News
It's always said that women talk more than men, but here at the Naked Scientists, its hard to get a word in edgeways as Dr Chris is always talking. Now new research from the University of Arizona suggests that men may be just as chatty. The scientists recorded the conversations of 400 Mexican male a...
Scientists have shown that birds move with the times by updating their songs; play them an old one and, just like teenagers at a disco, they'll desert the dance floor. Elizabeth Derryberry, from Duke University North
Carolina, had been studying the process by which birds develop local "accents...
Researchers around the world are starting to realise that cancer may be more closely linked to inflammation and our immune system than we previously thought. And two new papers this week have further strengthened the link.
Researchers at the US National Cancer Institute and the University of Texas...
Researchers in the UK have uncovered a new gene that triggers asthma. Bill Cookson and colleagues, from London's Imperial College, compared the genes of 1000 children with asthma and 1000 healthy "controls" to track down genes that were more common in the asthmatics and might therefore pro...
Hot off the press, scientists funded by Cancer Research UK have found a common gene variation that can increase the risk of bowel cancer. This is the first time such a common gene version has been found. Several gene faults are known to increase the risk of bowel cancer, such as the genes APC and HN...
Researchers in Japan have finally found a use for the huge excess of jellyfish that have been turning up in Japanese waters in recent years - as a source of skincare products. Kiminori Ushida, from the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research in Wako Japan, found that the mucus from five jellyfis...
Kitchen Science
Why do raisins always rise to the top of a box of muesli?
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Interviews
Here’s a puzzle that science has yet to solve; it’s something we all do, it’s contagious and even animals are affected. It is, of course, yawning. But why do we do it?
Most people are familiar with epilepsy, we may have friends and relatives who suffer from seisures, but the disease it a bit more complicated than that.
Bipolar disorder, also known as Manic Depression, is one of the most common neuropsychiatric disorders. We spoke to Prof. Nick Craddock to find out more about the disease, and the damage it can do to sufferers and their families.
This week, Bob and Chelsea talk us through blood based bandages and the benefits of cut-sucking.
Olaf Blanke tells Chris Smith about how a certain region of the brain can be tricked into making you believe there's someone breathing down your neck...
Questions

Does suncream fo off?
This is actually true. There are two types of suncream, some with chemicals and some with zinc. The chemical-based suncreams are the most commonly available ones, the ones which absorb into the skin and don’t leave a thick white layer behind. The chemicals in these creams are quite unstable, and are broken down by exposure to sunlight (in this way, the suncream absorbs the radiation, instead of your skin.) This also means that they will break down over time, and last year’s cream will not be as good at protecting you from the sun as a new batch would.

Does a corpse still tan?
When the body dies, your cells don't immediately stop your metabolism winds down over a short time. Tannig involves production of melanin in cells in the skin, and so would probably continue for a little while after death.

Is DNA transferred in a transfusion?
Not any more. Since scientists found out that BSE can be spread by blood transfusions, they have been ‘leucodepleting’ all transplant blood in the UK. When you give blood, they use a special technique to remove all the white blood cells and leave only the red blood cells, which are safe to transfuse. Human red blood cells don’t have a nucleus (unlike birds) and therefore do not contain any DNA. So transfusions given recently will definitely not contain any of the donors DNA.
In the 60’s, blood was not separated out like this, but we did realise that you could transfer viruses through transfusion like this, so the blood was irradiated. This destroyed the DNA, but left the red blood cells intact.

Why does celery make my tongue numb?
This could be a manifestation of Oral Allergy Syndrome. If you suffer from hayfever, an allergy to pollen, you may find some of the same substances in the plant as you would find in the pollen. When you eat the plant, your mouth is exposed to the same things as you would in the pollen, and so you have a miniature allergic reaction in your mouth. The symptoms are pricklyness, swelling, itchyness, even an itchy sensation on the inside of your ears! The Numbness in your tounge would well be the celery prompting this oral allergy. Celery is in the same family as birch, so if you are allergic to birch pollen, you may well get this reaction to celery.

What is it that makes your jaw ache when you’re eating?
When if you’re chewing something like chewing gum and you chew too hard, sometimes you can overwork the muscles and they can ache in the same way as if you did a lot of digging you might make your back or shoulders ache.
The other thing to consider is that there is a joint where the mandible, or jaw meets the skull, called the temporomanibular joint. That can actually end up being sore in some people, and then its called TMJ dysfunction.

With home electrical wiring, why should the wires oxidise?
Normally, the current passing through the wires in your house does not generate enough heat in order to make them react with oxygen. Most wiring is copper, and you need to get copper to quite a high temperature to make it react with oxygen and produce copper oxide. This shouldn’t happen unless the wiring actually catches fire.
However if the wires get wet dissolved oxygen can react with the copper much more easily, so they will oxidise even at normal temperatures.

Is there a limit to memory capacity?
(We put this question to Dr Howard Ring, a Neuroscientist from Cambridge University)
You should be perfectly safe. There’s probably far more capacity in your brain to put stuff in than you will ever use, although recalling it can be difficult, there’s been research recently demonstrating that recall is the tricky bit, but that there’s far more in there than you might have thought.

Why do certain foods trigger panic attacks?
(We put this question to Professor Nick Craddock, a Neuroscientist from Cardiff University)
Well the answer to this question is that we’re not sure. Certainly, things that influence neurotransmitter systems that can alter mood or create anxiety feelings. The amino acid tryptophan gets turned into 5-hydroxy-tryptomine, which is also known as serotonin, the brain’s feel good chemical. If your diet is deficient in tryptophan this can lead to depression. One of the reasons people like to binge on chocolate is that chocolate can raise serotonin levels. Undoubtedly, food can have an effect on mood, but we’re not sure to what extent.
I have to say that I almost never listen to the show (probably a treasonable offence, but so be it); but the above does sound interesting, and makes a...
- another_someone - 14th Jul 07
i caught this show late, and it would seem that i posted a topic that was on the show. many apologies. although, now i have listened to the...
- paul.fr - 5th Nov 09
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