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  4. What happens with the double slit if the slits are at 90 degrees ?
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What happens with the double slit if the slits are at 90 degrees ?

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Offline Petrochemicals (OP)

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What happens with the double slit if the slits are at 90 degrees ?
« on: 14/11/2019 23:07:30 »
As in the title what if the slits are at a tangent or "T" arrangement ? I would guess 2 non interferance outers with one central band and 2 dark patches either side or similar, if it follows water theory.

Have any other arrangements of slits been tried ? Parralell rather than perpendicular perhaps  ? Hole and slit
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Offline evan_au

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Re: What happens with the double slit if the slits are at 90 degrees ?
« Reply #1 on: 15/11/2019 01:14:43 »
If the two slits were at 90 degrees to each other, and the light source were positioned so that the light struck each slit face-on, then you would need >45 degrees diffraction to get any interference at all.

Because light has a very short wavelength (compared to slits that can be easily constructed), the diffraction angle is mostly very small. That's why the slits have to be very close together to get a visible diffraction pattern.

So I am guessing that with this arrangement, there would be a theoretical diffraction pattern, but it in practice it would be too dim to detect.
It would just look like light shining through 2 slits at 90 degrees to each other.
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Offline hamdani yusuf

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Re: What happens with the double slit if the slits are at 90 degrees ?
« Reply #2 on: 19/11/2019 01:27:47 »
Quote from: Petrochemicals on 14/11/2019 23:07:30
As in the title what if the slits are at a tangent or "T" arrangement ? I would guess 2 non interferance outers with one central band and 2 dark patches either side or similar, if it follows water theory.

Have any other arrangements of slits been tried ? Parralell rather than perpendicular perhaps  ? Hole and slit
You can see my experiment for horizontally tilted obstacle here

and my experiment for vertically tilted obstacle here
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Offline evan_au

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Re: What happens with the double slit if the slits are at 90 degrees ?
« Reply #3 on: 19/11/2019 05:05:17 »
The circular diffraction pattern was new to me, and very neat...

Back to the OP: In those videos, the light source was a green laser, which has a very narrow beamwidth.
If you had 2 slits at right angles to each other, and you illuminated one 1 slit perpendicularly, almost no light would go through the second slit.

A diffraction grating has a very different diffraction pattern than a slit - a grating produces light at a series of angles, where the grating spacing corresponds to multiples of the light wavelength. Some of these multiples can produce very wide angles of diffraction; with a slit, energy at large angles is very much lower.
See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction_grating
« Last Edit: 19/11/2019 05:11:47 by evan_au »
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Offline Petrochemicals (OP)

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Re: What happens with the double slit if the slits are at 90 degrees ?
« Reply #4 on: 19/11/2019 11:51:46 »
Quote from: evan_au on 19/11/2019 05:05:17
The circular diffraction pattern was new to me, and very neat...

Back to the OP: In those videos, the light source was a green laser, which has a very narrow beamwidth.
If you had 2 slits at right angles to each other, and you illuminated one 1 slit perpendicularly, almost no light would go through the second slit.

A diffraction grating has a very different diffraction pattern than a slit - a grating produces light at a series of angles, where the grating spacing corresponds to multiples of the light wavelength. Some of these multiples can produce very wide angles of diffraction; with a slit, energy at large angles is very much lower.
See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction_grating
As in polarisation ? That does not mean however that the slits would not interact though, part of the mystery. Fire a singular electron through the vertical, does the horizintal have an effect still?
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Offline Petrochemicals (OP)

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Re: What happens with the double slit if the slits are at 90 degrees ?
« Reply #5 on: 19/11/2019 11:57:14 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 19/11/2019 01:27:47
Quote from: Petrochemicals on 14/11/2019 23:07:30
As in the title what if the slits are at a tangent or "T" arrangement ? I would guess 2 non interferance outers with one central band and 2 dark patches either side or similar, if it follows water theory.

Have any other arrangements of slits been tried ? Parralell rather than perpendicular perhaps  ? Hole and slit
You can see my experiment for horizontally tilted obstacle here

and my experiment for vertically tilted obstacle here
Very interesting, that spread is along long way from a clear line of sight through the slit.
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