The Naked Scientists
  • Login
  • Register
  • Podcasts
      • The Naked Scientists
      • eLife
      • Naked Genetics
      • Naked Astronomy
      • In short
      • Naked Neuroscience
      • Ask! The Naked Scientists
      • Question of the Week
      • Archive
      • Video
      • SUBSCRIBE to our Podcasts
  • Articles
      • Science News
      • Features
      • Interviews
      • Answers to Science Questions
  • Get Naked
      • Donate
      • Do an Experiment
      • Science Forum
      • Ask a Question
  • About
      • Meet the team
      • Our Sponsors
      • Site Map
      • Contact us

User menu

  • Login
  • Register
  • Home
  • Help
  • Search
  • Tags
  • Recent Topics
  • Login
  • Register
  1. Naked Science Forum
  2. General Science
  3. General Science
  4. Why do candy bars thaw quickly?
« previous next »
  • Print
Pages: [1]   Go Down

Why do candy bars thaw quickly?

  • 15 Replies
  • 8181 Views
  • 1 Tags

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline Pseudoscience-is-malarkey (OP)

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • 940
  • Activity:
    1.5%
  • Thanked: 32 times
Why do candy bars thaw quickly?
« on: 01/11/2023 09:35:34 »
When taken out of the freezer (the only good way to eat them I think) you have a good five minutes to devour them before becoming soft and boring to eat.
Logged
 



Offline vhfpmr

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • 723
  • Activity:
    3%
  • Thanked: 75 times
Re: Why do candy bars thaw quickly?
« Reply #1 on: 01/11/2023 11:02:58 »
What are candy bars in this context?

Apart from temperature difference, there are three things that determine the rate at which something will thaw out: size, specific heat, & latent heat.

Size.
The amount of energy required to melt something is proportional to its mass which is proportional to volume, but the rate at which heat can enter it via the surface is proportional to the area of that surface. As the size of an object increases the volume increases with the cube of the dimensions, but the surface area only increases with the square, so large objects will have a higher mass to surface area ratio and will therefore take longer to thaw than smaller ones.

Specific Heat.
Is the name for the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a specified amount of material by a specified temperature: the higher the specific heat the more energy it will take to raise its temperature, and the longer it will take to absorb that energy.

Latent Heat of Liquefaction.
Is the energy required per unit mass to change phase from a solid to a liquid (and LH of vaporisation from liquid to gas), so just like specific heat, the higher this figure is, the longer it will take to absorb enough heat to melt.

Find the mass, surface area, specific heat and latent heat for the ingredients your candy bar is made of, and you'll have the answer to your question.

Perhaps you've noticed that the bars are melting fast compared to ice? Well, the specific heat and latent heat of water are one of the highest of all materials, so if you compare it with other materials it will often be the slowest to thaw.
Logged
 

Offline alancalverd

  • Global Moderator
  • Naked Science Forum GOD!
  • ********
  • 21167
  • Activity:
    61%
  • Thanked: 61 times
  • Life is too short for instant coffee
Re: Why do candy bars thaw quickly?
« Reply #2 on: 01/11/2023 11:05:31 »
I can't speak from experience of having become soft and boring etc but candy bars contain a lot of sugar and fat so have a lower freezing point and latent heat of solidification than pure ice.
Logged
Helping stem the tide of ignorance
 

Offline Bored chemist

  • Naked Science Forum GOD!
  • *******
  • 31102
  • Activity:
    9%
  • Thanked: 1291 times
Re: Why do candy bars thaw quickly?
« Reply #3 on: 01/11/2023 14:13:01 »
Candy bars typically have melting points at or near 37C.

So they aren't doing any "thawing" when you take them out of the freezer.

Because there's no phase change, there's no need to transfer latent heat.
And with less heat to transfer the transfer is faster.
Logged
Please disregard all previous signatures.
 

Offline alancalverd

  • Global Moderator
  • Naked Science Forum GOD!
  • ********
  • 21167
  • Activity:
    61%
  • Thanked: 61 times
  • Life is too short for instant coffee
Re: Why do candy bars thaw quickly?
« Reply #4 on: 02/11/2023 17:21:41 »
Candy Barr featured in several  gentlemen's entertainment films in the 1970s but they may be considered soft and boring by modern standards.
Logged
Helping stem the tide of ignorance
 



Offline paul cotter

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 2322
  • Activity:
    23.5%
  • Thanked: 260 times
  • forum grump
Re: Why do candy bars thaw quickly?
« Reply #5 on: 02/11/2023 19:21:22 »
Aha, so you are a connoisseur of such material? Tut tut Alan.
Logged
Did I really say that?
 

Offline Pseudoscience-is-malarkey (OP)

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • 940
  • Activity:
    1.5%
  • Thanked: 32 times
Re: Why do candy bars thaw quickly?
« Reply #6 on: 04/11/2023 15:34:05 »
Quote from: Bored chemist on 01/11/2023 14:13:01
Because there's no phase change, there's no need to transfer latent heat.
If this is true, how do you explain their texture change?
Logged
 

Offline alancalverd

  • Global Moderator
  • Naked Science Forum GOD!
  • ********
  • 21167
  • Activity:
    61%
  • Thanked: 61 times
  • Life is too short for instant coffee
Re: Why do candy bars thaw quickly?
« Reply #7 on: 04/11/2023 18:16:30 »
Softening of a liquid is not a phase change, just a reduction in viscosity.
Logged
Helping stem the tide of ignorance
 

Offline Bored chemist

  • Naked Science Forum GOD!
  • *******
  • 31102
  • Activity:
    9%
  • Thanked: 1291 times
Re: Why do candy bars thaw quickly?
« Reply #8 on: 04/11/2023 19:10:36 »
Quote from: Pseudoscience-is-malarkey on 04/11/2023 15:34:05
Quote from: Bored chemist on 01/11/2023 14:13:01
Because there's no phase change, there's no need to transfer latent heat.
If this is true, how do you explain their texture change?
Ask a blacksmith.
Logged
Please disregard all previous signatures.
 



Offline Petrochemicals

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 3629
  • Activity:
    6.5%
  • Thanked: 182 times
  • forum overlord
Re: Why do candy bars thaw quickly?
« Reply #9 on: 04/11/2023 21:59:52 »
Quote from: paul cotter on 02/11/2023 19:21:22
Aha, so you are a connoisseur of such material? Tut tut Alan.
Maybe Paul, but it maybe a reference to his star turn as a leading man.
Logged
For reasons of repetitive antagonism, this user is currently not responding to messages from;
BoredChemist
To ignore someone too, go to your profile settings>modifyprofie>ignore!
 

Offline alancalverd

  • Global Moderator
  • Naked Science Forum GOD!
  • ********
  • 21167
  • Activity:
    61%
  • Thanked: 61 times
  • Life is too short for instant coffee
Re: Why do candy bars thaw quickly?
« Reply #10 on: 05/11/2023 08:42:05 »
Have you come to calibrate my MRI machine?
    Yes, ma'am. What seems to be the problem?
The magnet has ripped all the buttons off my clothes and the escaping helium has made me feel very friendly
    All in a day's work, my dear.
Is that a 3-axis magnetometer or are you just pleased to see me?
    Let's start with your Region Of Interest......

[Director].....ad lib euphemisms and double-entendres, fade to pink and play "Je t'aime" one more bloody time....don't we have any other records, FGS? 


Logged
Helping stem the tide of ignorance
 

Offline Petrochemicals

  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ******
  • 3629
  • Activity:
    6.5%
  • Thanked: 182 times
  • forum overlord
Re: Why do candy bars thaw quickly?
« Reply #11 on: 05/11/2023 14:26:19 »
Quote from: alancalverd on 05/11/2023 08:42:05
Have you come to calibrate my MRI machine?
    Yes, ma'am. What seems to be the problem?
The magnet has ripped all the buttons off my clothes and the escaping helium has made me feel very friendly
    All in a day's work, my dear.
Is that a 3-axis magnetometer or are you just pleased to see me?
    Let's start with your Region Of Interest......

[Director].....ad lib euphemisms and double-entendres, fade to pink and play "Je t'aime" one more bloody time....don't we have any other records, FGS? 



I was thinking more "carry on tromboning" with barbera windsor
« Last Edit: 05/11/2023 17:49:27 by Petrochemicals »
Logged
For reasons of repetitive antagonism, this user is currently not responding to messages from;
BoredChemist
To ignore someone too, go to your profile settings>modifyprofie>ignore!
 

Offline Bored chemist

  • Naked Science Forum GOD!
  • *******
  • 31102
  • Activity:
    9%
  • Thanked: 1291 times
Re: Why do candy bars thaw quickly?
« Reply #12 on: 05/11/2023 14:49:36 »
If "tromboning" isn't a euphemism for something then it probably should be.
If it is a euphemism for something, I can probably live without knowing what.
But in any event, I wonder if a thread about candy is the best place for stuff that's less "family friendly" than most.
Logged
Please disregard all previous signatures.
 



Offline Pseudoscience-is-malarkey (OP)

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • 940
  • Activity:
    1.5%
  • Thanked: 32 times
Re: Why do candy bars thaw quickly?
« Reply #13 on: 05/11/2023 15:32:57 »
Quote from: alancalverd on 04/11/2023 18:16:30
Softening of a liquid is not a phase change, just a reduction in viscosity.
I was about to report you to the British Physicist Guild or something for making up a scientific word until I found out it is an actual word.
Logged
 

Offline Bored chemist

  • Naked Science Forum GOD!
  • *******
  • 31102
  • Activity:
    9%
  • Thanked: 1291 times
Re: Why do candy bars thaw quickly?
« Reply #14 on: 05/11/2023 16:11:04 »
Quote from: Pseudoscience-is-malarkey on 05/11/2023 15:32:57
Quote from: alancalverd on 04/11/2023 18:16:30
Softening of a liquid is not a phase change, just a reduction in viscosity.
I was about to report you to the British Physicist Guild or something for making up a scientific word until I found out it is an actual word.
Softening?
Logged
Please disregard all previous signatures.
 

Offline Kryptid

  • Global Moderator
  • Naked Science Forum King!
  • ********
  • 8082
  • Activity:
    0.5%
  • Thanked: 514 times
Re: Why do candy bars thaw quickly?
« Reply #15 on: 06/11/2023 05:16:18 »
A word of warning: don't put a Snickers bar in the freezer. I broke a filling that way.
Logged
 



  • Print
Pages: [1]   Go Up
« previous next »
Tags: candy bars 
 
There was an error while thanking
Thanking...
  • SMF 2.0.15 | SMF © 2017, Simple Machines
    Privacy Policy
    SMFAds for Free Forums
  • Naked Science Forum ©

Page created in 0.669 seconds with 63 queries.

  • Podcasts
  • Articles
  • Get Naked
  • About
  • Contact us
  • Advertise
  • Privacy Policy
  • Subscribe to newsletter
  • We love feedback

Follow us

cambridge_logo_footer.png

©The Naked Scientists® 2000–2017 | The Naked Scientists® and Naked Science® are registered trademarks created by Dr Chris Smith. Information presented on this website is the opinion of the individual contributors and does not reflect the general views of the administrators, editors, moderators, sponsors, Cambridge University or the public at large.