Naked Science Forum

Non Life Sciences => Physics, Astronomy & Cosmology => Topic started by: jeffreyH on 13/02/2018 17:36:38

Title: Could 2 Planck mass particles form a black hole?
Post by: jeffreyH on 13/02/2018 17:36:38
Can 2 particles collapse into a black hole? What if the particle is elementary rather than composite? What part would the Pauli exclusion principle play in this interaction?
Title: Re: Could 2 Planck mass particles form a black hole?
Post by: petelamana on 13/02/2018 18:39:12
Great question.  Let me take a layman's stab at this...

I assume you're asking could two 1-Planck scale particles, and 2-Planck scale particles?  However, isn't a Planck scale particle, by definition a theoretical particle thought to be a tiny black hole whose Compton wavelength is equal to its Schwarzschild radius?
Title: Re: Could 2 Planck mass particles form a black hole?
Post by: Bill S on 13/02/2018 20:06:02
Quote from: Jeffrey
What part would the Pauli exclusion principle play in this interaction?

If the particles are fermions, the Pauli exclusion principle prevents them from occupying the same quantum state simultaneously. 

My first question would be: In order to form a BH, would the particles have to occupy the same quantum state?
Title: Re: Could 2 Planck mass particles form a black hole?
Post by: jeffreyH on 13/02/2018 20:33:03
That's not even considering charge.
Title: Re: Could 2 Planck mass particles form a black hole?
Post by: evan_au on 13/02/2018 20:36:30
If the particles are fermions (½ integer spin), wouldn't they automatically have 2 quantum states available: spin up and spin down?
Title: Re: Could 2 Planck mass particles form a black hole?
Post by: jeffreyH on 14/02/2018 12:34:34
If the particles are fermions (½ integer spin), wouldn't they automatically have 2 quantum states available: spin up and spin down?

Yes. I am interested in the things that may prevent the collapse of the 2 particle system. If there are any at all that is.
Title: Re: Could 2 Planck mass particles form a black hole?
Post by: jeffreyH on 14/02/2018 12:40:51
Great question.  Let me take a layman's stab at this...

I assume you're asking could two 1-Planck scale particles, and 2-Planck scale particles?  However, isn't a Planck scale particle, by definition a theoretical particle thought to be a tiny black hole whose Compton wavelength is equal to its Schwarzschild radius?

Theoretically, a Planck mass particle on its own would not collapse. It has a critical mass beyond which collapse is inevitable. If theory is correct. Two Planck mass particles together should form a black hole.
Title: Re: Could 2 Planck mass particles form a black hole?
Post by: petelamana on 14/02/2018 13:12:01
Quote from: evan_au on Yesterday at 03:36:30 pm
If the particles are fermions (½ integer spin), wouldn't they automatically have 2 quantum states available: spin up and spin down?

Yes. I am interested in the things that may prevent the collapse of the 2 particle system. If there are any at all that is.


Don't we have to consider H-stability?  For example, if its spatial integral is negative, the system is proven to be catastrophic and collapse will occur.