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New Theories / Dark Matter, Dark Energy does not exist. The universe is not expanding.
« on: 23/09/2019 21:18:24 »
The nucleus of every massive particle of matter in the universe represents the focal point of a Magnetic Monopole Field. The Magnetic Monopole Field [MMF] is an instantaneous permanent immanent property of the radial empty space which is relative to the nucleus of the particle. The existence of a theoretical radial magnetic monopole field assumes that it exists in a vacuum of nothingness.
It is assumed that the local value of the Planck length is a physical local constant which applies throughout the universe from the moment of the Big Bang. The visualisation of the theoretical radial MMF therefore, is of notional concentric 'Planck shells' resembling the layers of an onion. Each layer is separated on the radial line by 2 Planck lengths - with the nucleus of the radial field representing a static focal point of the MMF. As such, Planck shells represent a naturally forming mathematical and geometrical structure of the MMF.
It should be noted that the radial distance between the surface of any given Planck shell and the centre focal point nucleus of the MMF, does not represent any spatial dimension – rather, the notional spherical 'surface' of the Planck shell relative to the nucleus represents a specific measurement slice of time. Each layer is separated on the radial line in increments of Planck time as opposed to being a measurement of space.
Each Planck time increment on the radial line of the Planck shell structure of any given MMF, represents a potential static point in time of a magnetic dipole moment. Whilst the 2 dimensional surface of the Planck shell [where it crosses laterally with a magnetic dipole moment] represents a potential static point of an electric charge.
Any given Planck shell has a theoretical specific orbital [or rotational] 'velocity of equilibrium'. [The free fall orbital velocity of any given satellite orbiting the Earth equates with the 'velocity of equilibrium' of the specific Planck shell or altitude at which the satellite resides].
The specific free fall orbital velocity of equilibrium which is associated with any given Planck shell is determined by both the mass and density of the source of the MMF, and the length of the radius of the shell from the nucleus of the MMF.
Any given MMF contains a specific theoretical Planck shell at which it could be said that time stands still. This 'timeless' Planck shell occurs at a specific radius where the time dilation associated with the particular orbital velocity of equilibrium of the Planck shell, is cancelled out by the radial gravitational time dilation. Time for any object which is orbiting the nucleus at that specific Planck shell radius will experience time as neither speeding up nor slowing down.
However the rotational velocity of the surface of the Earth is slowing over time. It therefore follows that the timeless Carty shell which is relative to the planet is being relocated at a Planck shell which increases in radius over time.
1 second of normal time is equivalent to the creation of billions of layers of Planck shells – each shell separated by a specific period of Planck seconds. The rate at which each Planck shell layer is formed is wholly dependant on the rate of the decrease in the rotational velocity of the planet over time.
It is a law of Planck shells that the transfer of information can only occur in one direction – from the surface of any given Planck shell to the surface of the next up in the radial sequence of consecutive Planck shells. The period of time it takes to transfer information between any 2 adjacent Planck shells is limited and determined by the speed of light.
This principle represents the mechanism by which all information is transferred from the past to the present and then on to the future. It explains why time flows in only one direction and why cause always precedes effect. This principle applies at all scales of reference in the universe as a whole.
Planck shells are theoretical spheres which are a property of every massive particle of matter in the universe and which resembles the layers of an onion. From the perspective of the focal point nucleus of the MMF of the particle, the surface of each incremental layer of the onion/ Planck shell, represents a spherical slice of the same relative moment of time.
If the rotation of the planet around it's axis was a constant unchanging value and not slowing over time, the consequence would be that the surface of the planet would forever exist in the same unchanging Planck time shell.
If the Moon did not exist, the behaviour and movement of all the matter on the surface of the Earth would be governed entirely by the physical predictable laws pertaining to electromagnetism, chemistry and gravity. No new Planck shells would be being created. And therefore as such, no information would be being transferred from the past to the present.
The only information which is carried forward in time [ and which results in the creation of a branched off alternate reality], is any event which occurs which according to the laws of physics is regarded as being unpredictable.
The fact that we perceive ourselves as moving through time, that the past always precedes the present and why cause always precedes effect is a consequence of the fact the the creation of new Planck shells is facilitated only by the gravitational drag effect of the presence of the Moon on the rotational velocity of the planet. This mechanism allows information to be transferred from the past to the future.
The 'timeless' Planck shell relative to and associated with the mass of the Earth resides in a perfect sphere which is located 5,900 mls above the surface of the planet. (Having looked for a name which describes this 'timeless' spherical region which surrounds the Earth and having found no reference to same, I have took the liberty of calling it the Carty Planck Shell, [CPS].
Any distant observer of our planet will observe that the light/ radiation which is being emitted by any matter which is orbiting our planet within the Carty Planck shell, will be time dilated red-shifted by a degree which is determined by the free fall orbital 'velocity of equilibrium' of the specific Planck time shell. From the perspective of the distant observer, it will be recorded that the orbital velocity red- shift increases in direct ratio with the decrease in the radius.
Similarly, they will observe that the light being emitted from objects which are orbiting the planet beyond the CPS, will not be subject to any velocity [Special Relativity] time dilation.
If we assume that the concept of the theoretical existence of a relative sphere of a CPS also applies to any monopole magnetic field in the universe, and apply it to the red-shifted light being emitted by apparently far off distant galaxies, then each star which is orbiting the alien galaxy would have it's own relative CPS, the galaxy as a single massive body will have it's own relative CPS and the galaxy cluster as a whole will have it's own relative CPS.
The red-shifted light /radiation which is being emitted from stars which are orbiting within the CPS radius of the galaxy, will provide a false calculation that the overall mass of the galaxy is greater than it actually is.
This interpretation of the observed red-shifted light would explain why stars which are orbiting the outskirts of the galaxy beyond the CPS, appear to be orbiting faster than they should be.
The observed Doppler shift from distant galaxies is currently interpreted as illustrating that the space between us [and therefore the observable universe ] and the galaxy we are observing is expanding. The current interpretation of the red-shifted light from these far off distant galaxies, implies that this expansion of space is accelerating over time.
When we look up into the night sky, our only possible line of sight is back along a radius of time. As such, we are therefore not looking out into any expanse of 3 dimensional space, but back to the past which once existed.
This alternative interpretation of the observed variation in the red-shifted light from distant galaxies, dispenses with the need to invent dark matter in order to explain the discrepancy between the predictions made by cosmologists [ based on the assumption that it is a measurement of space] and the actual astronomical observations.
In this model of the universe, the moment of the Big Bang represents a static moment in time and space. However, the specific magnetic monopole field and the associated theoretical Planck shell construction of that field [ and which was created as a consequence of the Big Bang event], represents an instantaneous perpetual property of the radial empty vacuum of nothingness, which is defined as; that radial extension of empty space which is relative to nothing other than the focal point nucleus of the magnetic monopole field.
The Big Bang can be regarded as a one-off unique coordinate which represents the beginning of the observable universe; however the MMF Planck shell universe which was created at that moment is an eternal property of the physical universe in which we exist. The Big Bang represents the beginning of an individual physical universe which from the moment of it's creation has a Planck shell structure which is eternal and infinite.
If we apply the concept of the CPS to the magnetic monopole field of the Big Bang, then because our only line of sight when we look up into the night sky is back inward in time along the radius which begins at the Big Bang, it should therefore come as no surprise that the further we look back in time, the greater will be the red shift of the light being emitted from those galaxies.
The re-interpretation of the observed variations in the red shift of the light from these far off distant galaxies in time, is that the Doppler shift is caused by velocity related time dilation and not by any expansion of a theoretical 3 D space which is assumed to exist between us and the galaxy being observed.
This alternative interpretation of the observed red-shifted light postulates that the observable universe is therefore not expanding, but that the universe is essentially an eternal steady state model of physical reality. This scenario dispenses with the need to invent Inflation Theory and Dark Energy in order to explain a universe which was and never has been expanding in the first place.
It is assumed that the local value of the Planck length is a physical local constant which applies throughout the universe from the moment of the Big Bang. The visualisation of the theoretical radial MMF therefore, is of notional concentric 'Planck shells' resembling the layers of an onion. Each layer is separated on the radial line by 2 Planck lengths - with the nucleus of the radial field representing a static focal point of the MMF. As such, Planck shells represent a naturally forming mathematical and geometrical structure of the MMF.
It should be noted that the radial distance between the surface of any given Planck shell and the centre focal point nucleus of the MMF, does not represent any spatial dimension – rather, the notional spherical 'surface' of the Planck shell relative to the nucleus represents a specific measurement slice of time. Each layer is separated on the radial line in increments of Planck time as opposed to being a measurement of space.
Each Planck time increment on the radial line of the Planck shell structure of any given MMF, represents a potential static point in time of a magnetic dipole moment. Whilst the 2 dimensional surface of the Planck shell [where it crosses laterally with a magnetic dipole moment] represents a potential static point of an electric charge.
Any given Planck shell has a theoretical specific orbital [or rotational] 'velocity of equilibrium'. [The free fall orbital velocity of any given satellite orbiting the Earth equates with the 'velocity of equilibrium' of the specific Planck shell or altitude at which the satellite resides].
The specific free fall orbital velocity of equilibrium which is associated with any given Planck shell is determined by both the mass and density of the source of the MMF, and the length of the radius of the shell from the nucleus of the MMF.
Any given MMF contains a specific theoretical Planck shell at which it could be said that time stands still. This 'timeless' Planck shell occurs at a specific radius where the time dilation associated with the particular orbital velocity of equilibrium of the Planck shell, is cancelled out by the radial gravitational time dilation. Time for any object which is orbiting the nucleus at that specific Planck shell radius will experience time as neither speeding up nor slowing down.
However the rotational velocity of the surface of the Earth is slowing over time. It therefore follows that the timeless Carty shell which is relative to the planet is being relocated at a Planck shell which increases in radius over time.
1 second of normal time is equivalent to the creation of billions of layers of Planck shells – each shell separated by a specific period of Planck seconds. The rate at which each Planck shell layer is formed is wholly dependant on the rate of the decrease in the rotational velocity of the planet over time.
It is a law of Planck shells that the transfer of information can only occur in one direction – from the surface of any given Planck shell to the surface of the next up in the radial sequence of consecutive Planck shells. The period of time it takes to transfer information between any 2 adjacent Planck shells is limited and determined by the speed of light.
This principle represents the mechanism by which all information is transferred from the past to the present and then on to the future. It explains why time flows in only one direction and why cause always precedes effect. This principle applies at all scales of reference in the universe as a whole.
Planck shells are theoretical spheres which are a property of every massive particle of matter in the universe and which resembles the layers of an onion. From the perspective of the focal point nucleus of the MMF of the particle, the surface of each incremental layer of the onion/ Planck shell, represents a spherical slice of the same relative moment of time.
If the rotation of the planet around it's axis was a constant unchanging value and not slowing over time, the consequence would be that the surface of the planet would forever exist in the same unchanging Planck time shell.
If the Moon did not exist, the behaviour and movement of all the matter on the surface of the Earth would be governed entirely by the physical predictable laws pertaining to electromagnetism, chemistry and gravity. No new Planck shells would be being created. And therefore as such, no information would be being transferred from the past to the present.
The only information which is carried forward in time [ and which results in the creation of a branched off alternate reality], is any event which occurs which according to the laws of physics is regarded as being unpredictable.
The fact that we perceive ourselves as moving through time, that the past always precedes the present and why cause always precedes effect is a consequence of the fact the the creation of new Planck shells is facilitated only by the gravitational drag effect of the presence of the Moon on the rotational velocity of the planet. This mechanism allows information to be transferred from the past to the future.
The 'timeless' Planck shell relative to and associated with the mass of the Earth resides in a perfect sphere which is located 5,900 mls above the surface of the planet. (Having looked for a name which describes this 'timeless' spherical region which surrounds the Earth and having found no reference to same, I have took the liberty of calling it the Carty Planck Shell, [CPS].
Any distant observer of our planet will observe that the light/ radiation which is being emitted by any matter which is orbiting our planet within the Carty Planck shell, will be time dilated red-shifted by a degree which is determined by the free fall orbital 'velocity of equilibrium' of the specific Planck time shell. From the perspective of the distant observer, it will be recorded that the orbital velocity red- shift increases in direct ratio with the decrease in the radius.
Similarly, they will observe that the light being emitted from objects which are orbiting the planet beyond the CPS, will not be subject to any velocity [Special Relativity] time dilation.
If we assume that the concept of the theoretical existence of a relative sphere of a CPS also applies to any monopole magnetic field in the universe, and apply it to the red-shifted light being emitted by apparently far off distant galaxies, then each star which is orbiting the alien galaxy would have it's own relative CPS, the galaxy as a single massive body will have it's own relative CPS and the galaxy cluster as a whole will have it's own relative CPS.
The red-shifted light /radiation which is being emitted from stars which are orbiting within the CPS radius of the galaxy, will provide a false calculation that the overall mass of the galaxy is greater than it actually is.
This interpretation of the observed red-shifted light would explain why stars which are orbiting the outskirts of the galaxy beyond the CPS, appear to be orbiting faster than they should be.
The observed Doppler shift from distant galaxies is currently interpreted as illustrating that the space between us [and therefore the observable universe ] and the galaxy we are observing is expanding. The current interpretation of the red-shifted light from these far off distant galaxies, implies that this expansion of space is accelerating over time.
When we look up into the night sky, our only possible line of sight is back along a radius of time. As such, we are therefore not looking out into any expanse of 3 dimensional space, but back to the past which once existed.
This alternative interpretation of the observed variation in the red-shifted light from distant galaxies, dispenses with the need to invent dark matter in order to explain the discrepancy between the predictions made by cosmologists [ based on the assumption that it is a measurement of space] and the actual astronomical observations.
In this model of the universe, the moment of the Big Bang represents a static moment in time and space. However, the specific magnetic monopole field and the associated theoretical Planck shell construction of that field [ and which was created as a consequence of the Big Bang event], represents an instantaneous perpetual property of the radial empty vacuum of nothingness, which is defined as; that radial extension of empty space which is relative to nothing other than the focal point nucleus of the magnetic monopole field.
The Big Bang can be regarded as a one-off unique coordinate which represents the beginning of the observable universe; however the MMF Planck shell universe which was created at that moment is an eternal property of the physical universe in which we exist. The Big Bang represents the beginning of an individual physical universe which from the moment of it's creation has a Planck shell structure which is eternal and infinite.
If we apply the concept of the CPS to the magnetic monopole field of the Big Bang, then because our only line of sight when we look up into the night sky is back inward in time along the radius which begins at the Big Bang, it should therefore come as no surprise that the further we look back in time, the greater will be the red shift of the light being emitted from those galaxies.
The re-interpretation of the observed variations in the red shift of the light from these far off distant galaxies in time, is that the Doppler shift is caused by velocity related time dilation and not by any expansion of a theoretical 3 D space which is assumed to exist between us and the galaxy being observed.
This alternative interpretation of the observed red-shifted light postulates that the observable universe is therefore not expanding, but that the universe is essentially an eternal steady state model of physical reality. This scenario dispenses with the need to invent Inflation Theory and Dark Energy in order to explain a universe which was and never has been expanding in the first place.