It is extremely rare, but it happens: 1-2 year old children and even grown up adults, they get high fever one day and in a few hours are dead from septic shock, an overwhelming infection of the blood.
To catch on time these acutely ill patients, we must keep a very high danger level.
Parents should be alerted.
Then everything has to go fast, and intensive care units must be close enough and ready to work...
iko
P.S.
To have an idea of this issue, just write "meningococcemia" on GoogleImages!
http://images.google.it/images?q=meningococcemia&gbv=2&svnum=10&hl=it&start=20&sa=N&ndsp=20