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How do I calculate wind resistance for vehicles at different speeds?
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How do I calculate wind resistance for vehicles at different speeds?
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Petrochemicals
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How do I calculate wind resistance for vehicles at different speeds?
«
on:
29/05/2021 23:58:27 »
I am assuming that a vehicle of given shape will have uniform wind resistance over different velocities. I know this to be somewhat incorrect due to Eddie's etc. Discounting the variables, what formula describes wind resistance? Some inverse of boyancy?
I realise I can Google it, but what is the most reliable generalised formulae?
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Re: How do I calculate wind resistance for vehicles at different speeds?
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Reply #1 on:
30/05/2021 00:38:32 »
Wikipedia actually has a page on this:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_equation
At subsonic speeds, a doubling of speed results in a four-fold increase in drag. This is no longer true once you enter the trans sonic zone. Drag increases faster than this rate once you approach or pass the sound barrier.
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Re: How do I calculate wind resistance for vehicles at different speeds?
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Reply #2 on:
30/05/2021 11:19:15 »
On both experimental and theoretical grounds, the air resistance rises as the square of the speed (up to near the speed of sound.
If the car goes n times as fast it hits n times as much air, and (which would increase the load by a factor of n) and it also hits it n times faster (which increases the drag by another factor of n) so the overall increase in wind resistance is n squared.
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Re: How do I calculate wind resistance for vehicles at different speeds?
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Reply #3 on:
30/05/2021 11:26:38 »
In the laminar flow region, drag = ½ρC
d
v
2
A where
ρ = air density
C
d
= drag coefficient
v = speed and
A = crosssection area
C
d
is best determined experimentally but can be approximated by using weighted tabulated values for all the shapes that make up the vehicle surface. For most road cars it is around 0.25 - 0.5 but a sailplane can achieve less than 0.05.
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