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They're not perfectly black, but they're blacker than a place in space with no stars in it.The black sheep don't quite win, but close.
Apparently, the current record-holder for blackest materials (as of 2019) is a forest of carbon nanotubes grown on aluminium, claimed to absorb 99.995% of incoming light.- Ultrablack materials are very useful in construction of telescopes, as they reduce those annoying lines radiating from bright stars, and other optical defects.See: https://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2019/back-black-new-blackest-material/But black holes are far blacker: Despite the accretion disk of a black hole getting hot enough to emit X-Rays, the event horizon of a solar-mass black hole has an effective surface temperature of around 60 nanoKelvins, due to Hawking radiation.See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation#Overview
what happens to the absorbed light ?
Quote from: neilep on 28/05/2022 12:20:07what happens to the absorbed light ?It gets warm, and to prevent it from getting warm enough to radiate IR light back out (ruining their nice high percentage), it needs to be pulled away by other means, presumably by something on the other side keeping it cool.The Webb telescope needs to be kept cooled to just a couple degrees Kelvin, and most of that is done by completely blocking light from Earth and sun, but that only works so far, and active cooling (heat pumps) must be used to get it fully to where they need it.So don't put a woolly tongue on the telescope. Baaaa-d idea.