[EvaH (OP)]

Gaither wants to know:

How fast do electrons travel around the nucleus? Is the speed of the shell and/or temperature related? Do electrons in the innermost/same shell travel at the same speed for every molecule?

What do you think?

[syhprum]

It is a very old fashion idea to think of Electrons zipping around the nucleolus of an atom like planets orbiting a star modern thinking is much more subtle.

[alancalverd]

In a word, they don't. They can't. An orbiting electron would emit energy and spiral into the nucleus.

[yor_on]

Heh, well Lunds university actually 'photographed' those electrons 'in motion', so to speak. But they would have to be faster than the speed of light in a vacuum to do a 'orbit', which to me would be a bit presumptuous of them. They better be defined by HUP (Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle), or as 'standing waves' that falls out into a 'particle' in your observation. That will allow for taking those photographs, as well as keeping them inside the speed of light.