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Quote from: Bored chemist on 06/07/2021 19:01:28* Moony2.png (9.41 kB . 837x583 - viewed 6 times)i have another suggestion to make everything easier.The moon, the Earth and Jupitar are all moving, and two of them are rather awkward to get to.This is the 21st century. It's easy to get a clock that will measure time intervals to better than a picosecond. That's time for light to travel about a third of a millimetre.So, we can set up a "scale model" of your system.In the lab we have a detector and a mirror a foot apart and (we have a really big lab) 2000 feet away we have a flash lightThis would seem to be a miniature version of my suggestion but in fact it is not the same concept as the smaller version is still reliant on a beam of light and it is the same beam of light that is reflected of the mirror this is one way light travel but we don't know the true time that it left its source. It still is reliant on synchronisation and that is the problem with this type of test.
* Moony2.png (9.41 kB . 837x583 - viewed 6 times)i have another suggestion to make everything easier.The moon, the Earth and Jupitar are all moving, and two of them are rather awkward to get to.This is the 21st century. It's easy to get a clock that will measure time intervals to better than a picosecond. That's time for light to travel about a third of a millimetre.So, we can set up a "scale model" of your system.In the lab we have a detector and a mirror a foot apart and (we have a really big lab) 2000 feet away we have a flash light
Because the distance from the flash to the mirror is exactly the same as the distance to the detector, the light reaches the detector and the mirror simultaneously.(I used a 2000 foot string to measure the distances when I set up the experiment)
OK, now watch the video; at least, watch the bit from about 4:15 to 4:45.
Can I challenge you Bored chemist to see if you are able to pick apart my method of measuring the one way speed of light? Good luck.
Ore am I missing something.
OK the point he makes is that it impossible to tell if light travels right to left at the same speed that it travels left to right.Now imagine you are "God" sitting behind the detector, and you watch the flash of light.You see some light come straight towards you and hit the detector.And you see some light coming not quite straight towards you, it goes a bit off to the right, and it hits the mirror, and then it travels back to the left and hits the detector.That's the bit where it's a 2 way experiment,.If the L-R speed isn't the same as the R-L speed then you can't be sure (even though I measured the distances with a bit of string, that the light reaches the mirror at exactly the same time as it reaches the detector.It may have got there a little early, or a little late.So you don't actually know how long it too to cover the extra foot.Essentially, because the light goes to the right and then to the left, it's not a one-way speed.
So it's not a "one way" measurement.
Quote from: Bored chemist on 06/07/2021 20:50:48So it's not a "one way" measurement.That is true but it is not in opposite directions only a slite angle.
Left is the opposite of right.It goes one way, then it goes the other.So it is not a one-way measurement.
it would be nice to be able to test it.
You can't.At best you can show that a round trip along two lines gives a consistent speed.