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  4. what is temperature?
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what is temperature?

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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1000 on: 27/09/2024 03:30:34 »
Quote from: Bored chemist on 26/09/2024 11:52:35

Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 26/09/2024 11:48:53
Does it imply that we can't predict where the energy will naturally flow?
No.

How do you predict where the energy will naturally flow between two objects if their temperatures are not well defined?
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Offline Bored chemist

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1001 on: 27/09/2024 12:07:34 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 27/09/2024 03:27:23
Quote from: Bored chemist on 26/09/2024 11:52:35

Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 26/09/2024 11:47:42
Ultraviolet catastrophe.
Was resolved by the quantisation of  em radiation- which is implicit in the use of the word "photons".

Which implies that the em radiation is not equally partitioned.
I think you may have failed to spot the word "average" in the definition.
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Offline Bored chemist

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1002 on: 27/09/2024 12:08:39 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 27/09/2024 03:30:34
Quote from: Bored chemist on 26/09/2024 11:52:35

Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 26/09/2024 11:48:53
Does it imply that we can't predict where the energy will naturally flow?
No.

How do you predict where the energy will naturally flow between two objects if their temperatures are not well defined?
It generally flows towards equipartition.
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Offline Bored chemist

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1003 on: 27/09/2024 12:10:21 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 27/09/2024 03:23:37
Previously, you concluded that energy of thermal neutrons at room temperature is the same as electrons because you thought that equipartition theory is still valid in this case. You thought that its validity is a consequence of the conservation of energy.
The type of error that you have made here is comparable with assuming that, since all poodles are dogs, all dogs must be poodles.
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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1004 on: 28/09/2024 13:01:35 »
Quote from: Bored chemist on 27/09/2024 12:08:39
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 27/09/2024 03:30:34
Quote from: Bored chemist on 26/09/2024 11:52:35

Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 26/09/2024 11:48:53
Does it imply that we can't predict where the energy will naturally flow?
No.

How do you predict where the energy will naturally flow between two objects if their temperatures are not well defined?
It generally flows towards equipartition.
But you don't know which way, for they are not well defined.
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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1005 on: 28/09/2024 13:22:40 »
Quote from: Bored chemist on 27/09/2024 12:07:34
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 27/09/2024 03:27:23
Quote from: Bored chemist on 26/09/2024 11:52:35

Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 26/09/2024 11:47:42
Ultraviolet catastrophe.
Was resolved by the quantisation of  em radiation- which is implicit in the use of the word "photons".

Which implies that the em radiation is not equally partitioned.
I think you may have failed to spot the word "average" in the definition.
Ultraviolet catastrophe is a scenario already accounting for average.
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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1006 on: 28/09/2024 13:25:04 »
Quote from: Bored chemist on 27/09/2024 12:10:21
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 27/09/2024 03:23:37
Previously, you concluded that energy of thermal neutrons at room temperature is the same as electrons because you thought that equipartition theory is still valid in this case. You thought that its validity is a consequence of the conservation of energy.
The type of error that you have made here is comparable with assuming that, since all poodles are dogs, all dogs must be poodles.
What makes you think that equipartition theory is still valid to conclude that energy of thermal neutrons at room temperature is the same as electrons?
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Offline Bored chemist

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1007 on: 29/09/2024 12:08:03 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 28/09/2024 13:25:04
Quote from: Bored chemist on 27/09/2024 12:10:21
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 27/09/2024 03:23:37
Previously, you concluded that energy of thermal neutrons at room temperature is the same as electrons because you thought that equipartition theory is still valid in this case. You thought that its validity is a consequence of the conservation of energy.
The type of error that you have made here is comparable with assuming that, since all poodles are dogs, all dogs must be poodles.
What makes you think that equipartition theory is still valid to conclude that energy of thermal neutrons at room temperature is the same as electrons?
It's still, as I said,  the conservation of energy.

Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 28/09/2024 13:22:40
Ultraviolet catastrophe is a scenario already accounting for average.
But, as I said,  not for quantisation.


Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 28/09/2024 13:01:35
But you don't know which way, for they are not well defined.
You might not think they are well enough defined.
But, as I said, the rest of us do.

Why do you keep repeating teh same questions after that have been answered?
Do you have a learning disability?
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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1008 on: 30/09/2024 10:08:54 »
Quote from: Bored chemist on 29/09/2024 12:08:03
You might not think they are well enough defined.
But, as I said, the rest of us do.
You are the one who said that the temperature wasn't well defined.
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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1009 on: 30/09/2024 10:16:23 »
Quote from: Bored chemist on 29/09/2024 12:08:03
Why do you keep repeating teh same questions after that have been answered?
Because you keep giving contradicting or circular answers.
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Offline Bored chemist

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1010 on: 30/09/2024 10:32:16 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 30/09/2024 10:08:54
Quote from: Bored chemist on 29/09/2024 12:08:03
You might not think they are well enough defined.
But, as I said, the rest of us do.
You are the one who said that the temperature wasn't well defined.
Temperature isn't well defined. The state of the system is well defined.

This is not meant to be difficult.
You really should stop wasting time here and go and learn some physics.
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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1011 on: 17/10/2024 14:47:56 »
What EXACTLY is Temperature?!
Quote
You may have heard temperature is just the kinetic energy of molecules, but that's a subtle lie. In this video, Nick Lucid explains those subtlies in the only way he knows how: CRAZY!

This old video describes what became my concern pretty well.
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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1012 on: 17/10/2024 15:06:30 »
Misconception about temperature.
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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1013 on: 17/10/2024 15:36:05 »
Difference Between Temperature and Heat
Quote
This video explains the concepts of temperature and heat, their units of measurement, instruments used to measure them and their main characteristics and behavior with graphic examples.
Average kinetic energy alone isn't enough to describe temperature, a concept that's supposed to predict heat flow when two objects are allowed to exchange heat. The missing ingredients are what I was trying to identify.
« Last Edit: 17/10/2024 15:41:04 by hamdani yusuf »
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Offline Bored chemist

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1014 on: 17/10/2024 16:16:04 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 17/10/2024 15:06:30
Misconception about temperature.
Yes; the misconception of people who were never properly taught about it.
If you asked the same questions at a science conference you would get laughed at.

All that video does is show that some people didn't study physics.
And we already know that.
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Offline Bored chemist

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1015 on: 17/10/2024 16:17:24 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 17/10/2024 14:47:56
This old video describes what became my concern pretty wel
Well... he's wrong.
He failed to explain that, the various modes have to be in equilibrium.
But, he got sort of close when he said something about averages sometimes not making much sense.
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Offline Bored chemist

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1016 on: 17/10/2024 16:24:33 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 17/10/2024 15:36:05
Difference Between Temperature and Heat
Quote
This video explains the concepts of temperature and heat, their units of measurement, instruments used to measure them and their main characteristics and behavior with graphic examples.
Average kinetic energy alone isn't enough to describe temperature, a concept that's supposed to predict heat flow when two objects are allowed to exchange heat. The missing ingredients are what I was trying to identify.
And, once again, you are listening to the "lies we tell to children".
Consider this picture and what the writig says

* lwttc.JPG (33.79 kB, 778x362 - viewed 295 times.)
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Offline Bored chemist

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1017 on: 17/10/2024 16:26:09 »
"the faster the molecules vibrate".
But the average velocity of a vibrating molecule is zero- it moves left to right, them it moves right to left.
On average, it doesn't move at all.

He goes on to say that temperature only makes sense if you look at a large group of molecules.- so, at least he gets that part right.

He goes wrong at about 6:55 because he fails to point out that he's talking about spontaneous, macroscopic heat transfer.

Seriously. What "point" do you think you are making?
« Last Edit: 17/10/2024 16:34:35 by Bored chemist »
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Offline hamdani yusuf (OP)

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1018 on: 18/10/2024 12:44:30 »
Quote from: Bored chemist on 17/10/2024 16:26:09
"the faster the molecules vibrate".
But the average velocity of a vibrating molecule is zero- it moves left to right, them it moves right to left.
On average, it doesn't move at all.
If you use speed instead of velocity, the average is not zero.
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Offline Bored chemist

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Re: what is temperature?
« Reply #1019 on: 18/10/2024 12:56:03 »
Quote from: hamdani yusuf on 18/10/2024 12:44:30
Quote from: Bored chemist on 17/10/2024 16:26:09
"the faster the molecules vibrate".
But the average velocity of a vibrating molecule is zero- it moves left to right, them it moves right to left.
On average, it doesn't move at all.
If you use speed instead of velocity, the average is not zero.
Please yourself.
But remember, on average half the stored energy is in the spring, not the movement.
So the average kinetic energy of an oscillating spring/ mass system is not the average energy of that system.
The point remains; he's close but wrong.


And with other systems, you may need to consider electronic excitation. (Possibly even nuclear if it's hot enough).
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