How fast do sperm swim and how do they find the egg?

08 November 2009

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Question

How fast do sperm swim? And: How do they actually track down an egg? They’re doing the equivalent of flying from Earth to the Moon, and they’re blind. And they’ve got no rocket to do it in. So how do they know where to go?”

Answer

Chris - Well the answer is about 5 mm per minute, and it's in fact, five body lengths of the sperm per second.

So if you scaled them up to the size of a salmon, that would be the equivalent of the salmon swimming along at 500 miles an hour, or a whale doing 15,000 miles an hour.* 

So the sperm are pretty snappy. They get to the egg pretty fast, certainly within a day or so.

How do they find the egg? They recognise it by two means: one is a thermal gradient. They follow temperature so they know that the body gets warmer the further in they go. So they follow the thermal gradient. The second is that the egg oozes out various attractive molecules, in the same way that various inflammatory things attract the immune system in. This pulls the sperm towards the egg because they follow their noses, quite literally...

[*Thank you to the visitor who pointed out that this is a slight exaggeration!]

Comments

very delicious

Sperm bois much speed

THANKS FOR THE USEFUL INFO

They swim kinda fast yo.

I like your website!!! :)

Bye... Thank for yourattention :)

I am azoospermia patient..

I underwent process and currently using Gonal F and my average sperm count is 20 to 40 millions and sperm morality is also above 20.

If I stop using Gonal F is there any chances for me to getting square to azoospermia.

Please help me out.

Regards,
Ananth Kulkarni

An adult salmon is typically 4 feet long. Swimming five such body lengths per second means swimming 20 feet per second. That's about 13.6 mph, and although it would be very impressive for a human to swim that fast, it's nowhere near 500 mph.

Thank you for highlighting that - I have edited the text above to acknowledge this too.

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