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Gaither wants to know:If E = M C squared, and a photon has zero mass, then E = 0....., then how/why is there energy in a photon?Can you help?
Quote from: EvaH on 20/12/2018 11:26:29Gaither wants to know:If E = M C squared, and a photon has zero mass, then E = 0....., then how/why is there energy in a photon?Can you help?E=mc^2 is a special case for the more general equation E^2 = sqrt(p^2c^2+m^2c^4)It only gives the energy equivalence for the rest mass of something. As pointed out, light has zero rest mass, so for it, the equation simplifies to E=pc, where p stands for the momentum of the photon. And for a photon, p = h/L, with h being Planck's constant an L being the wavelength.Note that while in Newtonian physics, p=mv, and relies on m, this is not strictly the case with Relativity. This type of thing can be a stumbling block for people when they first try to understand Relativity, They try to carry over concepts directly from Newtonian Physics that don't remain the same under Relativity.
there are two definitions of m. One is proper mass (aka relativistic mass) and one is inertial mass (aka proper mass).
Quote from: PmbPhy on 20/12/2018 16:24:52there are two definitions of m. One is proper mass (aka relativistic mass) and one is inertial mass (aka proper mass). Pete: would you care to review that statement? Or does it hide some deeper truth? It looks as though you have said A=B, C=A, but C≠B!
Quote from: alancalverd on 20/12/2018 16:53:01Quote from: PmbPhy on 20/12/2018 16:24:52there are two definitions of m. One is proper mass (aka relativistic mass) and one is inertial mass (aka proper mass). Pete: would you care to review that statement? Or does it hide some deeper truth? It looks as though you have said A=B, C=A, but C≠B!What I said is correct. Some physicists use relativistic mass and use the letter m whereas others use proper mass and also label it m. As I'm sure you know there has been a heated debate about this.
Is proper mass the same as inertial mass or relativistic mass?