Naked Science Forum

Non Life Sciences => Geology, Palaeontology & Archaeology => Topic started by: scientist@work on 03/03/2021 18:26:35

Title: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: scientist@work on 03/03/2021 18:26:35
Hey guys,
it's an old topic and a am really not a flatearther.
But it's indeed a good question how the water stays on the round earth.
It should just fload down from the planet, right?
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Bored chemist on 03/03/2021 19:42:37
You have posted a lot of questions that you could get a quicker answer using Google.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Kryptid on 03/03/2021 20:33:52
It stays on the Earth because of gravity.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Janus on 04/03/2021 00:55:32
Hey guys,
it's an old topic and a am really not a flatearther.
But it's indeed a good question how the water stays on the round earth.
It should just fload down from the planet, right?
Because "down" is defined by gravity and the Earth's gravity acts toward the center of the Earth.  Water tends to, if it can, flow "down hill", and "downhill" means closer to the Earth's center. (Of course, it can't flow all the way to the center because the bulk of the Earth gets in the way.)
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: alancalverd on 04/03/2021 12:23:55
It should just fload down from the planet, right?
Down to where?
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: charles1948 on 04/03/2021 19:26:05
You have posted a lot of questions that you could get a quicker answer using Google.

Are you trying to sabotage the site BC?  Of course everyone could get quicker answers using Google.

But wouldn't that render the Naked Scientists web-site completely redundant.  Except for the mutual pleasure of social scientific intercourse.  Isn't that what we all want on here, really.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Bored chemist on 04/03/2021 19:29:38
Are you trying to sabotage the site BC? 
No, I'm trying to avoid the situation where no interesting questions can be found because they are buried under posts asking what is 2 times 3.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: charles1948 on 04/03/2021 19:44:55
Are you trying to sabotage the site BC? 
No, I'm trying to avoid the situation where no interesting questions can be found because they are buried under posts asking what is 2 times 3.

Well, that's bound to happen when a scientific website is opened up to the ignorant masses. 

The masses just bury it under an avalanche of stupid questions.   Isn't what's needed, a web-site conducted by serious scholarly persons, such as yourself.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Bored chemist on 04/03/2021 20:11:39
Well, that's bound to happen when a scientific website is opened up to the ignorant masses. 
Not really.
Apart from anything else, we are all ignorant.

Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Zer0 on 04/03/2021 20:55:56
@scientist@work
Hi there!
🙋
First off, No Question is Silly or Stoopid!
✌️

Moving on...
As JANUS has Very Nicely & with utmost Simplicity explained, i do Not think anything more needs to be said.
👍

BUT...if You wish, You could personally consider FlatEarthers as beings who are possibly self hallucinating or self delusionally trying their Best to exist in the Fourth Dimension.
⚛️

Elaboration - Ever considered if the Universe is Flat or Round?
🤔
It's FLAT with Only a 0.4% margin of error.
👍

Consider a sheet of paper 1mm thick at one end & gradually tapering , while the other end's thickness is 0.95mm.

Now Consider a Blue ink Dot on that sheet of paper...& Ask Yourself...Is that Pale Blue Dot Round or Flat?
🤔


P.S. - Nopes!
I am Not a FlatEarther, & i do Not support such delusionally hallucinating theories...But do remember, even a Dead Clock is Right once a day.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: gem on 21/03/2021 23:20:15
Hi all
Quote
I am Not a FlatEarther, & i do Not support such delusionally hallucinating theories...But do remember, even a Dead Clock is Right once a day.

Twice, I believe,

In regards to the original post, consider when was the last time you replaced the battery's for your spirit level.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: charles1948 on 21/03/2021 23:50:40
Hi all
Quote
I am Not a FlatEarther, & i do Not support such delusionally hallucinating theories...But do remember, even a Dead Clock is Right once a day.

Twice, I believe,

In regards to the original post, consider when was the last time you replaced the battery's for your spirit level.

As regards spirit-levels, in the past they were simple devices.  Just a glass tube filled with greenish liquid, and on the surface of the liquid, an air-bubble.

This bubble could be observed against black-lines etched, or painted, on the glass tube. Thus enabling levelness to be established simply, and optically.  By just looking at it.  Without any electrical input from batteries.

Has this changed in modern times - are "spirit-levels" now electronic devices, which have to be fitted with batteries?

Is that progress?


 
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Petrochemicals on 22/03/2021 08:29:12
Hey guys,
it's an old topic and a am really not a flatearther.
But it's indeed a good question how the water stays on the round earth.
It should just fload down from the planet, right?
It's because the curvature of space time makes the edges impassable. You can sail into the edges for days and days yet the gods have set a spell there that mean non can leave middle earth and reach arda, water included.

Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: syhprum on 22/03/2021 09:25:52
Any text book will tell you that missiles move in a parabolic path that only happens because the earth is flat and of infinite extent.
If the Earth was spherical they would take an elliptical path.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Zer0 on 22/03/2021 10:46:25
@gem

Hello!
🙂

I was referring to an Analog Clock...which seemingly does Not have an A.M./P.M. marker...hence Your " Twice a Day " remark fits the Logic.
Hence You Win!
😊
YaaY!
(& here is ur deliciously sugary prize)
🍭
Njoy & do Not share with others, plz follow Covid19 safety norms ok.
👍

P.S. - @syhprum
At first i could Not believe my eyez...U made dat statement?
😵
But after a second & third read...my peanut sized brain buffered d info in..." Sarcasm "
🤭
U almost Got me there maan!
Ha Hah!
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Just thinking on 26/07/2021 10:26:33
I think people get confused about the earth's orientation the truth is there is no top or bottom to the earth. The first thing kids see is a map or a globe of the earth and we always see the north as the top well that is not how the earth works. The earth is a sphere floating in space and it is only on earth that we can have a sense of up and down as we all experience this all over the earth. The reason that we maintain north as up is to maintain east as right and west as left. What would we do if the earth flipped its magnetic poles will we call south north will we place south at the top of the map. North-south east and west have no meaning in the universe it is a concept that is used for orientation and direction finding only. ps, The water stays in the ocean for the same reason it stays in your cup.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: alancalverd on 26/07/2021 11:36:06
There is indeed a defined orientation. Because the sphere spins, it has a unique axis that we label "north-south". Conveniently, one end points towards a fairly well fixed star, and we label that end "north". Nothing  to do with the magnetic pole, which is currently at around 86.400°N 156.786°E. Close enough for most navigational purposes in the UK but you need to add the local charted variation for a long flight.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Bored chemist on 26/07/2021 11:47:02
There is indeed a defined orientation.
And it is this one.
You seem to have muddled the ideas of an axis and an orientation

* map south up.JPG (110.87 kB . 944x636 - viewed 9303 times)
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Just thinking on 26/07/2021 12:02:32
There is indeed a defined orientation. Because the sphere spins, it has a unique axis that we label "north-south". Conveniently, one end points towards a fairly well fixed star, and we label that end "north". Nothing  to do with the magnetic pole, which is currently at around 86.400°N 156.786°E. Close enough for most navigational purposes in the UK but you need to add the local charted variation for a long flight.
The well defined orientation is a man made concept that has been put into action as the north could have been called south and it will still work the same names are used so we know what and where is. If an alien ship is nearing earth do you think they will orientate the earth as we do arriving to earth from deep space the earth has no up or down or top and bottom.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Halc on 26/07/2021 12:35:11
The well defined orientation is a man made concept
Orientation (which way to hold the paper map) is a man made convention. Which direction is north is not.

Quote
If an alien ship is nearing earth do you think they will orientate the earth as we do arriving to earth from deep space the earth has no up or down or top and bottom.
Yes they will. They will label the six directions (NSEWUD) with their own words for them, and those six words will correspond precisely with ours, not some random directions.
Any planet very much has an up, which is away from the center, and down being towards the center.

Which way is north on some planets sometimes depends on a precise definition of your convention. Is it defined by the spin? (North is always the direction of the angular momentum (another human convention)), or does the sun always rise in the east (a convention that doesn't work for the sun)? They're opposite poles for some planets like Mercury.
There are websites that define the north pole of Venus on the side that violates both these definitions, which suggests a third definition somewhere such as the pole on the side of orbital north, which doesn't work very well with Uranus.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Just thinking on 26/07/2021 12:47:34
Yes they will. They will label the six directions (NSEWUD) with their own words for them, and those six words will correspond precisely with ours, not some random directions.
Any planet very much has an up, which is away from the center, and down being towards the center.
I'm referring to the direction of the pole not the direction of the surface to the centre. North is not up north is not top south is not down south is not bottom.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Bored chemist on 26/07/2021 13:16:02
Yes they will. They will label the six directions (NSEWUD) with their own words for them, and those six words will correspond precisely with ours, not some random directions
Probably.
They may label points on our planet as latitude longitude and altitude.
They might start at some arbitrary point and draw a spiral going outward on a one inch pitch to the equator and then in again to the antipodal point from where they started.
They could them assign any point to a distance along that spiral and (if they needed better precision) how far off tot the right you had to travel from the line to get exactly to the point
Other options are presumably available.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: alancalverd on 26/07/2021 14:41:34
You seem to have muddled the ideas of an axis and an orientation
Not at all. I called the axis "north-south" and pointed out that the end oriented towards Polaris is called north. How you draw your map is entirely arbitrary. The Roman map of Great Britain is surprisingly accurate but drawn with north to the left. The map on my cockpit GPS can be oriented "north up" or "track up", but "up" is oriented to the lift vector of the airplane, not gravity.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Just thinking on 26/07/2021 14:53:29
Not at all. I called the axis "north-south" and pointed out that the end oriented towards Polaris is called north. How you draw your map is entirely arbitrary. The Roman map of Great Britain is surprisingly accurate but drawn with north to the left. The map on my cockpit GPS can be oriented "north up" or "track up", but "up" is oriented to the lift vector of the airplane, not gravity.
The magnetic compass was put to use about 800 years ago the concept of north and south did not exist prior to that. It is just a man made navigation tool.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Janus on 26/07/2021 15:09:08
Not at all. I called the axis "north-south" and pointed out that the end oriented towards Polaris is called north. How you draw your map is entirely arbitrary. The Roman map of Great Britain is surprisingly accurate but drawn with north to the left. The map on my cockpit GPS can be oriented "north up" or "track up", but "up" is oriented to the lift vector of the airplane, not gravity.
The magnetic compass was put to use about 800 years ago the concept of north and south did not exist prior to that. It is just a man made navigation tool.
The concept of North and South predates the magnetic compass.  All you had to do was go out at night and note that some stars would never rise and set, but traveled in a circle around a particular star that never changed position. That star became the marker for the direction "North".
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Just thinking on 26/07/2021 15:23:58
The concept of North and South predates the magnetic compass.  All you had to do was go out at night and note that some stars would never rise and set, but traveled in a circle around a particular star that never changed position. That star became the marker for the direction "North".
Of course, that is called navigation but has nothing to do with this topic and the other cardinal points were added later. My point is that the earth dos not have a top and a bottom. And north doesn't mean top. Another example is most people think of east is to the right and west is to the left but we know that is not always the case.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Colin2B on 26/07/2021 16:03:33
Watt would we do if the earth flipped its magnetic poles will we call south north will we place south at the top of the map.
Watt wouldn’t do anything, he’s been dead for too long.
North, south etc are just conventional labels for direction on a spherical earth. So, we would still say the N Pole is in the north. Of course the compasses would need changing as a magnetic north pole would now point towards our northern magnetic pole - well, wouldn’t need to change  my Silva, I’ll just need to remember that red points south; I can probably manage that  ;D
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Just thinking on 26/07/2021 16:15:50
Watt wouldn’t do anything, he’s been dead for too long.
North, south etc are just conventional labels for direction on a spherical earth. So, we would still say the N Pole is in the north. Of course the compasses would need changing as a magnetic north pole would now point towards our northern magnetic pole - well, wouldn’t need to change  my Silva, I’ll just need to remember that red points south; I can probably manage that 
Just scratch the red tip of and paint the other end. If it happens they can put Australia on top of the world for a change.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: alancalverd on 26/07/2021 17:57:31
All you had to do was go out at night and note that some stars would never rise and set, but traveled in a circle around a particular star that never changed position.
Unless you happened to live south of the equator, in which case you couldn't see Polaris.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Bored chemist on 26/07/2021 19:41:53
You can use the Sun. It's particularly easy if you know the time.
Otherwise just note the points of sun rise and sun set on the horizon; half way between is South (or North if you are on the other side of the world)

You can also find local noon by plotting out the  path of the  shadow of a stick.

Cloudy weather makes it more challenging.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunstone_(medieval)

Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Janus on 26/07/2021 19:49:35
All you had to do was go out at night and note that some stars would never rise and set, but traveled in a circle around a particular star that never changed position.
Unless you happened to live south of the equator, in which case you couldn't see Polaris.
but there still is a point in the sky that the stars circle, The cross bar of the Southern cross points in its direction.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Halc on 26/07/2021 21:28:45
Unless you happened to live south of the equator, in which case you couldn't see Polaris.
Back when early humans first started paying attention to the tracks of the stars, Polaris wasn't stationary in the northern sky. The Earth precesses rather quickly up against the scale of human history.
So in both hemispheres, it's pot luck if (at a random time in history) the point at the center of rotation happens to have an obvious object there.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: evan_au on 28/07/2021 10:27:03
Quote from: charles1948
Of course everyone could get quicker answers using Google.
But wouldn't that render the Naked Scientists web-site completely redundant.
Not entirely.

Current search engines and digital assistants are not good at maintaining a thread of question and answer.

Any subsequent question ends up on a different server, so its like you are starting a new conversation every time.

Sometimes there is an exact scientific word that describes the situation exactly (in Wikipedia, for example), but it's not easy to guess the right scientific word.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Just thinking on 28/07/2021 13:04:15
As regards spirit-levels, in the past they were simple devices.  Just a glass tube filled with greenish liquid, and on the surface of the liquid, an air-bubble.

This bubble could be observed against black-lines etched, or painted, on the glass tube. Thus enabling levelness to be established simply, and optically.  By just looking at it.  Without any electrical input from batteries.

Has this changed in modern times - are "spirit-levels" now electronic devices, which have to be fitted with batteries?

Is that progress?
I think you are right simple is the best way with one exception to getting a level over a large distance optics or electronics are beneficial.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: gem on 28/07/2021 13:53:47
Hi all

As regards spirit-levels, in the past they were simple devices.  Just a glass tube filled with greenish liquid, and on the surface of the liquid, an air-bubble.

This bubble could be observed against black-lines etched, or painted, on the glass tube. Thus enabling levelness to be established simply, and optically.  By just looking at it.  Without any electrical input from batteries.

Has this changed in modern times - are "spirit-levels" now electronic devices, which have to be fitted with batteries?

Is that progress?
I think you are right simple is the best way with one exception to getting a level over a large distance optics or electronics are beneficial.


Oh dear I think my comment fell on stoney ground.

So to be a little less abstract, I was referring to a traditional spirit level, if you find where the battery goes please share here as I’m sure each manufacturers different 🤣
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Just thinking on 28/07/2021 15:11:56
Oh dear I think my comment fell on stoney ground.

So to be a little less abstract, I was referring to a traditional spirit level, if you find where the battery goes please share here as I’m sure each manufacturers different 🤣
Yes indeed you are correct simple is the best for general levelling of a surface. The old spirit level is by far the best way. Sorry for missing your point.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: gem on 28/07/2021 18:43:56
Hi all,

Mmmm not sure you’re quite there yet
(Just thinking)

Probably think in the context of the op and reply
 # 2 from Kryptid

And accelerated reference frames as to what actual physics are involved in the working of a spirit level.

There is some crossover as to local level on a near spherical object in another discussion here

https://www.thenakedscientists.com/forum/index.php?topic=16412.new;topicseen#new

Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Petrochemicals on 28/07/2021 22:41:07
Is space  urved, be a use it is only relativity. If you are in the curve it's flat.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Just thinking on 30/07/2021 14:04:27
Hey guys,
it's an old topic and a am really not a flatearther.
But it's indeed a good question how the water stays on the round earth.
It should just fload down from the planet, right?
I had to come back to the start can you please explain just what you mean by{ flood down from the planet }. As in heading south or to the center?.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Janus on 30/07/2021 16:14:33
Hey guys,
it's an old topic and a am really not a flatearther.
But it's indeed a good question how the water stays on the round earth.
It should just fload down from the planet, right?
I had to come back to the start can you please explain just what you mean by{ flood down from the planet }. As in heading south or to the center?.
The OP is positing the old idea that "down" is an absolute direction, rather than being defined by the direction gravity acts.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Just thinking on 30/07/2021 16:27:39
The OP is positing the old idea that "down" is an absolute direction, rather than being defined by the direction gravity acts.
I'm in Australia and I'm pretty sure I'm not hanging upside down. The earth must be flat after all.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Colin2B on 30/07/2021 18:39:49
I'm in Australia and I'm pretty sure I'm not hanging upside down. The earth must be flat after all.
Not sure I want to know how you are hanging  :o but, yes, locally the earth is flat (very locally)  ;)
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Just thinking on 30/07/2021 18:48:19
but, yes, locally the earth is flat (very locally)
Yes, my snooker table is local and flat.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: alancalverd on 01/08/2021 00:56:06
Norfolk is flat. Nothing else matters. Ask any native.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Just thinking on 01/08/2021 01:25:34
Norfolk is flat. Nothing else matters. Ask any native.
When a plane is at 38 thousand feet one can see for about 400 kilometers so if we had a telescope and watched the plane going into the distance we would see it meat the horizon when the plane was 400 kilometers out. A simple experiment for the flat people.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: alancalverd on 01/08/2021 18:16:33
Yew won't want to go to 38000 feet in Norfolk, bor. Yew can see all that matters from the top of a church.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Just thinking on 01/08/2021 22:38:20
Yew won't want to go to 38000 feet in Norfolk, bor. Yew can see all that matters from the top of a church.
If the church is 150 feet tall and you are on the top of it you can see for a distance of about 25 kilometers in all directions. So with a good pair of binoculars, we can do some whale watching.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Bored chemist on 01/08/2021 23:26:26
If I wanted to watch whales in Norfolk, I'd probably got to the coast rather than climb a steeple- but whatever floats your boat.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: alancalverd on 02/08/2021 11:58:25
Yew can't see Wales from Norfolk, bor. There's 'ills in the way. Any road, come low tide, cetaceans be left on the beach.
Title: Re: Is the earth really flat?
Post by: Just thinking on 02/08/2021 12:04:38
Ha hoo wa waat his da ha hoho yes.