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(c) Paul and Jill

Seagrasses; the oldest living things on the planet

Seagrass meadows in the Mediterranean could be the oldest living things on the planet, dating back hundreds of thousands of years.

As well as reproducing sexually like all flowering plants, seagrasses have the habit of spreading by dividing and cloning themselves, and the Mediterranean species, Posidonia oceanica, is no exception. DNA analysis of ge...



(c) Follix @ wikimedia

Elephants in the Outback

Introducing new species has proved disasterous for the Australian ecosystem. So it's no wonder that ecologist David Bowman has met controversy with his suggestion that, to stablise the system, we may need to introduce even more...



(c) Colin Ybarra

Cockroach fueled battery

There are many potential applications of electronics in biological systems. Glucose sensors, and other health monitoring systems would be extremely useful in humans or other large animals to identify health problems before they occur, or inform and control doses of medication.

One of the biggest problems is powering these devices.  Conventional...



(c) Science / AAAS

Spiders get the green light for jumping

To a jumping spider, the difference of a few millimetres can determine whether it gets to eat or not. So it should come as no surprise that these animals, which capture prey by deftly pouncing on it from a distance, have a very unusual depth-perception system, scientists have discovered.

Most animals judge distances either by comparing the images fo...



(c) Dave Ansell

Fred Flintstone's bed uncovered

Writing in this week's Science, University of Witwatersrand palaeontologist Professor Lyn Wadley and her colleagues describe an excavation they have carried out in a cave site called Sibudu in South Africa's KwaZulu Natal Province.

Dating from 77,000 years ago, the team have uncovered successive layers of sedge, and other plant materials including g...



Embryonic stem cell treatment improves patients' vision

In two blind-registered American patients, an injection of retinal pigment epithelium made from human embryonic stem cells has partially restored vision.

A case report in the Lancet medical journal describes the procedure carried out on the two volunteers who were both suffering with degenerative conditions (Stargardts Macular Dystrophy and age-rela...



(c) Nephron @ wikipedia

Stem cells provide Alzheimer's clues

One of the biggest problems with studying brain diseases such as Alzheimer's is the difficulty of getting samples of living brain cells from patients, and finding good model systems that be studied easily in the lab.  There are some mouse models of Alzheimer's which have been very useful, but these don't copy all the symptoms and changes that are...



(c) Dr Thomas Szkopek

Self Distilling Vodka

Graphene is probably the material of the moment, it is made up of carbon atoms bonded to one another in a honeycomb pattern forming extremely strong sheets.  These sheets can be stable at just one atom thick, and have very exciting electrical properties, but are also remarkably impermiable to other atoms.Members of Professor Sir Andre Geim's grou...



(c) quinet

Sea cucumbers dissolve coral reefs

A new study has uncovered the important role that humble sea cucumbers play in the balance of coral reefs, as it turns out their acidic gastric emissions cause coral reefs to dissolve.

Researchers at One Tree Island on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef originally made measurements of seawater that showed that during the night, a significant portion of t...



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