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  4. When atoms become radioactive, what do they radiate?
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When atoms become radioactive, what do they radiate?

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When atoms become radioactive, what do they radiate?
« on: 13/04/2011 13:30:05 »
When atoms become radioactive, what kind of radiation comes out? gamma rays? x-rays? light?
Asked by Teo Gibson, Facebook

                                       
Go to the show page.
                                       
[chapter podcast=3078 track=11.04.10/Naked_Scientists_Show_11.04.10_8325.mp3]  or Listen to the Answer[/chapter] or [download as MP3]
« Last Edit: 13/04/2011 13:30:05 by _system »
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Offline syhprum

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  • When atoms become radioactive, what do they radiate?
    « Reply #1 on: 13/04/2011 19:44:48 »
    Radio active substances Emit electrons or positrons (beta rays), Helium nuclei (alpha particles) neutrinos and anti-neutrinos and energetic electromagnetic radiation (Gamma rays).
    This is from memory and the list may not be exhaustive
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    Offline Phractality

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    When atoms become radioactive, what do they radiate?
    « Reply #2 on: 13/04/2011 20:43:57 »
    An individual atomic nucleus is either stable or unstable. Certain combinations of protons and neutrons are stable; all others are unstable.

    An unstable nucleus has a certain half-life, which means it has 50% chance of changing to a different kind of nucleus within a certain period of time. When it changes, it may emit a proton, a neutron and/or a gamma-ray photon−−depending on what it was and what it becomes.

    A radioactive substance is any substance that contains unstable atomic nuclei. Some non-radioactive substances can be made radioactive by bombarding them with protons, neutrons or gamma rays, thus converting some of the stable nuclei to unstable nuclei.
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