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Life Sciences
Plant Sciences, Zoology & Evolution
What's the procedure for naming unknown lifeforms?
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What's the procedure for naming unknown lifeforms?
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Iwonda
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What's the procedure for naming unknown lifeforms?
«
on:
25/06/2025 04:39:51 »
If someone discovers some lifeforms that are completely new to science, do they get to name them? If a lifeform is an unknown species and also an unknown genus, do a genus have to be assigned before they can be given a name?
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Re: What's the procedure for naming unknown lifeforms?
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Reply #1 on:
25/06/2025 08:27:36 »
The person who first describes the new species in a scientific publication is
typically
the one that assigns its formal name. This goes for something like new genus as well. Often this is the same person/organization that first discovers the new thing, but not always.
I'm looking at the tardigrade, first described by Goeze (a German pastor) but was only named 3 years later in a publication by an Italian biologist Spallanzani, a name that means 'slow stepper'. Perhaps the more informal name of 'water bear' came from the German guy, but somehow I doubt it.
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Re: What's the procedure for naming unknown lifeforms?
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Reply #2 on:
25/06/2025 08:28:46 »
Genus is preferably descriptive and a "graeco-latin" plural, so a seven-legged genus could be named, say,
heptoskelia
, with the species customarily named for the discoverer
calverdii
«
Last Edit: 25/06/2025 08:30:54 by
alancalverd
»
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Re: What's the procedure for naming unknown lifeforms?
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Reply #3 on:
26/06/2025 05:47:22 »
Thanks for the reply, guys. I have come across a number of specimens that appear to be new but I'm no scientist so I would maybe only like to name two of the insects. So, I guess I will be having to find an entomologist that is willing to describe these specimens in a publication. I don't know anything about Latin names so I will just have to leave that up to the scientist. Thanks for the good info
.
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Re: What's the procedure for naming unknown lifeforms?
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Reply #4 on:
28/06/2025 17:09:49 »
Well done on on discovering hopefully new insects. I like the names Eric and Doris :-)
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Re: What's the procedure for naming unknown lifeforms?
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Reply #5 on:
28/06/2025 21:15:14 »
There could be more than two here, so I'll keep Eric and Doris in mind too
. Have a collection of insects, plants and marine organisms that are in a state of perseveration that no one can explain, some can be identified, and some scientists don't have a clue as to what they are. I am blown away at how many unknowns there are, I keep telling myself it's just a matter of contacting the right person.
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