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Physics, Astronomy & Cosmology
What would be seen if two neutron stars merged?
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What would be seen if two neutron stars merged?
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syhprum
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What would be seen if two neutron stars merged?
«
on:
01/02/2014 15:15:46 »
how quickly would it happen ?, would there be much radiation of photons and neutrinos before the event horizon trapped everything ?.
«
Last Edit: 02/02/2014 22:36:29 by chris
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evan_au
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Re: What would be seen if two neutron stars merged?
«
Reply #1 on:
03/02/2014 08:38:48 »
A
recent supercomputer simulation
produced a video of what might happen in a neutron star collision:
The neutron stars will approach each other as gravitational waves radiate away their angular momentum
If we had a sensitive-enough gravity-wave telescope, we would see a "chirp" of increasing frequency, as the neutron stars spin around each other, faster and faster.
The final merger takes around 30ms
The two neutron stars are distorted as they approach each other; as they touch, they shatter and spray superheated "neutronium" into an accretion disk around them
Intense magnetic fields can sweep up material from this accretion disk and accelerate it to nearly the speed of light; if we happen to be in line with this jet, we see it as a short gamma ray burst, lasting less than 1 second. It is one of the most intense events in the universe.
The neutronium in the jet and accretion disk, no longer compressed by the intense gravity of the neutron star will start to decay into protons, electrons and neutrinos; the protons & neutrons will form atomic nuclei, although the temperature will be initially too high to form atoms.
It is thought that most of the elements heavier than iron are formed in neutron star collisions
If the combined mass of the two neutron stars exceeds 3-4 times the mass of the Sun, it will collapse into a black hole. Otherwise it will just form a single massive and extremely hot neutron star.
Neutron star collisions will not be a
major
source of neutrinos, since the majority of matter is already neutrons, and stays in the form of neutrons until it is swallowed by the black hole. Core-collapse supernovae like
SN1987a
produce more (anti)neutrinos, since a large amount of "normal matter" (protons & electrons) is rapidly crushed into neutrons, releasing an intense blast of antineutrinos.
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Last Edit: 03/02/2014 09:37:45 by evan_au
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