Naked Science Forum

Non Life Sciences => Physics, Astronomy & Cosmology => Topic started by: katieHaylor on 19/10/2020 08:25:16

Title: How do you detect cosmic rays?
Post by: katieHaylor on 19/10/2020 08:25:16
Kay asks:

Can cosmic rays pass through both alpha and gamma detectors and leave a coincident signal? And what effect this may have on the decay spectrum?

What do you think?
Title: Re: How do you detect cosmic rays?
Post by: evan_au on 19/10/2020 09:57:32
There are many kinds of alpha and gamma particle detectors, so I don't see how there can be a generic answer here.

But cosmic rays are very penetrating, as is the shower of secondary particles produced when they interact with matter. So they probably will pass through most matter (if its not too thick). That's why experiments like neutrino detectors and dark matter detectors are buried deep underground.

What problem are you trying to solve?
Title: Re: How do you detect cosmic rays?
Post by: alancalverd on 19/10/2020 10:06:15
The earliest detectors were a stack of photographic films. A cloud chamber is still a good cosmic ray analyser.
Title: Re: How do you detect cosmic rays?
Post by: kaydence on 19/10/2020 11:27:29
There are many kinds of alpha and gamma particle detectors, so I don't see how there can be a generic answer here.

But cosmic rays are very penetrating, as is the shower of secondary particles produced when they interact with matter. So they probably will pass through most matter (if its not too thick). That's why experiments like neutrino detectors and dark matter detectors are buried deep underground.

What problem are you trying to solve?

As cosmic rays leave a coincident signal after passing through the detectors, what effect this may have on the shape of the decay spectrum?
Title: Re: How do you detect cosmic rays?
Post by: alancalverd on 19/10/2020 11:33:26
The interaction with the detector material strongly determines the observed spectrum thereafter. In the case of the cloud chamber, the sum of all the tracks indicates the nature of the primary interaction.