Naked Science Forum
Non Life Sciences => Chemistry => Topic started by: paul.fr on 01/12/2008 07:51:59
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What is it about bleach that kills germs, and just how does it do it?
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Bleach specifically contains chlorine and hypochlorites that act by oxidising the cell membrane. [xx(]
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I still want to know what the 0.01% that cleaners do not kill !..when they claim to kill 99.99%
http://www.thenakedscientists.com/forum/index.php?topic=5961.0
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Imagine a manufacturer testing his product, or even an independent lab doing it. What's the probabilty of them finding one or two 'germs' that either got away or were introduced later? - pretty high I should think. It would be foolhardy of any manufacturer to claim 100% elimination - so they cover themselves. I think it unlikely that there are any supergerms able to reproduce happily in an environment of thick bleach, but where dilution occurs around the edges of the area some may escape.
It's all about credible claims rather than super-resistant life forms.
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the hypochlorite ions give free oxygen atom which will eliminate the germs or bacteria
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Among the possible reactions is the Hoffman degradation of the proteins in the cell.
Since all life (that we know of) involves proteins the claim that bleach kills all known germs is pretty safe- of ccourse there may be questions about how much bleach and how quickly.