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Whilst inside the pupa, the insect will excrete digestive juices, to destroy much of the larva's body, leaving a few cells intact. The remaining cells will begin the growth of the adult, using the nutrients from the broken down larva. This process of cell death is called histolysis, and cell regrowth histogenesis.
Heh - caterpillars don't just 'sleep' in the cocoon - they dissolve into a gloop and then reform as the flutterby.
Yeah - it seems weird at first thought, but when you consider the scale of change between a caterpillar and a butterfly it sort of makes sense to liquefy itself and then rebuild from scratch rather than trying to modify completely unsuitable structures.From the wikipedia article on metamorphosis:QuoteWhilst inside the pupa, the insect will excrete digestive juices, to destroy much of the larva's body, leaving a few cells intact. The remaining cells will begin the growth of the adult, using the nutrients from the broken down larva. This process of cell death is called histolysis, and cell regrowth histogenesis.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphosis_(biology)
I think that the key difference is that when we die none of our cells survive. If we're not cremated, then bacteria, worms and wigglies can break our bodies down into nutrients, to eat us up and feed the daisies.
In humans, other mammals, and a substantial majority of other animals that have been studied (such as some species of fish, birds, ants, and fruit flies), regular sleep is essential for survival
Ah, but do they dream? Sleep that knits the ravelled sleeve of care - and they might have 6 sleeves.