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  1. Naked Science Forum
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  4. what is temperature?
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what is temperature?

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Offline Bored chemist

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #440 on: 15/06/2022 08:24:08 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 15/06/2022 06:06:32
Quote from: Bored chemist on 14/06/2022 21:13:26
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 14/06/2022 14:49:38
ATTENTION: This demonstration is intended for and should only be performed by certified science instructors in a safe laboratory/classroom setting.

Do you understand that I have done those sorts of experiments?
So what?
So there's not much point posting them.
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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #441 on: 15/06/2022 09:45:34 »
Quote from: Bored chemist on 15/06/2022 08:24:08
So there's not much point posting them.
Do you understand that you are not the only one who use this forum?
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Offline alancalverd

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #442 on: 15/06/2022 11:16:22 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 15/06/2022 06:30:44
Which way will they go?
They all move towards the center of mass. But nothing flows from one to another.
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Offline alancalverd

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #443 on: 15/06/2022 11:18:44 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 15/06/2022 06:20:56
What's the distinguishing characteristics of internal kinetic energy heat that makes it different than external kinetic energy gross motion?[/quote]
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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #444 on: 15/06/2022 18:05:57 »
Quote from: alancalverd on 15/06/2022 11:16:22
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 15/06/2022 06:30:44
Which way will they go?
They all move towards the center of mass. But nothing flows from one to another.
Except if they have atmosphere.
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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #445 on: 15/06/2022 18:07:03 »
Quote from: alancalverd on 15/06/2022 11:18:44
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 15/06/2022 06:20:56
What's the distinguishing characteristics of internal kinetic energy heat that makes it different than external kinetic energy gross motion?[/quote]

As you said, the reactor wall doesn't understand the difference between heat and gross motion.
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Offline alancalverd

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #446 on: 16/06/2022 14:33:34 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 15/06/2022 18:05:57
Except if they have atmosphere.
Are you suggesting that air is some kind of gravitational shield? Wow!
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Offline alancalverd

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #447 on: 16/06/2022 14:35:00 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 15/06/2022 18:07:03
Quote from: alancalverd on 15/06/2022 11:18:44
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 15/06/2022 06:20:56
What's the distinguishing characteristics of internal kinetic energy heat that makes it different than external kinetic energy gross motion?[/quote]

As you said, the reactor wall doesn't understand the difference between heat and gross motion.
Er...but it clearly does, since it transmits heat but not gross motion.
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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #448 on: 17/06/2022 03:31:15 »
Quote from: alancalverd on 16/06/2022 14:33:34
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 15/06/2022 18:05:57
Except if they have atmosphere.
Are you suggesting that air is some kind of gravitational shield? Wow!
No. If their atmospheres are large enough to overlap with each other, then some flow of material is to be expected.
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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #449 on: 17/06/2022 06:02:21 »
Quote from: alancalverd on 16/06/2022 14:35:00
Er...but it clearly does, since it transmits heat but not gross motion.
What is the mechanism?
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Offline Bored chemist

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #450 on: 17/06/2022 08:37:22 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 17/06/2022 06:02:21
What is the mechanism?

Because heat and gross motion are not the same thing.
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Offline alancalverd

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #451 on: 17/06/2022 10:31:50 »
Imagine you have been hit by a car full of monkeys. What determines the clinical outcome: the speed of the car, or the amount of noise the monkeys were making?

Now imagine you are at a drive-in movie next to a stationary car full of monkeys. What determines your enjoyment of the film: the speed of the car or the amount of noise the monkeys are making? 

 
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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #452 on: 17/06/2022 11:02:56 »
Quote from: Bored chemist on 17/06/2022 08:37:22
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 17/06/2022 06:02:21
What is the mechanism?

Because heat and gross motion are not the same thing.
How does the wall know the difference, thus react accordingly?
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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #453 on: 17/06/2022 11:03:13 »
Quote from: alancalverd on 17/06/2022 10:31:50
How does the wall know the difference, thus react accordingly?
How does the wall know the difference, thus react accordingly?
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Offline alancalverd

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #454 on: 17/06/2022 11:27:38 »
Same way as your skin "knows" the difference between the external kinetic energy of a moving car and the internal kinetic energy of a stationary car. Different causes, different effects.
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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #455 on: 18/06/2022 06:41:59 »
Quote from: alancalverd on 17/06/2022 11:27:38
Same way as your skin "knows" the difference between the external kinetic energy of a moving car and the internal kinetic energy of a stationary car. Different causes, different effects.
What's the difference?
That's the question.
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Offline alancalverd

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #456 on: 18/06/2022 10:37:55 »
Internal versus external. I think most people would understand.

If you want to make things complicated for yourself, solve the equations for the velocity profile of laminar flow and thermal diffusivity through a boundary and a moving fluid. In fact there's no need to solve them:  write then down, or just draw a diagram, and you will see why the boundary material doesn't need to "know" anything.
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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #457 on: 18/06/2022 11:58:15 »
The naming may sound counter-intuitive.
If the kinetic energy causes heat transfer, it's called internal kinetic energy, represented as temperature.
On the other hand, if the kinetic energy doesn't cause heat transfer, it's called external kinetic energy, represented as flow.
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Offline Deecart

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #458 on: 18/06/2022 13:31:06 »
Temperature exists because we can do some measurement.

It could also "exists " because it is the not measured part of some physic formula (like if you add some black energy to confirm some formula), but by chance we can measure it.
Therefore (because it be can measured) because there are multiple possibilies to measure it, for every temperature we are talking about, we need to explain how we are able to give its value (or temperature become senseless).

Temperature is some kind of concept like we have with time.
"Temp" if you refer to latin is somewhat refering to time..
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Offline alancalverd

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #459 on: 18/06/2022 14:29:34 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 18/06/2022 11:58:15
If the kinetic energy causes heat transfer,
It doesn't. Internal kinetic energy is heat. Temperature difference causes heat transfer.
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