Naked Science Forum
Non Life Sciences => Physics, Astronomy & Cosmology => Topic started by: CPT ArkAngel on 10/12/2010 01:41:22
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Have antiquarks been observed?
Quarks have a very short life. How do they end their life?
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Aren't quarks there own antiparticles...
I might be wrong, but for some reason I was under the suspicion.
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No, they are supposed to have corresponding antiparticles.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_particles
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Yes. Remember that "observation" of very short-lived particles in particle physics is usually done by looking for signatures that they've decayed into longer-lived particles. Antiquarks decay into what are known as jets, which are big showers of particles that can be easily seen by particle detectors. The properties of the jet allows you to figure out what it came from, which is how antiquarks are observed.
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Recently atoms of anti-hydrogen have been produced, with anti-protons as their nuclei, and anti-protons are made of anti-quarks.
Anti-quarks are destroyed when they meet normal quarks, in the same way that positrons (anti-electrons) are destroyed when they meet electrons.
Anti-up and anti-down quarks are normally stable, like up and down quarks, but other quarks and anti-quarks are unstable and decay spontaneously.
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Recently atoms of anti-hydrogen have been produced, with anti-protons as their nuclei, and anti-protons are made of anti-quarks.
Anti-quarks are destroyed when they meet normal quarks, in the same way that positrons (anti-electrons) are destroyed when they meet electrons.
Anti-up and anti-down quarks are normally stable, like up and down quarks, but other quarks and anti-quarks are unstable and decay spontaneously.
Yeah--I'd also add that although they're stable, up and down quarks can't exist for very long without forming larger particles like protons and neutrons. That's why you still need to detect these other particle jets rather than the original quarks.
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Antiquarks are very common in reactions at energies and timescales where quark effects can be observed. All mesons are quark-antiquark pairs.
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In an accelerator, after the collision and separation of a proton in to quarks, what happened to a quark that doesn't find other quarks to form another particle? Does it continue to live or end in gamma rays or...?
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Separating a quark from its friends requires a lot of energy. As I understand it, when they get far apart, this energy causes other quarks to spontaneously form out of the vacuum (and soak up some of the energy) to partner with it.
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This is strange. Maybe energy from dark matter particles...
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Do they have traces of gamma rays on the target or do they have some way to see them?
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This is strange. Maybe energy from dark matter particles...
No. It's energy from the field that holds quarks together. Unlike gravity or electromagnetism, which gets weaker as you pull objects apart, the strong force that holds quarks together doesn't and that force is what provides the energy here.
Do they have traces of gamma rays on the target or do they have some way to see them?
They do have ways of detecting gamma rays.
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No, they are supposed to have corresponding antiparticles.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_particles
Yes your absolutely right. I was getting confused with material I was reading earlier on.