it falls into that group of substances that in Mrs Mazurka's "classification of all things" is "shiny" thus highly desireable...
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: CliffordK on 28/10/2011 19:58:50
I'd think carbon and its many compounds would be pretty hard to beat, which means Sheepy's wifey is probably on the right track.
Then, what about Hydrogen and its many compounds.
Without it, we wouldn't be here!!!

Or Oxygen, for that matter.
Oh, I don't know. You'd look pretty silly if all your carbon was removed.
True,
Whereas if you removed all of your hydrogen and oxygen, you'd be left with a whopping big diamond!!!
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: ahmadbhai14 on 28/10/2011 21:04:22
Nope.  Sorry, spam isn't very interesting. -mod
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: Bored chemist on 29/10/2011 00:29:39
I'd think carbon and its many compounds would be pretty hard to beat, which means Sheepy's wifey is probably on the right track.
Then, what about Hydrogen and its many compounds.
Without it, we wouldn't be here!!!

Or Oxygen, for that matter.
Oh, I don't know. You'd look pretty silly if all your carbon was removed.
True,
Whereas if you removed all of your hydrogen and oxygen, you'd be left with a whopping big diamond!!!

Or a pile of soot.
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: Bored chemist on 30/10/2011 19:39:51
Well, that's everything or nothing depending on what wavelengths you happen to be able to see.
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: CliffordK on 31/10/2011 02:52:34
As a closet Trekkie.....
There is always the somewhat ill-defined transparent aluminum.

Which could be:
Synthetic Sapphire (Al2O3)
Aluminium oxynitride (AlON)
Spinel (MgAl2O4)
or
Aluminium oxynitride spinel (Al23O27N5)

These aluminum compounds are finding their way into high temperature, or scratch resistant transparent windows, and even into lightweight bullet-proof windows.
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: diverjohn on 31/10/2011 06:31:19
I like water, but in ice form. More specifically, one of the ices produced under high pressure and low temperatures, such as ice VIII or ice X, where the crystalline structure is compressed into a lattice different from the regular ice I we see daily.
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: Royboy on 31/10/2011 12:36:03
Water is indeed a good bet. It has a huge coefficient of expansion which is why steam heating works so well and why, although it holds a huge amount of latent heat, it doesn't cut it as a mechanical refrigerant.
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: CZARCAR on 31/10/2011 22:16:43
sperm
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: cheryl j on 01/11/2011 15:47:55
I'd say water, too, especially since its such a tiny molecule and has so amny weird properties. If ice didntfloat, lakes would freeze from the bottom up and we wouldnt be here.
Title: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: CliffordK on 01/11/2011 18:38:00
One of the not so talked about aspects of water is that it has a very light molecular weight.

H2O: 16+1+1 = 18.

Oxygen and Nitrogen both form dimers (also important for life to flourish on the continents).

O2: 16+16 = 32
N2: 14+14 = 28

What that means is that gaseous water is actually lighter than air.

This causes water to tend to rise when it evaporates. 

However, when it gets cold, it gets very "sticky", and falls back to earth in the all too familiar RAIN.  Without which life on the continents would be very boring.

(oops, see I had used the atomic numbers, rather than the atomic mass.  fixed).
Title: Re: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: wolfekeeper on 29/02/2012 00:33:45
DNA!
Title: Re: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: Nizzle on 29/02/2012 11:37:45
Antihydrogen (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihydrogen) as a gateway to the next generation of rocket propellant and perhaps the fuel that allows us to conquer at least our own solar system
Title: Re: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: Don_1 on 29/02/2012 11:47:27
Chocolate bunnies. (https://www.thenakedscientists.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fbestsmileys.com%2Feating1%2F20.gif&hash=63077d6956a2ad5315c7a3d488fdac8c)
Title: Re: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: peppercorn on 29/02/2012 16:35:43
Antihydrogen (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihydrogen) as a gateway to the next generation of rocket propellant and perhaps the fuel that allows us to conquer at least our own solar system

How about the Bussard Ramscoop? When's that arriving?

I'm just waiting for the antihydrogen economy to kick in!  .....
It probably will arrive sooner than the hydrogen economy anyway [::)]
Title: Re: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: Geezer on 29/02/2012 23:37:31

It probably will arrive sooner than the hydrogen economy anyway


We already have a hydrogen economy. All we need to do now is get rid of the carbon bit.
Title: Re: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: damocles on 01/03/2012 11:30:53

It probably will arrive sooner than the hydrogen economy anyway


We already have a hydrogen economy. All we need to do now is get rid of the carbon bit.

... and the oil companies are waiting there, knowing that they can produce the carbon-free hydrogen cheaper and in larger quantity than anyone else! Of course there is a small side-effect of 6 gram of CO2 per gram of hydrogen produced, but hey -- at least 10 gram of CO2 is produced in an electrolysis process. This even applies to nuclear generation of electricity if you calculate the CO2 emissions on a dawn-to-dust basis
Title: Re: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: damocles on 01/03/2012 12:31:21
In 1994 I attended a day-long symposium at University College London to celebrate the centenary of the discovery of argon in those laboratories by William Ramsay. One of the speakers there was talking about noble gas chemistry. He showed some beautiful slides of noble gas compounds, including one of beautiful white/transparent crystals inside a sealed flask that was sitting on the ground.

These crystals were, he claimed, one of the oxides of xenon. Apparently you seal a mixture of xenon and oxygen into a quartz flask (it must be ultraviolet transparent) and put it in the middle of a cricket field on a (British standard) very sunny day. You wait an hour or two, examine and photograph the crystals that form, and then step a long way back and throw stones at the flask until you break it with a mighty explosion. Apparently this is the safest means of disposal of the product (I do not remember anything about a procedure for collecting shattered quartz afterwards). This was, of course, 18 years ago, and I may not remember some of the details. But I think I have the story pretty right.

I am fascinated by the noble gas compounds -- particularly by the fact that some of them are very easy to make (given some rather unpleasant starting materials), but they were completely overlooked for nearly a century because every professor and schoolmaster and textbook said that the noble gases simply did not form compounds.

They have a fairly modest claim, but they get my vote as "the most interesting materials".
Title: Re: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: peppercorn on 01/03/2012 14:16:53
... and the oil companies are waiting there, knowing that they can produce the carbon-free hydrogen cheaper and in larger quantity than anyone else! Of course there is a small side-effect of 6 gram of CO2 per gram of hydrogen produced, but hey -- at least 10 gram of CO2 is produced in an electrolysis process. This even applies to nuclear generation of electricity if you calculate the CO2 emissions on a dawn-to-dust basis
Do you mean to say that I might have been the tiniest bit naive to think the petro giants were simply doing their best to save the planet?  And there was me thinking how pleasantly altruistic it was for them to devise the perfect stepping-stone technology!

....
Sorry OP. Very off-topic now [:-X]
uhum,

....
Most interesting material would have to be:
Soylent Green (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soylent_Green)
[xx(]
Title: Re: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: CZARCAR on 01/03/2012 16:28:13
teflon?
Title: Re: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: Geezer on 01/03/2012 21:06:59
teflon?

I have a teflon suit if anyone is looking for one. No use for it since I retired.
Title: Re: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: CliffordK on 02/03/2012 00:26:24
teflon?
I have a teflon suit if anyone is looking for one. No use for it since I retired.
Now, what do you use that for?  I could imagine using teflon coveralls around the shop.  Perhaps I would have a chance of keeping them clean!!
Title: Re: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: Geezer on 02/03/2012 02:50:22

Now, what do you use that for?


My job title was "Senior Vice President of Engineering". Our customers were little outfits like IBM, HP, EMC, Hitachi, Bull, etc etc.

I might as well have had a dartboard tattooed on my forehead.

Title: Re: What is the most interesting material you can think of?
Post by: CZARCAR on 02/03/2012 13:40:59
SAW TV WHERE POST TEFLON INVENTATION a scientist tried stretching it by slow stretch & it kept ripping. Frustrated, scientist yanked it with fast pull & it stretched! Whats that about?